rwijsQwn ivc Ajmyr qoN qkrIbn 10 iklomItr dUr iek pRwcIn ipMf (hux ngr)[ ies ngr dw nW imQhwsk dyvqy bRhmw dy shury puSkr dy nW ’qy ipAw sI[ ies ngr ivc sB qoN purwxw mMdr bRhmw mMdr hY[ imQhws muqæwibkæ bRhmw ny ies QW ’qy X`g kIqw sI; aus ny X`g krn vwsqy QW dI cox krn vwsqy kml (Pu`l) su`itAw sI, ij`Qy kml if`gw sI au~Qy srovr bx igAw sI[ Xg krn smyN jdoN bRhmw dI pqnI sivqrI dy Awaux ivc dyrI ho geI qW bRhmw ny gwXqrI nW dI iek gopI nwl SwdI kr ky aus dy nwl X`g SurU kr id`qw sI[ jdoN sivqrI vwips AweI qW gwXqrI nUM X`g ivc bYTI dyK ky aus ny bRhmw nUM srwp id`qw sI ik ‘qyrI pUjw ikqy nhIN hovygI’; ies kr ky bRhmw dI pUjw isr& puSkr ivc hI huMdI hY[
ikhw jWdw hY ik purwxw ngr ies qoN pMj iklomItr dUr sI[ ies ngr dy ivckwr iek ^UbsUrq JIl hY, ijs dy cwry pwsy 52 Gwt hn Aqy burjIAW bxIAW hoeIAW hn [ QoVHI-QoVHI dUrI ’qy ie`Qy iqMn srovr hn: 1.jXyST puSkr (bRhmw dw) 2. bUVHw puSkr (ivSnU dw) 3. kinSt puSkr (rudr/iSv dw)[ bRhmw dy srovr dI mhwnqw sB qoN vD hY[ ihMdU XwqrU ie`Qy hI ieSnwn krdy hn[ puSkr nUM qIrQW dw qIrQ kihMdy hn[ puSkr srovr (JIl) dy iknwirAW ’qy bhuq swry mMdr bxy hoey hn[ ienHW dI igxqI 350 d`sI jWdI hY[ srovr dy iek pwsy cotI ’qy sivqrI dw Aqy dUjy pwsy gwXqrI dw mMdr hn; ies mMdr dI igxqI 51 SkqIpITW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
mOjUdw ngr JIl nUM jWdy iek bwzwr dy duAwly v`isAw hoieAw hY[ ies bwzwr ivc drjnW hotl Aqy fyF-do sO dy krIb dukwnW hn[ ies ngr dy muK vwsI hotlW dy mwlk qy dukwndwr Aqy aunHW dy mulwzm hn qy jW iPr pujwrI Awid hn[ ies ngr ivc hr swl dyS ivdyS qoN l`KW XwqrU AwauNdy hn[ ie`Qy guru nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI qoN vwpsI dOrwn sulqwnpur jWdy hoey ruky sn Aqy gurU goibMd isMG qlvMfI swbo qoN AOrMgzyb nUM imlx jwx smyN (jnvrI 1707 ivc) ruky sn[ kdy JIl dy kMFy, gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw goibMd Gwt bixAw hoieAw sI; ies dw izkr swrIAW purwxIAW ikqwbW ivc AwauNdw hY (JIL dy ies ih`sy nUM A`j vI goibMd Gwt hI kihMdy hn)[ hux auh iemwrq qW mOjUd hY pr sMn 1984 ivc gurU gRMQ swihb dw srUp Zwieb kr ky imQhwsk dyvI dyviqAW dIAW qsvIrW lw id`qIAW hn (gurduAwry dw guMbd A`j vI idsdw hY; qsvIr vwsqy DMnvwd: ‘rihmq tIvI’ Aqy ‘pMjwb tRYvl kpl’)[ ies JIl qoN kuJ dUr is`KW ny iek v`fw gurduAwrw bxwieAw igAw hY.
puSkr ngr dy do hvweI idRS
puSkr dw bRhmw mMdr
ieiqhwsk gurduAwry ‘goibMd Gwt’ vwlI iemwrq
(gurduAwry dw guMbd Aj vI idsdw hY)
Sihr dw dUjw Axieiqhwsk gurduAwrw