Pakpattan

pwkptn

ieh p`CmI pMjwb dy nvyN bxy izlHw pwkptn dw muK ngr hY (pihlW ieh swhIvwl izlHw dI iek qihsIl sI)[ ieh lwhOr qoN 184 iklomItr Aqy mulqwn qoN 205 iklomItr dUr hY (BwrqI srh`d 40 iklomItr dUr hY)[ ieh pRwcIn simAW qoN hI mulqwn qoN id`lI dy ivckwr iek Aihm ngr sI ikauNik ie`Qy lok sqluj dirAw pwr kirAw krdy sn[

kdy ieh rwjw mokl dI rwjDwnI sI[ solHvIN sdI qk ies dw nW AjoDn sI[ sMn 977-78 ivc subkqgIn Aqy sMn 1079-80 ivc iebrwhIm ZznvI ny ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ sMn 1394 ivc Sy^w KoKr ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1398 ivc qYmUr (lMg) ny ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ iPr ies ’qy quZlk, loDI Aqy muZl vI kwbz rhy sn[ muZlW dy pqn mgroN ies fyry ny ngr ’qy Awpxw kbzw jmw ilAw sI Aqy nwl hI AwpxI &Oj vI bxw leI sI[ sMn 1776 ivc n`keI imsl dy hIrw isMG ny ies ’qy hmlw kIqw sI (ijs ivc hrI isMG Awp vI mwirAw igAw sI)[ sMn 1810 ivc mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ies ngr nUM Koh ilAw sI[ sMn 1849 ivc ieh AMgRyzI rwj dw ih`sw bx igAw sI[AMgRyzW ny pihlW ies ngr nUM izlHy dw hYfkuAwrtrz bxwieAw sI, pr sMn 1856 ivc swhIvwl nUM izlHy dw hYfkuAwrtrz bxw ilAw sI[ mgroN AMgRyzW ny swhIvwl dw nW lwrf imMtgumrI dy nW ’qy r`K id`qw sI, jo mgroN pwiksqwn dI srkwr ny bdl ky dobwrw swhIvwl kr id`qw sI[

sMn 1195 dy krIb SY^ &rId ny ies ngr nUM Awpxw kyNdr bxwieAw sI[ aus mgroN ieh sU&IAW dy icSqI i&rky dw muK kyNdr bx igAw sI[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny SY^ &rId dy g`dIdwrW dy nW ’qy 9 hzwr rupY slwnw jwgIr lw id`qI sI[ SY^ &rId dy aurs ’qy hr swl 20 l`K lok ie`Qy AwauNdy hn[

ies ngr dI AwbwdI (sMn 2021 ivc) qkrIbn iek l`K 80 hzwr hY[ muK bolI pMjwbI hY[ kuJ myE qy rwjpUq rMGV hirAwxvI (rMGVI) vI boldy hn[

pwkptn dw hvweI idRS

pwkptn ivc SY^ &rId dw mzwr

gurU nwnk swihb sMn 1507 ivc ies ngr ivc Awey sn Aqy aunHW ny SY^ &rId dy g`dIdwr sY^ bRhm nwl crcw kIqI sI[ gurU jI dI Xwd ivc Sihr qoN Cy iklomItr dUr nwnksr gurduAwrw bixAw hoieAw sI[ sMn 1947 qoN mgroN ies nUM SY^ &rId kwlj ivc bdl id`qw igAw sI[ hux purwxI iemwrq Fwh ky nvW kMplYks bxwieAw igAw hY[ gurduAwry dy nwl lgdw srovr Ajy kwiem hY[

gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc iek gurduAwrw pwkptn qoN qkrIbn 30 iklomItr dUr iek gurduAwrw ipMf it`bw ABor ivc vI bixAw hoieAw hY[mukwmI muslmwn ies nUM gurduAwrw nwnk it`bw vI ikhw krdy sn.

gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwdgwr

gurduAwrw nwnksr dI QW ’qy bxy kwlj dy kMplYks dw iek ih`sw