B`tI rwjpUq rwjw jYsl (ijs ny sMn 1156 ivc jYslmyr vswieAw sI) dI CyvIN puSq is`DU Aqy is`DU dI nOvIN puSq brwV sI[ brwV qoN 12 vIN pIVHI ivc PUl sI[ PUl dy 6 puqr sn, ijnHW ivcoN iqlokw (iqlok isMG) sB qoN vfw sI qy rwmw (rwm isMG) dUjy nMbr ’qy sI[
nwBw irAwsq: iqlok isMG qoN nwBw ^wndwn qy nwBw irAwsq dw mu`F b`Jw sI[ iqlok isMG dw pu`qr guridq isMG (mOq sMn 1754), aus dw sUUrqIAw isMG (mOq sMn 1752, ipqw dI mOq qoN pihlW), aus dw pu`qr hmIr isMG (mOq sMn 1783), aus dw pu`qr jsvMq isMG (sMn 1775-1840), aus dw pu`qr divMdr isMG (sMn 1822-1865), aus dy pu`qr BrpUr isMG (sMn 1840-1863) qy Bgvwn isMG (sMn 1842-1871) rwj krdy rhy sn[ auh dovyN byAOlwd hox kr ky bfru`KW dw hIrw isMG (10.8.1843-25.12.1911) 10 Agsq 1871 dy idn rwjw bixAw sI[ aus dI mOq mgroN aus dw pu`qr irpudmn isMG (4.3.1883-13.12.1942) ny nwBw irAwsq ’qy rwj kIqw sI[ irpudmn isMG nUM 9 julweI 1923 dy idn g`dI qoN lwh id`qw igAw sI qy aus dI QW ’qy aus dy nwbwlZ pu`qr prqwp isMG (jnm 21.9.1919) nUM g`dI ’qy ibTwieAw igAw sI[ mgroN pRqwp isMG piqq ho igAw sI; pr iPr kys r`K ley sn[ sMn 1948 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny pMjwb dIAW swrIAW irAwsqW nUM iek`iTAW kr ky, pYpsU sUbw bxw ky, aus ivc nwBw irAwsq nUM Swml kr ky aus dI irAwsq ^qm kr id`qI sI[
jINd irAwsq: iqlok isMG dy dUjy pu`qr suKcYn isMG (mOq sMn 1751) ny jINd irAwsq kwiem kIqI[ ies dy hY~fkuAwrtrz sMgrUr ivc sn[ suKcYn isMG dw p`uqr gjpq isMG (jnm sMn 1738- mOq sMn 1789), aus dw pu`qr Bwg isMG (sMn 1760- 1819), aus dw pu`qr Pqy isMG (sMn 1789- 1822), aus dw pu`qr sMgq isMG (sMn 1810-1834) rwjw bxy[ sMgq isMG dI koeI AOlwd nhIN sI, ies leI gjpq isMG dy dUjy pu`qr BUp isMG dI AOlwd ’coN srUp isMG sMn 1837 ivc rwjw bixAw sI[ srUp isMG (sMn 1812- 1864) qoN mgroN aus dw pu`qr rGubIr isMG (sMn 1834-1887), aus dw pu`qr rxbIr isMG (sMn 1879-1948) rwjy bxy sn[sMn 1948 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny pMjwb dIAW swrIAW irAwsqW nUM iek`iTAW kr ky, pYpsU sUbw bxw ky, aus ivc jINd irAwsq nUM Swml kr ky aus dI irAwsq ^qm kr id`qI sI[
pitAwlw irAwsq: bwbw PUl dy puqr rwm isMG dy byty Awlw isMG (jnm sMn 1691- mOq 22.8.1765) ny SurU kIqI sI[ pitAwlw, biTMfw vgYrw aus dy ielwky sn[ Awlw isMG ny sMn 1753 ivc pitAwlw ngr dI nINh r`KI sI (mubwrk iklHw sMn 1764 ivc bixAw sI)[ Awlw isMG qoN mgroN srdUl isMG dw pu`qr qy Awlw isMG dw poqw Amr isMG g`dI ’qy bYiTAw sI (Awlw isMG dw pu`qr srdUl isMG sMn 1753 ivc mr cuikAw sI)[ rwjw Amr isMG (jnm 1748- mOq &rvrI 1781) qoN mgroN aus dw pu`qr swihb isMG (jnm 1774-26.8.1813) g`dI ’qy bYiTAw sI [ aus dI mOq qoN mgro aus dw pu`qr krm isMG (jnm 1797- mOq 23.12.1845); aus mOq qoN mgro aus dw pu`qr nryNdr isMG (1823- mOq 13.11.1862) {rwjw nirMdr isMG ny sMn 1857 dy Zdr ivc AMgRyzW dI bhuq v`fI mdd kIqI sI}; aus mgroN aus dw pu`qr mhyNdr isMG (jnm 1852- mOq 14.4.1876), aus mOq qoN mgro aus dw pu`qr rjyNdr isMG (jnm 1872- mOq nvMbr 1900); aus mOq qoN mgro aus dw pu`qr BUpyNdr isMG (jnm 1891- mOq 23.3.1938); aus mOq qoN mgro aus dw pu`qr XwdvyNdr isMG (jnm 1913- mOq 1974) rwjy bxy sn[ sMn 1948 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny pMjwb dIAW swrIAW irAwsqW nUM iek`iTAW kr ky, pYpsU sUbw bxw ky, aus ivc pitAwlw irAwsq Swml kr ky, ieh irAwsq vI ^qm kr id`qI sI[ XwdvyNdr isMG dw pu`qr AmirMdr isMG 2002 Aqy 2017 ivc pMjwb dw cI& minstr bixAw sI[ BdOV, mlOd, bjIdpur, bfru`KW, lOFGrIey reIs pirvwr vI bwbw PUl dI AOlwd hI sn[
PUlkIAW vwly Awpxy Awp ƒ bwrHvIN imsl AwKdy hn[ pr sMn 1748 ivc jd imslW bxIAW sn qW imslW dI igxqI isrP XwrHW sI[ PUlkIAW prvwr kdy vI srbq Kwlsw ivc Swiml nhIN sn huMdy pr auh is`K hox dy nwqy Aksr dl Kwlsw (is`K &OjW) dI mdd krdy huMdy sn[ AMgryzI rwj Awaux mgroN auh AMgryzW dy pUry v&wdwr rhy sn[ isr& nwBw dw irpdumn isMG hI AkwlI soc vwlw sI[ sMn 1947 qoN mgroN vI mhwrwjw XwdivMdr isMG dI soc is`KI vwlI nhIN sI[ aus ny AwpxI BYx Aqy DI dovyN ihMdU rwjpUq rjvwiVAW nwl ivAwhIAW sn[ hW! sMn 1984 qoN mgroN kYptn AmirMdr isMG pitAwlw ny do vwr pMQk v&wdwrI zrUr idKweI sI[ aus ny drbwr swihb ’qy ieMdrw gWDI dy hmly (jUn 1984) Aqy iPr surjIq brnwly v`loN kIqy hmly (AprYl 1986) dy i^lw& Awpxy AhuidAW qoN AsqI&y dy id`qy sn[ pr sMn 2017 ivc jdoN auh dobwrw muK mMqrI bixAw qW aus dw rol bhuq izAwdw ‘pMQ ivroDIAW’ vwlw bx igAw sI[ auh rwA eyjMsI dy iek swbkw A&sr Aqy nYSnl sikauirtI muKI foivl dw iek iksm dw dlwl Aqy BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dw ^u&IAw swQI bx ky ivcrdw irhw[ aus ny qW krqwrpur lWGy qk dI mu^wl&q vI kIqI[ aus dI BwrqI jnqw pwrtI nwl ^u&IAw sWJ kwrn kWgrs pwrtI ny aus nUM muK mMqrI dy Ahudy qo htwaux dw &Yslw kr ilAw[ ijs idn aus nUM htwaux vwsqy mIitMg s`dI sI aus ny usy idn muK mMqrI dy Ahudy qo AsqI&w dy id`qw[ &rvrI 2022 ivc hoeIAW pMjwb AsYNblI coxW ivc auh pitAwlw hlky qoN cox vI hwr igAw.
hor vyKo: Awlw isMG, swihb isMG, swihb kOr,