Reetha Sahib
rITw swihb
AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn gurU nwnk swihb Aqy BweI mrdwnw au~qrwKMf dy ielwky ivc hldvwnI qoN huMdy hoey ipMf cOVw ip`qw (mOjUdw rITw swihb vwlI jgh ’qy) pu`jy[ ie`Qy, ipMf dy hyTW, do ndIAW lDIAw Aqy rqIAw dw sMgm hY; gurduAwrw ipMf dy hyTW, ienHW ndIAW dy kMFy ’qy bixAw hoieAw hY[ nwnkm`qw qoN rITw swihb dw k`cw rsqw, phwVIAW Aqy ndIAW dy kMiFAW rwhIN, 60 ku iklomItr hY; pr p`kI sVk dw rsqw bhuq lMmw bxdw hY[ ies jgh ’qy ayus vyly XogIAW dw iek fyrw sI[ gurU jI ny XogIAW nUM s`c dy Drm dw rsqw d`isAw[ mgroN XogIAW dI mwnqw ^qm ho geI Aqy aunHW dw fyrw vI ^qm ho igAw[ hux gurduAwry dI rIs-brIsy aunHW ny vI jogI Fyr nwQ dy nW ’qy iek m`T/fyrw/mMdr bxwieAw hY pr aus ivc hux bwhr qoN koeI vI XwqrU nhIN AwauNdw; kuJ ipMf vwsI kdy-kdy pUjw zrUr krdy hn[
ieh auh ielwkw hY ij`Qy koeI ^urwk nw iml skx kwrn gurU swihb Aqy BweI mrdwnw ny jMglI Pl, kMd mUl, rIiTAW dy Pl (ieh rITy pUrI qrHW im`Ty nhIN hn pr kOVy nw hox kr ky ienHW nUM im`Ty ikhw jWdw hY) Aqy dr^qW dy p`qy Kw ky guzwrw kIqw[ (ieh kMd mUl qy rITy vZYrw Kwx qoN hI mgroN iksy lyKk ny gurU swihb v`loN rITy im`Ty krn dI ‘krwmwq’ dI khwxI GV leI sI)[
mOjUdw gurduAwrw rITw swihb dI iemwrq sMn 1970 qoN bwAd dI hY[ pihlW ie`Qy iek in`kw ijhw mMjI swihb huMdw sI; pr sMn 1929-30 ivc hldvwnI dy kuJ pMjwbI vpwr dy islisly ivc ieDr Awey sn; aunHW ivcoN Awsw isMG qy bYswKI rwm ny eyQy h`tI pw leI sI[ kuJ icr mgroN aunHW ny iek mukwmI vwsI lwl nwQ qoN jogIAW dy fyry dy nwl dI jgh ^rId leI Aqy hOlI-hOlI iek k`cI ijhI (tIn dI C`q vwlI) iemwrq bxw ky iek gurduAwrw bxw ilAw[ aus vyly ies dy pujwrI audwsI swDU sn[ sMn 1970 qoN mgroN is`KW ny kuJ hor zmIn ^rId leI Aqy ieh gurduAwrw nwnkm`qw dI kmytI dy ieMqzwm ivc Aw igAw[ hux cOVw ip`qw dw nW ‘rITw swihb’ vDyry jwixAw jwx lg ipAw[ hOlI-hOlI gurduAwry dI iemwrq vI v`fI huuMdI geI[ hux kInIAw dI sMgq ny iek srW vI bxw id`qI hY[ 2000 sMn dy nyVy qyVy, ies gurduAwry ‘qy Swm isMG nW dy iek fyrydwr ny kbzw kr ilAw sI[
ies ielwky ivc keI pwsy rIiTAW dy kuJ dr^q mOjUd hn[ gurduAwry ivc iek purwxy dr^q dw su`kw qxw riKAw hoieAw hY ijs bwry dwAvw kIqw jWdw hY ik ieh gurU swihb dy vyly dy dr^q dI inSwnI hY[ auN\ hux gurduAwry ivc kuJ dr^q nvyN lgw id`qy gey hn (2 dr^q muK gyt ’qy Aqy 4-5 ip`Cly pwsy; pr ienHW swirAW bUitAW dy rITy kOVy hn, im`Ty nhIN)[ ies gurduAwry ivc Awaux vwlIAW sMgqW nUM rIiTAW dy Pl nUM ‘pRSwd’ dy nw ’qy id`qw jWdw hY; ieh rITy aus zmINdwr qoN KrIdy jWdy hn ijs dI zmIn ivc im`Ty rIiTAW dy dr^q hn[ ies zmINdwr dI zmIn gurduAwry qoN 5 kU iklomItr pihlW hY Aqy ies kol im`Ty rIitAW vwly iek-do dr^q hn, jo bhuq Pl dyNdy hn; ieh gurduAwrw kmytI nUM fyF qoN do rupY dw iek rITw vycdw hY[ (ie`Qy jgh ^rId ky hux gurduAwrw ’qy kwbz swD ny ‘nwnk vwVI’ nW ‘qy iek bwZ lwieAw hY ijs ivc im`Ty rIiTAW dy dr^q lwaux dI koiSS kIqI jw rhI hY)[ ieh vI crcw hY ik ijs swD dw gurduAwry ‘qy kbzw hY auh rIiTAW nUM KMf dI cwSnI nwl im`Tw kr ky ‘pRSwd’ vjoN dyNdw hY[ rITw swihb vwlI khwxI kdoN GVI geI, ieh ikhw nhIN jw skdw[ ieh swKI bwly vwlI jnmswKI, imhrbwn vwlI jnmswKI, BweI mnI isMG dy nW nwl joVI jwx vwlI jnmswKI (drAsl srUp isMG inrmlw dI ilKI) jW ivlwieq vwlI jnmswKI jW iksy vI purwxy somy ivc nhIN imldI[ ivlwieq vwlI jnmswKI ivc ‘nwnkm`qw’ vwlI swKI zrUr mOjUd hY[ ieM\ hI bwlw jnmswKI ivc Fwky v`l iek jgh ‘qy gurU jI Aqy mrdwny v`loN KKVIAW Kw ky Awhwr krn dw izkr zrUr imldw hY[
rITw swihb (dUr qoN idRS)
rITw swihb (nyVy dw idRS)
