Patiala

pitAwlw

rwjpurw qo 32, cMfIgVH qoN 67, id`lI qoN 233 iklomItr dUr, ngr pitAwlw dw mu`F rwjw Awlw isMG ny sMn 1753 ivc bMinHAw sI[ ie`Qy sMn 1763 ivc iklHy dI nINh r`KI geI sI[ ies mgroN hOlI-hOlI Sihr Awbwd hoxw SurU ho igAw sI[ pitAwlw dw rkbw 160 mur`bw iklomItr (60 mur`bw mIl) hY[ ie`QoN dI AwbwdI (sMn 2021 ivc) qkrIbn 7 l`K 63 hzwr sI[ ies ngr ivc muK QwvW iklHw mubwirk, bwrWdrI, moqI bwZ, dIvw^wnw Awid hn[ SIS mihl (moqI bwZ dw AMdrUnI ih`sw &RYsko nwl BirAw hoieAw hY)[ ies nUM ‘SIiSAW dw mihl’ vI kihMdy hn[ ie`Qy iek ‘lCmx JUlw’ vI hY[ ie`QoN dy Ajwieb Gr ivc dunIAw dy sB qoN vD mYfl ie`Qy pey hn[ bwrWdrI bwZ dy 12 drvwzy hn; ieh Pldwr dr^qW nwl BirAw hoieAw hY, ijnHW ivc byl dy sYNkVy dr^q hn[

pitAwlw irAwsq Aqy rwijAW bwry hor q&siIl vwsqy vyKo: PUlkIAW ^wndwn.

pitAwlw dy rwjy rwm isMG (rwmw) qy aus dw Brw iqlok isMG (iqlokw) dy gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl bhuq in`Gy sbMD sn[ gurU jI ny aunHW nUM bhuq swry qoh&y b^iSS kIqy hoey sn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuq swrIAW cIzW pitAlw iklHy ivc ‘burj bwbw Awlw isMG’ ivc peIAW hoeIAW hn: 1. hukmnwmw gurU goibMd isMG jI dw 2. qyZw gurU hirgoibMd jI dw 3. duDwrw KMfw gurU qyZ bhwdr jI dw 4. iSkwrgwh qlvwr gurU goibMd isMG jI dI 5. qlvwr gurU goibMd isMG jI dI (ijs ’qy iliKAw hoieAw hY: ‘Akwl shwie gurU goibMd isMG, jo drSn krygw so inhwl hoiegw’ – XkInn ieh bwAd ivc aukrvwieAw igAw hovygw) 6. do &Wkw qIr gurU goibMd isMG jI dw (ies ’qy sony dy iqMn bMd hn) 7. brCw gurU goibMd isMG jI dw (ies dw dsqw jOhrdwr hY) 8. s&wjMg gurU goibMd isMG jI dw 9. iek gutkw (ijs nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI dw ikhw igAw hY); ies ivc jpujI, rihrws (‘srn pry kI rwKhu srmw’ qk), kIrqn sohlw, gurU qyZ bhwdr jI dy Sbd qy slok slok shsikRqI Aqy gwQw hn 10. sunihrI iSkwrgwh ktwr gurU goibMd isMG jI dI 11. paUey gurU goibMd isMG jI dy (jo ipMfIGyb dy iek syT kol sn Aqy aus ny mhwrwjw pitAwlw nUM dy id`qy sn) 12. KMfw gurU goibMd isMG jI dw.

pitAwlw ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vI Awey sn[ aunHW dI Xwd ivc ‘gurduAwrw pwqSwhI nOvIN’ bxwieAw igAw sI[ mgroN inrmlw pujwrIAW ny ies dw nW ‘duK invwrn’ rK id`qw sI[ pitAwlw dy bwhrvwr iklHw bhwdrgVH, jo sY&-aud-dIn ny bxvwieAw sI Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dIAW XwdW nwl sbMDq hY qy ies dy nyVy hI pMjwbI XUnIvristI vI pitAwwlw ngr dI Swn vDwauNdy hn.

iklHw mubwirk