Nauranga bad
nOrMgwbwd
izlHw qy qihsIl qrnqwrn ivc iek ipMf (qrnqwrn qoN 7 Aqy AMimRqsr qoN 26 iklomItr dUr)[ ies QW ’qy g`gobUhw dy (bwbw) bIr isMG (julweI 1768-6.5.1844) dw fyrw sI[ ikhw jWdw hY ik bIr isMG kol 1200 bMdUkcI Aqy 3000 pYdl &Oj sI[ ie`Qy hr roz 4500 lok lMgr Ckdy sn[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI mOq mgroN fogirAW ny (4 Aqy 5 nvMbr 1840 dy idn) KVg isMG Aqy nOinhwl isMG dw kæql kr id`qw sI[ ies mgroN sMDWvwlIAW ny (15 sqMbr 1843 dy idn) mhwrwjw Syr isMG Aqy aus dy pu`qr nUM, Aqy nwl hI iDAwn isMh fogry nUM vI, kæql kr id`qw sI[ pr iesy idn lihxw isMG qy AjIq isMG sMDwvwlIAW vI &Oj h`QoN mwry gey sn[ ies mgroN 18 sqMbr dy idn nwbwlZ dlIp isMG nUM q^q’qy ibTwieAw igAw sI[ aus dy nwl hIrw isMh fogrw aus dw muK vzIr bxigAw sI[jd hIrw isMh kol qwkq Aw geI sI qW aus ivc v`fI hYNkV Aw geI sI[ hux auh swrI qwkq Awpxy kol rKxI cwhuMdw sI[ auh qW sB nUM ^qm kr ky mhwrwjw bxn dI qrkIb GV irhw sI[
BwvyN dlIp isMG ‘mhwrwjw’ sI qy rwxI ijMdW aus dI gwrfIAn sI pr Asl qwkq hIrw isMh fogrw Aqy aus dy vzIr pMfq jlHw kol sI[ ies vyly hIrw isMh dw qwieAw gulwb isMh jMmU dw rwjw sI[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy do hor puqr ipSOrw isMG qy kSmIrw isMG ies vyly isAwlkot ivc sn[ gulwb isMh ienHW ƒ vI Kqm krnw cwhuMdw sI[ dohW SihbzwidAW dw iek Aihlkwr mihqwb isMG, gulwb isMh fogry nwl imilAw hoieAw sI[ jdoN aunHW ƒ ieh rwz pqw lgw sI qW aunHW aus ƒ mrvw idqw sI[ ies ’qy gulwb isMh g`usy ho igAwsI; iesy kr ky auh ienHW ƒ koeI frwmw rc ky ^qm krnw cwhuMdw sI[ AprYl 1844 dy SurU ivc jrnYl gulwb isMG kwhloN mnhwlIAw (fogrw nhIN) ny aunHW ƒ isAwlkot’ coN inklx ivc mdd kIqI sI[ kSmIrw isMG au~QoN inkl ky nOrMgwbwd ivc bwbw bIr isMG dy fyry ’qy phMuc igAw sI[ auDr Aqr isMG sMDwvwlIAw vI kurUkSyqr qoN muV AwieAw sI qy auh vI bwbw bIr isMG dI Srn ivc Aw cukw sI[
jdoN hIrw isMh ƒ Aqr isMG sMDwvwlIey Aqy kMvr kSmIrw isMG dy nOrMgwbwd ivc hox dw pqw lgw sI qW aus ny 20 hzwr &Oj ƒ aus pwsy kUc krn dw hukm dy idqw sI[ aus dy nwl 50 qopW vI sn[ pihlW aus ny bwbw bIr isMG ƒ pYZwm ByijAw sI ik auh Aqr isMG ƒ aus dy hvwly kr dyvy[ ies ’qy bwbw bIr isMG ny jvwb ByijAw ik jo S^s gurU Gr ivc pnwh mMg ley aus ƒ Srx idqI jWdI hY qy iksy duSmx dy hvwly nhIN kIqw jWdw[ ies mgroN hIrw isMh ny fogrw XuUintW Aqy AwpxIAW dUjIAW v&wdwr XUintW ƒ bwbw bIr isMG dy fyry ’qy golwbwrI krn vwsqy ikhw sI[ hIrw isMh dw hukm sI ik iksy ƒ igR&qwr nhIN krnw qy bs kql krI jwxw hY[ ies hukm hyT lwB isMh fogrw dI &Oj ny AwauNidAW hI goly clwey sn[ ienHW ivcoN iek golw bwbw bIr isMG dI l`q ’qy l`gw sI qy auh burI qrHW z^mI ho igAw sI[ jdoN jrnYl gulwb isMG ƒ bwby dy z^mI hox dw pqw lgw sIqW auh bwby ƒ imlx igAw sI[ hwl-cwl pu`Cx mgroN aus ny bwby ƒ ikhw sI ik auh Aqr isMG ƒ aunHW dy hvwly kr dyvy[ ies vyly Aqr isMG Awp vI au~Qy Aw cukw sI[ gulwb isMG aus vyly AjIq isMG sMDwvwlIey dy GoVy ’qy svwr sI[ Awpxy mwry jw cuky BqIjy dw GoVw vyK ky aus nUM roh Aw igAw[ sI aus ny AwpxI donwlI bMduUk coN iek golI jnrl gulwb isMG ’qy clweI sI, ijs nwl auh mwirAw igAw sI[ ies ’qy gulwb isMG dy &OjIAW ny bMdUkW clw ky Aqr isMG ƒ mwr idqw sI qy aus dw isr v`F ilAw sI[ ies mgroN aunHW ny golIAW mwr ky kMvr kSmIrw isMG, mhwrwjw Syr isMG dw dIvwn ivswKw isMG Aqy pMdrW sO hor is`K mwr idqy sn; mwry jwx vwilAW ivc bwbw bIr isMG vI sI[ ies dy nwl hI hIrw isMh dI &Oj ny swrw fyrw vI lut ilAw sI[ ies kqlyAwm ivcoN kuJ lok bc ky inkl gey sn Aqy dirAw vl dOVy sn[ dirAw dy dUjy pwsy kpUrQlw dI &Oj ny golwbwrI kr ky ienHW ivcoN bhuqy is`K mwr id`qy sn[ ies mgroN hIrw isMh dI &Oj Aqr isMG dw isr lY ky hIrw isMh kol lwhOr pu`jI sI qy eInwm hwisl kIqy sn[ ieh kqlyAwm 6 meI 1845 dy idn hoieAw sI[ ies mgroN kuJ smW BweI mhwrwj isMG ny ies dw pRbMD kIqw sI; pr AMgRyzW nwl lVweIAW ivc aus dI SmUlIAq kwrn aus nUM m&rUr rihxw ipAw sI[ dsMbr 1849 ivc aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky pihlW klk`qw Aqy iPr isMgwpur Byj id`qw igAw sI, ij`Qy 5 julweI 1856 dy idn aus dI mOq ho geI sI[ nOrMgwbwd dw fyrw ies mgroN AwpxI purwxI Swn ivc kdy nhIN Aw sikAw sI[ ies
ivc bhuq kIqI pyNitMg vyKIAW jw skdIAW ijnHW ivcoN kuJ qW iblkul nwXwb hn.
nOrMgwbwd dy fyry dI hux dI hwlq
(bwbw) bIr isMG dw iek klipq icqR
