ieh dunIAw dw sB qoN v`fw dyS hY ies dw A`Dw ihsw XUrp ivc hY Aqy A`Dw ih`sw eySIAw ivc[ ies dw rkbw 17,125,191 mur`bw iklomItr hY[ sMn 2022 ivc ies dI AwbwdI 14 kroV 62 l`K qoN kuJ vD hY[ ies dI rwjDwnI mwsko hY[ rUs au~qy pihlW zwr dI hkUmq sI[ sMn 1721 ivc ‘pItr d gRyt’ ny Awpxy Awp nUM rUsI swmrwj dw bwdSwh AYlwinAw sI[ sMn 1851 ivc &rWs dy rwjy nYpolIAn ny rUs ’qy kbzw krn dI nwkwm koSS kIqI sI[ sMn 1941 ivc jrmn dy hwkm ihtlr dI vI AijhI koiSS vI nwkwm rhI sI[ sMn 1917 qoN kimaUinst pwrtI dw rwj hY[ ies dy muK AwgUAW ivcoN lYinn qy stwiln sn[ sMn 1991 qk ies dw 14 mulkW ’qy kbzw sI (audoN ies dw nW ‘XUnIAn Aw& sovIAq soSilst rIpilbkz’ sI)[ ieh 14 mulk sn: XUkryn, bYlorSIAw, auzbyiksqwn, kzw^sqwn, jwrjIAw, AzrbweIXwn, ilQuAwnIAw, moldwvIAw, lwqvIAw, ikriZzsqwn, qwijksqwn, AwrmynIAw, qurknsqwn, AYsqonIAw[ ies qoN ielwvw polYNf, hMgrI, cYoslvwkIAw, romwnIAw Aqy pUrbI jrmnI vI rUs dy kbzy hyT sn[ sMn 1979 ivc ies ny A&Zwinsqwn ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw sI[ gorbwco& ny swry mulkW nUM Awzwd hox dI iejwzq id`qI sI[ ies ivc 75% eIsweI, 10% muslmwn Aqy bwkI dUjy DrmW dy jW iksy vI Drm nUM nw mMnx vwly lok hn[ rUs kol iek bhuq v`fI &Oj hY; sMn 2022 ivc ies kol 10 l`K 27 hzwr bwkwiedw &OjI hn Aqy 20 l`K 35 hzwr rIzrv &OjW hn[ rUs kol 4500 inaUklr hiQAwr hn[
sMn 2012 qoN vlwdImIr pUiqn dw rUs ’qy mukMml kbzw hY Aqy Swied aus dI mOq qk kwiem rhygw; auh pihlW ^u&IAw eyjMsI ky.jI.bI. ivc kMm krdw sI Aqy pUrbI jrmnI ivc qeInwq sI[ sMn 1991 ivc aus ny ieh nOkrI C`f id`qI sI[ ies mgroN auh keI hor AhudAW ’qy irhw sI; sMn 1999 ivc auh pRweIm minstr sI Aqy iPr prYzIfYNt bx igAw sI[ mwrc 2014 ivc rUs ny XUkryn ’qy hmlw kr ky aus dy sUby krIimAw ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ &rvrI 2022 ivc rUs ny XUkryn ’qy dobwrw hmlw kr ky ies bhuq swry ih`sy nUM burI qrHw qbwh kr id`qw sI Aqy ies dy kuJ ih`sy ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI.