Mattan city (Kashmir)
mtn
kSmIr ivc iek pRwcIn ksbw (sRIngr qoN 60, pihlgwm qoN 34, AnMqnwg qoN 4 iklomItr dUr)[ m`tn mwrqMf dw sMKyp rUp hY (mwrqMf dy mMidr dy KMfr ies dy nyVy hI hn)[ m`tn iksy zmwny ivc iek cSmy kr ky mShUr sI[ gurU nwnk swihb iesy cSmy kol ruky sn[ cSmy dy ivckwr iek v`fw p`Qr dw QVHw sI ijs ’qy bYT ky gurU jI ny bIj ibhwVw dy mShUr pMfq bRhm dws nwl crcw kIqI sI[ mgroN jd muZl bwdSwh Swhjhwn eyQy AwieAw qW aus ny ies cSmy dy duAwly bwZ bxvwieAw sI[ sMn 1766 ivc ies jgh gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc gurmuK isMG ny pihlw gurduAwrw bxvwieAw sI[ sMn 1821 ivc hrI isMG nlvw kSmIr dw sUbydwr bixAw qW ie`Qy bhuq swry is`K Awbwd ho gey Aqy ies jgh 7 gurduAwry bx gey sn[ sMn 1846 ivc fogrw gulwb isMh kSmIr dw rwjw bixAw sI[ aus dy pVpoqy pRqwp isMh (ijs ny sMn 1885 qoN sMn 1925 qk rwj kIqw sI) ny ieh swry gurduAwry Fuhw id`qy sn qy aus dy pu`qr hrI isMh ny sMn 1944 ivc cSmy dy duAwly iek mMdr bxw id`qw sI[ ieh mMdr gurduAwry dI zmIn ivc bixAw hoieAw hY[ KwVkU kSmIrI jQybMdIAW ny ienHW mMdrW nUM aufwaux dI DmkI id`qI hoeI hY; ies kr ky ienHW dy A`gy BwrqI &Oj ny p`kI cONkI bxweI hoeI hY[ m`tn qoN qkrIbn 6 iklomItr dUr ikhrIbl ipMf ivc CyvIN sdI ivc bixAw mwrqMf dw mMdr hY, ijs nUM muslmn hwkmW ny Fuhw id`qw sI[
m`tn ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI pMfq bRhmdws nwl bhuq lMmI Drm crcw hoeI[ pMfq bRhmdws eyQy nyVy dy ipMf bIj ibhwVw dw rihx vwlw sI[ bRhmdws ny ikqwbW dw iek Fyr iek`Tw kIqw hoieAw sI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny bRhmdws dy ikqwbI ieælm dw mwx qoV ky Aqy aus nUM rUhwnIAq dw sbk id~qw sI[ A^Ir bRhm dq is~KI ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ gurU swihb ny bRhm dws (pu`qr Twkr dws d`q) nUM kSmIr ’c is`KI prcwr dw AwgU QwipAw sI[ (gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb kol 25 meI 1675 dy idn &irAwdI hox vwly bRwhmxW dw jQw ies ielwky dy ijs mShUr is`K AwgU BweI ikrpw rwm d`q dI bWh PV ky AwieAw sI auh iesy bRhm dws pVpoqw sI).
m`tn ivcly s`q gurduAwirAW ivcoN bicAw iek gurduAwrw
m`tn gurduAwrw (dUr dw idRS)
m`tn dy gurduAwry dw cSmw
(ijs ’qy mMdr vwilAW dw kbzw hY)
