Nirmohgarh
inrmohgVH
izlHw ropV ivc, kIrqpur-ropV mwrg ’qy, kIrqpur qoN qkrIbn cwr iklomItr dUr, ‘hrdo’ Aqy ‘inrmoh’ do ipMf hn[ ienHW dohW ipMfW dy ivckwr iek au~cw it`bw hY ijs nUM inrmoh dI phwVI kihMdy sn[ ikauNik gurU goibMd isMG jI ies phwVI qy qMbU lw ky 11 idn (4 AkqUbr 1700 qoN 14 AkqUbr qk) rhy sn, ies kr ky ies nUM gurU jI dw iklHw mMn ky inrmohgVH kihx lg pey sn[
iblwspur dy rwjy Ajmyr cMd ny, sMn 1700 ivc, 29 Agsq qoN pihlI sqMbr qk cwr idn AnMdpur ’qy hmly kIqy sn[ cwry hI lVweIAW ivc burI qrHW hwr Kwx Aqy mwmw rwjw kysrI cMd sxy bhuq swry &OjI mrvwaux mgroN, Ajmyr cMd ny Awpxy swQIAW Aqy hmdrdW dw iek iek`T bulwieAw sI[ swirAW ny cwr lVweIAW ivc imlI hwr dw bVw A&sos kIqw sI[ kysrI cMd dy mrn ’qy swry phwVI rwijAW ƒ bhuq sdmw pu`jw sI[ aunHW ny mihsUs kIqw sI ik auh gurU jI ƒ &OjI lVweI ivc hrw nhIN skdy[ A^Ir aunHW ny iek qrkIb socI sI[ ies qrkIb hyT vzIr pMifq prmw nMd ƒ AnMdgVH iklyH v`l ByijAw igAw sI[ aus ny pihlI AkqUbr 1700 dI rwq ƒ Awty dI gaU bxw ky ies iklyH dy drvwzy A`gy r`K ky, nwl iek ic`TI r`K id`qI sI, ijs ivc iliKAw sI ik AsI ksm KWdy hW ik A`goN kdy vI AnMdpur ’qy hmlw nhIN krWgy[ swry pwsy swfI byie`zqI hoeI hY[ AsIN iksy ƒ mUMh idKwaux jogy nhIN rhy[ Awp iek vwrI AnMdpur C`f ky cly jwE qy Pyr bySk kuJ idnW mgroN hI vwips Aw jwxw[ AsIN lokW nUM kih skWgy ik AsIN AnMdpur ’qy kbzw kr ilAw hY[ ies nwl swfI ie`zq rih jwvygI[ Agly idn do AkqUbr ƒ gurU swihb ƒ auyh ic`TI iklyH dy pihrydwr ny id`qI sI[ gurU swihb ny AwiKAw ik ieh p`Qr-pUj phwVIey ieqbwr dy kwibl nhIN[ pr iPr vI jy ienHW ’qy qrs krn nwl ienHW dI ie`zq bcdI hY qW swƒ koeI &rk nhIN pYNdw[ gurU swihb ny BweI dieAw isMG, BweI audY isMG qy hornW nwl mSvrw kr ky AnMdpur C`fx dw PYslw kr ilAw sI[ gurU swihb ny cwr AkqUbr 1700 dy idn AnMdpur C`f idqw sI[ ieh ngr iek vwr Pyr vIrwn ho igAw sI[
auDr jdoN Ajmyr cMd ƒ pqw l`gw ik gurU swihb AnMdpur ^wlI kr ky inrmohgVH cly gey hn qW aus ny AnMdpur swihb ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ hux aus ny Awpxy swQIAW nwl slwh kIqI ik ies vkq gurU swihb iksy iklHy ivc nhIN blik iek phwVI ’qy qMbU g`f ky bYTy hn qy jy ies mOky ’qy hmlw kIqw jwey qW gurU swihb ƒ Gyrw pw ky ^qm jW igR&qwr kIqw jw skdw hY[ jdoN Ajmyr cMd dI ies swizS dw aus dI dwdI dy jIjy, bswlI dy rwjy slwhI cMd, ƒ pqw l`gw sI qW aus ny hrkq qoN roikAw sI[ pr Ajmyr cMd ’qy SYqwn svwr sI, auh nhIN sI tilAw qy aus ny inrmohgVH ’qy hmlw krn dI iqAwrI SurU kr id`qI sI[
8 AkqUbr 1700 dy idn Ajmyr cMd dI &Oj ny inrmohgVH ivc gurU jI ’qy hmlw bol id`qw sI[ svw pihr (qkrIbn cwr GMty) dohW pwisAW qoN Gmswx dI lVweI hoeI sI[ Ajmyr cMd dI &Oj kol golw brUd kw&I sI qy aus dI &Oj dI igxqI vI bhuq sI[ gurU jI kol igxvyN cuxvyN is`K hI sn[ ies dy bwvjUd is`K sIs qlI ’qy r`K ky lVy sn[ (ie`QoN hI muhwvrw ‘sIs qlI ’qy r`K ky lVnw’ SurU ho igAw sI, drAsl ‘sIs qlI ’qy r`Kx dw mqlb hY: ‘jwn dI prvwh kIqy ibnW lVnw[’ mgroN iksy klwkwr ny bwbw dIp isMG dI iek i^AwlI qsvIr bxweI ijs ivc aus ny aunHW dw k`itAw hoieAw isr aunHW dI qlI ’qy r`iKAw hoieAw idKwieAw hoieAw sI)[
ies lVweI ivc bhuq swry phwVI &OjI mwry gey sn[ AwpxI hwr vyK ky Ajmyr cMd dI &Oj mYdwn C`f geI sI[ ies lVweI ivc dIvwn swihb isMG (pu`qr BweI mqI dws), mQrw isMG (pu`qr BweI idAwl dws), sUrq isMG, dyvw isMG, AnUp isMG DwlIvwl qy srUp isMG DwlIvwl (pihlI sqMbr 1700 dy idn nUM SrwbI hwQI qoN fr ky B`jx vwly dunI cMd DwlIvwl dy poqy) mwry gey sn[ ies dw izkr ‘B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI’ ivc ieM\ imldw hY:“swihb isMG bytw mqIdws kw poqw hIrw ml kw…iCbr bRwhmx, mQrw isMG bytw idAwl dws kw poqw mweI dws dw bMJrauNq jlHwnw….sUrq isMG bytw kyvl kw poqw AwVU kw, qUmr ibMjlauq, dyvw isMG bytw qygy kw poqw suKy kw audwnw, swl sqrW sY sqvMjw, kwriqk pRivSty sqmIN mMglvwr dy idhuM, inrmohgF ky mlHwn, prgnw kihlUr kI jMg myN swmyNH mwQy jUJ kr mry[” (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI, Kwqw puAwr jlHwnoN kw).
inrmohgVH ivc hwr Kwx mgroN Ajmyr cMd ny srhMd dy &Ojdwr vzIr ^wn nUM gurU jI dy i^lw& vrqx dI qrkIb bxweI[ aus ny Awpxy vzIr pMifq prmwnMd ƒ srhMd ByijAw[ aus ny vzIr ^wn nUM ^br id`qI ik ies vkq gurU goibMd isMG iek phwVI ’qy qMbU g`f ky bYTy hn qy auh vI QoVHy ijhy is`KW nwl[ ies hwlwq ivc aunHW ’qy hmlw kr ky aunHW nUM ^qm kIqw jw skdw hY[ Ajmyr cMd ny kuJ rkm vI vzIr ^wn nUM ByjI sI[ ies ’qy vzIr ^wn ny Awpxy iek jrnYl rusqm ^wn ƒ &Oj dy ky inrmohgVH v`l jwx vwsqy AwK id`qw sI[ 13 AkqUbr 1700 dy idn rusqm ^wn qy aus dy Brw nwsr AlI ^wn ny inrmohgVH ’qy hmlw kr id`qw sI[ aunHW ny AwauNidAW hI inrmohgVH dI it`bI qoN QoVI dUr iek hor it`bI ’qy morcy kwiem kr ley sn[ aunHW kol iek qop vI sI[ nwsr ^wn ny gurU jI v`l ies qop nwl iek golw dwigAw sI[ aus goly nwl gurU jI dw cOr-brdwr rwm isMG kSmIrI mwirAw igAw sI[ gurU jI ny ausy vyly iSsq bMnH ky iek AYsw qIr mwirA sI ik hmlwvr &Oj dw jrnYl rusqm ^wn QW ’qy hI mr igAw sI[ (BweI kwnH isMG muqwibk ieh it`bI qkrIbn FweI iklomItr dUr hY, jo nwmumikn jwpdI hY, ikauNik audoN qop dI mwr eynI dUr qk nhIN huMdI sI, Aqy nw hI gurU jI dw qIr eynI dUr qk mwr kr skdw sI)[
ies qoN mgroN BweI audY isMG dy qIr nwl nwsr AlI ^wn vI mwirAw igAw sI[ dohW jrnYlW dy mrn mgroN vI muZl &OjW ip`Cy nhIN htIAW sn Aqy Awhmo-swhmxI lVweI hoeI sI[ Swm qk zbrdsq lVweI huMdI rhI sI[ A^Ir hnyrw pYx ’qy hMB ky muZl &OjW srhMd ƒ vwips muV geIAW sn[ ies lVweI ivc is`KW ivcoN rwm isMG, ihMmq isMG qy mohr isMG Awid mwry gey sn[ ies lVweI dw izkr B`t vhI qlwauNFw ivc ieM\ imldw hY: “ihMmq isMG bytw jIqy kw poqw rwmy kw, audwnW, mohr isMG bytw DUmy kw poqw kwnyH kw….qUmr ibMjlauq, swl sqrW sY sqvMjw, kiqk pRivSty bwrW, rvIvwr ky idhuM, inrmohgVH ky mlHwn, prgnw kihlUr swmyHN jUJ kr mry[” (B`t vhI qlwauNFw prgnw jINd, Kwqw audwinEN kw)[
muZl &OjW dI hwr mgroN Ajmyr cMd iek vwr Pyr Awp &Oj lY ky inrmohgVH Aw igAw sI[ aus ny cohW pwisAW qoN inrmohgVH dI nwkwbMdI kr id`qI sI[ gurU jI ny is`KW ƒ cwr j`iQAW ivc vMf ky duSmx dIAW &OjW dw zbrdsq mukwblw kIqw sI[ FweI pihr (qkrIbn swFy s`q GMty) zbrdsq lVweI hoeI sI[ ies lVweI ivc dohW pwisAW dw bhuq nukswn hoieAw sI[ ies lVweI ivc is`KW ivcoN jIqw isMG, nyqw isMG Aqy keI hor is`K mwry gey sn[
bswlI (inrmohgVH Aqy kIrqpur swihb) qoN qkrIbn 15 iklomItr dUr) iek phwVI ipMf hY (nUrpur bydI qoN qkrIbn 6 iklomItr dUr)[ audoN ieh iek in`kI ijhI pr Awzwd irAwsq sI[ ies dw rwjw slwhI cMd sI[ slwhI cMd dI pqnI rwxI hIrw dyvI iblwspur dI rwxI cMpw (Ajmyr cMd dI dwdI) dI skI BYx sI[ rwxI cMpw (mOq 1691) Aw^rI swhW qk is`K pMQ dI syvwdwr rhI sI[ jdoN hIrw dyvI qy slwhI cMd ƒ pqw l`gw ik Ajmyr cMd ny dZw kr ky gurU jI nUM inrmohgVH Byj ky aunHW ’qy hmlw kIqw sI qy hux inrmohgVH dI Gyrw-bMdI kIqI hoeI hY qW aunHW ny Awpxw vzIr gurU jI v`l ByijAw qy aunHW ƒ inrmohgVH C`f ky bswlI Awaux vwsqy AwiKAw[ bswlI irAwsq sqluj dirAw dy dUjy pwr sI[
gurU jI 15 AkqUbr nUM qVky vyly inrmohgVH qoN sqluj dirAw v`l c`l pey sn qW jo auh dirAw pwr kr ky bswlI jw skx[ auDr jdoN Ajmyr cMd ƒ ies dw pqw l`igAw qW aus ny gurU jI dy inrmohgVH C`f ky jw rhy kw&ly ’qy vI hmlw kr id`qw sI[ gurU jI ny is`KW ƒ do ih`isAW ivc vMf id`qw sI qy Awp dirAw pwr kr gey sn[ ieDr audY isMG dI AgvweI ’c is`KW ny qIrW Aqy golIAW dw AYsw mINh vrHwieAw sI ik iek vwr qW duSmxW dI qObw kr id`qI sI[ jdoN swrI &Oj pwr kr geI sI qW audY isMG vI dirAw pwr kr igAw sI Aqy gurU jI ƒ jw imilAw sI[ ies lVweI ivc kysrw isMG, gokl isMG qy kuJ hor is`K mwry gey sn[
inrmohgVH dI phwVI ’qy is`KW ny iek in`kw ijhw ‘mMjI swihb’ bxwieAw sI[ mgroN 1990ivAW ivc inhMgW ny ies QW ’qy iek gurduAwrw bxwauxw SurU kIqw sI, jo AdwlqI JgVy kwrn ltk igAw sI[ inhMgW ny iek hor gurduAwrw bxwieAw hoieAw hY.
inrmohgVH dy purwxy ‘mMjI swihb’ dI DMnw isMG cihl v`loN 12 meI 1934 dy idn iK`cI qsvIr
inrmohgV ivc bxy iek nvyN gurduAwry dI iemwrq
