AwpxI qIjI audwsI dOrwn gurU nwnk swihb, rwey Boey dI qlvMfI qoN cl ky, vYrovwl qy KfUr huMdy hoey goieMdvwl pu`jy sn Aqy ieQy ibAws dirAw pwr kIqw sI[ ies mgroN Awp mIrhoqw (hux luiDAwxw) phuMc ky, sqluj dirAw dy kMFy ’qy cldy hoey mwCIvwVw qy ropV huMdy hoey auh (luiDAwxw qoN 125 iklomItr) ipMjOr vl gey sn[ ipMjOr iek pRwcIn ngr hY[ ies jgh iksy zmwny ivc BImw dyvI dw mMdr sI, ijhVw gurjwr-pRiqhwr rwijAW dy smyN (8vIN qoN 11 vIN sdI) dw jwpdw hY[ ipMjOr dw ipCokV ies qoN vI pihlW pMcwl dys dy (pWfv) rwijAW nwl jw imldw hY; ikauNik ie`Qy pWfUAW dy kwl dI hkUmq dIAW inSwnIAW vI imlIAW hn[ ies jgh iek bhuq purwxI bwaulI vI hY ijs nUM pMj Dwrw bwaulI (Aqy pMj Dwrw qIrQ) vI ikhw jWdw hY ikauN ik ies jgh phwVW qoN pwxI dIAW pMj DwrW phuMcdIAW sn[ ipMjOr dw nW vI pMj pwisEN (pMj+Er) qoN Awaux vwlIAW DwrW qoN bixAw jwpdw hY[ ies mMdr nUM muslmwn hmlwvrW ny Fwh ky zmIn nwl imlw id`qw sI[ mgroN ies jgh ’qy muZl bwdSwh Swhjhwn ny iek bwZ lgvwieAw sI, ijs nUM pihlW ‘muZl gwrfn’ ikhw jWdw sI qy hux ‘XwdivMdrw gwrfn’ (pitAwlw dy rwjy XwdivMdr dy nW kr ky) ikhw jWdw hY[
jd gurU nwnk swihb ie`Qy pu`jy qW mMdr qbwh ho cuky sn, pr pMj Dwrw bwaulI Ajy kwiem sI[ gurU swihb ny F`Ty hoey ‘pMjDwrw qIrQ’ dy nyVy ruk ky pVwA kIqw sI Aqy lokW nUM s`cy Drm dw rsqw d`isAw sI[ ie`Qy rwq rukx mgroN Awp sumyr prbq vl jwx vwsqy mMfI v`l cl pey sn[ ipMjOr ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc iek v`fw gurduAwrw bixAw hoieAw hY[ gurduAwry ivc l`gy borf muqæwibkæ gurU nwnk swihb ie`Qy 15 A`sU 1574 ibkrmI dy idn Awey sn; borf muqæwibkæ aus idn grYgorIAn sMn 1517 dI 13 sqMbr sI (auN\ ieh 14 sqMbr 1517 bxdI hY)[ ies borf ’qy vI krwmwq dI iek g`p khwxI ilKI hoeI hY.
ies gurduAwry dI pihlI iemwrq mhwrwjw krm isMG pitAwlw (sMn 1798-1845) ny bxweI sI[ hux ies dw prbMD SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI kol hY.
gurduAwry ivc l`gw g`p khwxI vwlw borf