Tarn Taran

qrnqwrn

AMimRqsr qoN qkrIbn 22 iklomItr dUr iek ksbw[ ies Sihr dI nINh gurU Arjn swihb ny 10 BwdroN sMmq 1647 (10 Agsq sMn 1590) dy idn r`KI sI[ aunHW ny sB qoN pihlw isr& srovr hI bxwieAw sI[ ies dw mksd jMgl dys (mwlvw) v`loN Awaux vwly lokW nUM gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) Awaux qoN pihlW Qkwvt lwh ky Awrwm krn Aqy ieSnwn vwsqy pwxI dI shUlq dyxw sI[ ieh zmIn Kwrw Aqy plwsOr ipMfW dI sI jo gurU Arjn swihb ny mu`l qwr ky ^rIdI sI[ irvwieq hY ik ieh QW gurU Arjn swihb ny iek l`K 57 hzwr rupY ivc ^rIdI sI[ ieh rkm Zlq hY; ikauNik gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) vwlI jgh isr& 500 rupY ivc ^rIdI sI; Aqy isr& 25 swl ivc zmIn dI kImq eynI nhIN sI vD skdI[

qrnqwrn dw srovr au~qr qy d`Kx qoN 289 Aqy 283 mItr Aqy pUrb qy p`Cm v`l 230 Aqy 233 mItr lMmw hY[ 5 cyqr 1653 ibkrmI (1 mwrc 1596) dy idn ies srovr nUM p`ikAW krnw SurU kIqw igAw sI[ ies vwsqy aucycy qOr ’qy B`Ty lwey gey sn[ aus ielwky dy cODrI nUr-aud-dIn dy pu`qr AmIr-aud-dIn ny hmlw kr ky ie`tW zbrdsqI cu`k leIAW sn Aqy aunHW nwl ipMf (nUr-aud-dIn dI srW) ivc AwpxI hvylI bxw leI sI (ies qoN 170 swl mgroN sMn 1766 ivc is`K &OjW ny j`sw isMG rwmgVHIAw dI AgvweI hyT ieh hvylI Fwh ky ies dIAW ie`tW srovr dy do pwsIN lw id`qIAW sn; bwkI do pwsy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny dIvwn moqI rwm dI mwr&q p`ky krvwey sn; pirkrmw kMvr nOinhwl isMG ny p`kI krvweI sI Aqy ausy ny hI drSnI ifauFI vI bxvweI sI)[ ies srovr ivc pihlW qW isr& mINh dw pwxI AwauNdw sI; pr, sMn 1833 ivc jINd dy rwjy rGbIr isMG ny AprbwrI duAwb nihr qoN qkrIbn 5 iklomItr lMmI hMslI bxw ky ies ivc nihrI pwxI dw ieMqzwm kIqw sI[ sMn 1927-28 ivc ies hMslI nUM sImMt nwl p`kw bxw id`qw igAw sI[ srovr dI kwr syvw pihlW sMn 1931 ivc Aqy dubwrw sMn 1970 ivc hoeI sI[

qrnqwrn ngr dw rkbw 6 mur`bw iklomItr hY Aqy AwbwdI qkrIbn 67 hzwr hY[ sMn 2006 ivc ies nUM izlHw bxw id`qw igAw sI[ qrnqwrn izlHy dI AwbwdI (sMn 2011 dI mrdmSumwrI muqwibk) qkrIbn 11 l`K 20 hzwr hY[ ies ivc muK ksby qy ipMf ieh hn: goieMdvwl, KfUr swihb, &qihbwd, Jbwl, p`tI, KwlVw, Kym krn, iB`KI ivMf, nOSihrw pMnUAW, srhwlI, nwgoky, kYroN, quV, vltohw, p`Koky, mwVI kMbo, sBrwie, sur isMG, vyeIN pueIN, fl vW, T`Tw KwrI, colw swihb, srwey Amwnq ^wn, pMjvV, hrIky.

qrnqwrn Sihr sMn 1596 ivc vsxw SurU hoieAw sI[pihlI mwG sMmq 1654 (28 dsMbr sMn 1596) dy idn gurU Arjn swihb ny ie`Qy drbwr swihb dI nINh r`KI sI[ ieh gurduAwrw drbwr swihb AMimRqsr vWg srovr dy ivckwr nhIN blik iek kMFy ’qy bixAw hoieAw hY[ ie`Qy gurU Arjn swihb ny qrn qwrn swihb ivc kohVIAW vwsqy iek kyNdr vI kwiem kIqw sI[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy vyly qoN sMn 1921 qk qrn qwrn dw gurduAwrw inrmly Aqy audwsI mhMqW dy kbzy ivc irhw sI[ mhMq gurduAwry dy cVHwvy nUM A`XwSI vwsqy vrqn lg pey sn Aqy au~Qy Awaux vwlIAW AOrqW nwl bdmwSIAW vI krn lg pey sn[ jdoN 26 jnvrI 1921 dy idn kuJ AkwlI AwgU mhMqW nwl g`lbwq krn gey qW mhMq ny ikrwey dy guMifAW rwhIN hmlw krvw ky bhuq swry is`K z^mI kr id`qy sn[ ienHW ivcoN BweI hzwrw isMG AlwdInpur Aqy BweI hukm isMG vjwaUkot z^mW dI qwb nw Jldy hoey ShId ho gey sn[ pr, ies dy nwl hI ies gurduAwry dw ieMqzwm is`KW dy h`Q Aw igAw sI[ qrnqwrn gurduAwry dw crcw 2019 ivc iek vwr iPr AwieAw sI jdoN jgqwr isMG (ijs ny kwr-syvw dy nW ’qy iek jQw bxwieAw hoieAw hY) ny ie`Qy drbwr swihb dI drSnI ifauFI nvIN auswrn dy nW ’qy kMvr (mgroN mhwrwjw) nOinhwl isMG v`loN 175 swl pihlW bxweI ifauFI FwhuxI SurU kr id`qI sI[ 31 mwrc 2019 rwq dy 9 vjy corI 300 bMidAW ny Aw ky ies nUM Fwhuxw SurU kr id`qw sI, pr lokW dy pu`jx ’qy auh swry dOV gey sn.

qrn qwrn ksby ivc gurU Arjn swihb qoN ielwvw gurU hirgoibMd swihb Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vI gey sn[ qrn qwrn dy AMdrUnI ih`sy qoN bwhr do hor XwdgwrW vI hn: (1) gurU dw KUh Aqy (2) bIbI BwnI vwlw KUh.

drbwr swihb qrnqwrn

gurU dw KUh

bIbI BwnI vwlw KUh

drbwr swihb dI drSnI ifauFI dw Fwhy jwxw