Paryag (Allahabad)
pRXwg/ Alwhwbwd
au~qr pRdyS ivc gMgw qy jmunw dirAwvW dy sMgm ’qy v`isAw iek pRwcIn ngr (id`lI qoN 722, Awgrw qoN 534, kwnpur qoN 200 iklomItr dUr)[ iksy zmwny ivc srsvqI dirAw (jo hux lop ho cukw hY) vI ienHW do dirAwvW dy nwl Aw imldw sI; ies kr ky ies nUM iqRbYxI sMgm vI ikhw jWdw sI[ imQhws muqæwibkæ jdoN SMKwsur dYNq qoN vyd vwips ilAw ky bRhmw nUM id`qy gey sn qW aus ny ies QW ’qy ds X`g kIqy sn; ikauNik pRXwg dw ArQ ‘au~qm X`g’ huMdw hY, ies kr ky ies QW dw nW pRXwg jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ hOlI-hOlI ies QW ’qy iek ngr v`s igAw sI qy ies ngr dw nW vI pRXwg jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ ies dy nyVy hI pRwcIn kwl dw ngr kosMBI vI sI (45 iklomItr dUr aus ngr dy Qyh imldy hn)[ ies QW ‘qy mhwrwjw ASok dw rwj vI irhw sI[ aus dw lwieAw iek sqMB (ip`lr) A`j vI mOjUd hY[ sqvIN sdI ivc ieh hrSvrDn dw rwjDwnI sI[ cInI XwqrI ihaUn sWg ny vI ies dw izkr kIqw hY[ Akbrnwmw muqæwibkæ ies Sihr nUM mOjUdw rUp ivc Akbr ny sMn 1575 ivc vswieAw sI[ pRXwg ivc iek v`fw bohV dw dr^q huMdw sI ijs qoN if`g ky mrn nUM vYSnU (ihMdU) lok mukqI dw swDn mMndy sn; Akbr ny ieh dr^q ktvw id`qw sI[ Akbr ny ies QW ’qy iek iklHw bxwieAw sI, jo A`j vI mOjUd hY[ Akbr ny ies dw nW ielwhwbwd r`iKAw sI; kuJ lok ies nUM Alwhwbwd vI kihMdy sI; Swhjhwn vyly sMn 1584 ivc ieh Alwhwbwd bx igAw sI[ sMn 2018 ivc BwrqI jnqw pwrtI dI srkwr ny ies mgr dw nW pRXwgrwj r`K id`qw sI[ pRXwgrwj dw ArQ hY ‘pRXwg (X`gW) dw rwjw’, Xwin SRyStqm X`g[
muZlW qoN mgroN sMn 1772 ivc ies QW ’qy kuJ smW mrh`itAW dw kbzw vI irhw sI[ ies mgroN ieh ngr eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dy vwrn hysitMg dI mdd nwl Swh Sujwh dy kbzy ivc Aw igAw sI[ sMn 1798 ivc ie`QoN dw iklHw eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw sI[ sMn 1857 ivc ieh ngr, mOlvI ilAwkq AlI dI AgvweI hyT, Zdr dw iek Aihm kyNdr sI; pr Zdr nwkwmXwb hox qoN bwAd ieh pUrI qrHW AMgryzI kbzy hyT Aw igAw sI[ sMn 1887 ivc ie`Qy XUnIvristI bxweI geI sI[ sMn 2021 ivc ies ngr dI AbwdI swFy 11 l`K dy krIb hY ijs ivcoN 76% ihMdU qy dilq, 22% muslmwn hn.
Alwhwbwd ivc Akbr dw bxwieAw iklHw
Alwhwbwd XUnIvristI
mhwrwjw ASok dw sqMB (ip`lr)
pRXwg ivc gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn dsbMr 1508 ivc gey sn[ mgroN, gurU qyZ bhwdr jI Aqy gurU goibNd isMG jI vI pRXwg gey sn[ ies ngr ivc AhIAwpur muh`ly ivc gurU swihbwn dI Xwd ivc iek gurduAwrw “p`kI sgq” bixAw hoieAw sI, ijs ’qy inrmilAW ny kbzw kr ky ies nUM ‘qp AsQwn’ dw nW dy id`qw sI (hwlW ik is`K &ls&y ivc AKOqI ‘qp’ nUM r`d kIqw hoieAw hY)[ hux ies ’qy isr& gurU qyZ bhwdr jI dw nW hI iliKAw hoieAw hY Aqy sMgqW qy gurduAwrw kmytI nUM ieh vI nhIN pqw ik gurU nwnk swihb vI eyQy Awey sn (hwlW ik purwxIAW swrIAW ilKqW ivc ies dw hvwlw imldw hY)[ ies gurduAwry ’qy iek inrmly swDU dw kbzw hY; ieh auhI swDU hY ijhVw Awpxy isr ’qy Cqr Julvw ky 2013 dy kuMB dy myly ivc Swiml hoieAw sI.
gurduAwrw p`kI sMgq
gurduAwrw p`kI sMgq ivc gurU kwl dw KUh
