Panjokhrha

pMjoKrw

hirAwxw sUby ivc, AMbwlw-nwrwiexgVH mwrg ’qy, AMbwlw qoN 10 iklomItr dUr iek ipMf ij`Qy gurU hirikSn swihb mwrc 1664 dy dUjy h&qy pu`jy sn[ gurU jI 5 mwrc nUM kIrqpur qoN c`ly sn Aqy rsqy ivc kotlw inhMg, bnUV, rwjpurw, AMbwlw ivc iek-iek idn dw pVwA krdy 9 jW 10 mwrc dy idn pMjoKVw pu`jy sn[ pMjoKVw ivc gurU nwnk swihb dy vyly qoN sMgq kwiem ho cukI sI[ aunHW qoN mgroN gurU Amr dws swihb qy gurU hrgoibMd swihb vI pMjoKVw Aw cuky sn[ ie`Qy is`KW ny iek Drmswlw vI kwiem kIqI hoeI sI[ gurU hrgoibMd swihb nvMbr 1619 ivc gvwlIAr qoN vwpsI smyN iesy Drmswlw ivc rhy sn[ ie`Qy pujidAW gurU hrikSn jI nUM pqw lgw ik kwbl qoN kuJ sMgqW aunHW nUM imlx vwsqy Aw rhIAW hn[ ieh is`K pihloN kIrqpur swihb gey sn ij`Qy aunHW nUM gurU jI dy id`lI rvwnw hox dw pqw lgw sI[ auh gurU jI dy ip`Cy-ip`Cy pMjoKVw qk cly Awey sn[ gurU jI ienHW is`KW nUM bVy ipAwr nwl imly[ mukwmI is`K qkrIbn roz ies QW ’qy iek`Ty hoieAw krdy sn qy gurbwxI gwieAw krdy sn[ bhuq swry ihMdU vI is`KW nwl sMgq kr ilAw krdy sn[ ies nwl bRwhmxW dy jjmwn (gwhk, client) Gtdy jw rhy sn[ is`KW nwl sMgq krn vwly ihMdU vI hux vrq, sMgrWd, m`isAw, pUrnmwSI, sUqk, mhUrq, X`g vgYrw nUM C`fdy jw rhy sn[ ies kr ky bRwhmx is`KW qoN bhuq Kwr KWdy sn[ pMjoKVw dy iek bRwhmx lwl cMd ny prcwr kIqw hoieAw sI ik auh cwr vydW, Cy SwsqrW, ATwrW purwxW Aqy sqweI isMmRqIAW dw igAwn rKdw hY[ pr, ikauNik pMjoKVw ivc Awm lokW nUM sMsikRq nhIN AwauNdI sI ies kr ky lok aus dI AslIAq nhIN sn jwx skdy[ (vYsy vI ihMdU smwj ’c sMsikRq isrP pujwrIAW dy pVy ilKy jwx vwlI SYA sI[ Awm ihMdU nw qW sMsikRq jwxdw sI qy nw Aj jwxdw hY[ sMsikRq kdy vI Awm bol cwl dI bolI ihMdUsqwn ’c nhIN rhI; ieM\ aus dw Kotw is`kw c`lI jw irhw sI)[

jdoN gurU hrikSn jI pMjoKVw pu`jy qW lwl cMd nUM pqw lgw ik is`KW dw gurU iek in`kw ijhw bwl hY qy aus dI aumr 12 swl qoN vI Gt hY[ bRwhmx ny gurU jI nUM nIvW idKwaux vwsqy iek cwl socI[ auh Awpxy nwl gIqw dI iek poQI lY AwieAw[ auh Aw ky gurU jI dy kol bYT igAw qy aunHW dIAW g`lW suxdw irhw[ kuJ icr mgroN poly ijhy kihx lgw, “gurU jI quhwfw nW hrikSn hY jo Bgvwn ikRSn qoN vI au~cw hY[ aus ikRSn ny gIqw ilKI sI, kI qusIN aus gIqw dy ArQ smJw skdy ho?” gurU swihb nUM aus dI cwl pihloN hI smJ Aw geI sI[ gurU jI muskurw pey Aqy aus nUM disAw ik isr& mYN hI nhIN blik myrw hr is`K gIqw hI nhIN blik hr sMsikRq ikqwb dy ArQ kr skdw hY[ swfw hr is`K sMq, ispwhI qy igAwnI hY[ AsIN zwq-pwq dy ihswb nwl pVHweI nhIN krvwauNdy[ swfy qW bRwhmx, j`t, vYS, SUdr, swry hI gIqw vrgIAW keI ikqwbW pVH cuky hn qy iksy vI ihMdU bRwhmx qoN vDIAw ArQ kr skdy hn[ qusIN iksy is`K dw nW lE, auh hI quhwnUM gIqw dy slokW dy ArQ hI nhIN blik ies dw kyNdrI Bwv vI smJw skygw[

lwl cMd nUM XkIn nw AieAw ik is`K pMQ dw hr pYrokwr ividAw dw eynw jwxU ho skdw hY[ aus nUM Brm sI ik is`KW nUM qW sMsikRq AwauNdI hI nhIN hoxI[ ieh soc ky aus ny iek mwVy ijhy kpVy vwly, is`Dw-swDw lgdy is`K vl ieSwrw kr ky ikhw, “kI ieh is`K vI gIqw dy ArQ ds skdw hY?” gurU swihb muskurw pey qy aus BweI C`jU rwm nUM ieSwrw kIqw ik auh lwl cMd dI inSw krvw dyvy[ C`jU rwm ny lwl cMd dy cuxy slokW dy invykly ArQ kr ky d`sy[ lwl cMd sux ky dMg rih igAw[ aus ny gIqw dI AijhI pySkwrI v`fy v`fy bRwhmxW koloN nhIN sI suxI[ ies nwl aus bRwhmx dw hMkwr tu`t igAw[ aus ny gurU jI dy kdmW ’qy isr JukwieAw Aqy AwpxI hrkq dI muAw&I mMgI[

is`K ieiqhws dy kuJ bRwhmx lyKkW ny ie`Qy vI Gt nhIN kIqI[ aunHW ny gurU jI dy h`Q ivc iek ‘krwmwqI’ sotI PVw idqI qy jd gurU jI ny auh sotI aus C`jU rwm dy isr ’qy rKI qW aus dy mUMhoN gIqw dy ArQ inklx lg pey[ ies ip`Cy aus bRwhmx lyKk dI Srwrq ieh sI ik ieh swibq kIqw jwvy ik C`jU rwm nUM kuJ nhIN sI AwauNdw qy iek ‘jwdU dI sotI’ nwl aus ivc igAwn Aw igAw[ ieho ijhIAW jwdU dIAW g`p khwxIAW ikqwbW ivc Awm imldIAW hn[ pr AslIAq ieh hY ik gurU jI dI hdwieq sI ik hr iek is`K vD qoN vD igAwn hwisl kry[ C`jU rwm vI, iJaUr dy Gr jMimAw hoieAw hox dy bwvjUd, sMsikRq dIAW keI ikqwbW pVH cukw sI qy cMgw Awlm &wzl sI[ pr bRwhmx ilKwrIAW ny ies nUM lukwaux vwsqy jwdU dI sotI dI khwxI GV leI[ {ies g`p khwxI nUM ies gurduAwry ivc l`gy hoey iek borf ’qy vI iliKAw hoieAw hY[

jd lwl cMd dw vihm dUr ho igAw qW aus ny gurU jI qoN muAw&I mMgI Aqy is`KI ivc Swiml hox dI ^wihS drsweI[ jd gurU jI pMjoKVw qoN kurUkSyqr clx leI iqAwr hoey qW lwl cMd ny vI nwl c`lx dI iejwzq mMgI[ lwl cMd dy nwl BweI C`jU rwm vI gurU swihb dy nwl igAw[ gurU swihb ny kurUkSyqr qoN A`gy jwx l`igAW dohW nUM vwips pMjoKVw jwx vwsqy AwiKAw qy hdwieq kIqI ik auh dovyN rl ky au~Qy is`KI dw prcwr krn[

(lwl cMd ny vwips pu`j ky Drmswlw ivc b`icAW Aqy v`ifAW nUM sMsikRq dI ividAw dyxI SurU kr idqI sI[ ies dy nwl hI aus ny BweI C`jU rwm koloNN gurbwxI vI pVHnI SurU kr idqI sI[ hOlI-hOlI auh gurbwxI dw mwihr vI bx igAw)[ BweI lwl cMd ny bVI vfyrI aumr qk is`KI dw prcwr kIqw[ iek irvweq muqæwibkæ lwl cMd cmkOr dI lVweI (7 dsMbr 1705 dy idn) ivc ShId hoieAw sI.

pMjoKVw gurduAwrw rwq dw idRS

pMjoKVw gurduAwrw ’c Zlq jwxkwrI vwlw borf