kSmIr ivc izlHw muz&rwbwd ivc (muz&rwbwd qoN 3 iklomItr dUr) iek ngr ij`Qy gurU hirgoibMd swihb sMn 1620 ivc gey sn[ iek kwlpink khwxI muqwibk gurU jI ny ie`Qy Awpxw brCw DrqI ivc mwr ky pwxI dw cSmw clwieAw sI[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ies gurduAwry dy nW swlwnw 3000 rupY dI jwgIr lweI hoeI sI, jo is`K rwj ^qm hox mgroN pujwrI vyc ky Kw gey sn[ hux auh gurduAwrw mOjUd nhIN hY[ sMn 1947 ivc ie`Qy bhuq swry is`K rihMdy sn[ pwiksqwn bxn ip`CoN jdoN aunHW nUM muslmwnW v`loN hox vwly dy hmly dw pqw l`gw sI qW swry is`K gurduAwry ivc iek`Ty ho gey sn[ pwiksqwnI &Oj Aqy kbwielIAW ny swry pwisEN Gyrw pw ilAw sI Aqy golIAW clwauxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn[ jgqwr isMG, srn isMG Aqy igAwnI aujwgr isMG dI AgvweI hyT 400 is`KW ny mukwblw kIqw sI[ iqMn idn lVweI cldI rhI sI, pr pwiksqwnI &Oj Aqy kbwielIAW dI igxqI bhuq sI Aqy is`KW kol Aslw vI QoVHw sI; A^Ir auh swry mwry gey sn.
nlUCI gurduAwry dI 1932 dI qsvIr