Malerkotla
mlyrkotlw/mwlyrkotlw
pMjwb dI iek in`kI ijhI, pr sB qoN purwxI, irAwsq dI rwjDwnI (luiDAwxw qoN 50 iklomItr dUr)[ ieh SyrvwnI kbIly dy pTwxW dI irAwsq hY[ ies dw mu`F bihlol loDI dy dwmwd sdr-aud-dIn-ie-jhW sylwbnI qoN sMn 1454 ivc bMinHAw igAw sI[ bihlol loDI ny AwpxI DI qwj mur`sw dy dwj vjoN ies nUM 68 ipMfW dI jwgIr id`qI sI[ mukwmI irvwieq muqæwibkæ kdy ie`Qy iek rwjpUq mhlyr isMh dy nW ’qy v`isAw ipMf mlhyr huMdw sI[ sMn 1657 ivc bYzId ^wn ny ie`Qy iek iklHw (kotlw) bxwieAw ijs kr ky ies QW dw nW mlyrkotlw jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ie`QoN dI AwbwdI ivc qkrIbn 90 hzwr (68%) muslmwn, 28 hzwr ihMdU (20%) Aqy 13 hzwr isK (9.5%) hn[ pihlW mlyrkotlw sMgrUr dI iek qihsIl dw hY~fkuArtrz sI; 18 meI 2021 dy idn ies nUM sMgrUr izlHy ivcoN v`Krw kr ky iek nvW izlHw bxw id`qw igAw sI[
mlyrkotlw Aqy is`K: nvwb mlyrkotlw dy vwirsW v`loN ieh prcwr kIqw jWdw irhw hY jdoN gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy in`ky swihbzwidAW ƒ srhMd dy &Ojdwr vzIr ^wn ny kql krn vwsqy hukm id`qw sI qW mlyrkotly dy pTwn hwkm Syr muhMmd ^wn ny “hwA” dw nwArw mwirAw sI[ Gtnw ieM\ sI: jd vzIr ^wn ny swihbzwidAW nUM kql krn dw hukm id`qw qW aus ny nvwb mlyrkotlw nUM ikhw ik “qyry Brw nUM gurU goibMd isMG ny cmkOr dI lVweI ivc mwirAw sI; hux ieh qyry hvwly kr dyNdw hW qUM ienHW nUM mwr ky Awpxy Brw dy mwrn dw bdlw lY lY[” ies ’qy Syr muhMmd ^wn ny isr& eynw hI ikhw sI: “mYN Awpxw bdlw duSmx dy mwsUm b`icAW qoN nhIN blik aus (gurU) qoN hI lvWgw[” Syr muhMmd ^wn ny swihbzwidAW dy kql dy hukm dI koeI mu^wl&q nhIN kIqI sI; aus ny qW Awpxy Brw dy gurU jI dy h`QoN mwry jwx dy bdly ivc b`icAW nUM mwrn dI g`l mnzUr nhIN kIqw sI (ieh hwA dw nwArw mwrnw nhIN sI; auN\ ‘hwA dw nwArw’ Sbd qW kvI sMqoK isMG ny GiVAw sI)[ jd vzIr ^wn ny b`icAW nUM dIvwr ivc icxn dw hukm id`qw Aqy dIvwr if`gx mgroN j`lwd h`QoN kql krvwieAw qW Syr muhMmd ^wn ny koeI ivroD nhIN kIqw sI[
drAsl, Syr muhMmd ^wn is`KW dw koeI hmdrd nhIN sI blik k`tV duSmx sI[ aus ny Aqy aus dy BrwvW, pu`qrW qy BqIijAW ny vwr-vwr gurU goibMd isMG jI Aqy is`KW ’qy hmly kIqy sn[ 12 AkUqbr 1700 nUM inrmohgVH ivc, 7-8 dsMbr 1705 nUM cmkOr ivc, 9-10 meI 1710 dy idn mJYl isMGW ’qy bihlolpur ivc Aqy 12 meI 1710 dy idn c`pV-icVI ivc vI aus ny zbrdsq t`kr leI sI Aqy srhMd dy &Ojdwr vzIr ^wn dy hr hukm ’qy Pul cVHwauNidAW is`KW ’qy Akwrn hI hmly kIqy sn[ ienHW lVweIAW ivc auh Awp, aus dy iqMn Brw Aqy do BqIjy mwry gey sn[ ies kr ky isKW ƒ mlyrkotlw dy pTwx hwkm vI bhuq cuBdy sn Aqy auh aus ƒ vI szw dyxw cwhuMdy sn[ srhMd ij`qx qoN bwAd is`K &OjW ny mlyrkotlw vl kUc kr idqw dI[ jdoN mlyrIAW ƒ pqw lgw ik is`K &OjW mlyrkotlw vl Aw rhIAW hn qW au~QoN dy iek SwhUkwr ikSn cMd ny bMdw isMG ƒ Arz kIqI ik mlyrkotlw ƒ b^S idqw jwvy[ aus ny SihrIAW dI qr&oN coKI v`fI rkm bMdw isMG ƒ pyS kr ky Sihr ƒ lu`ty jwx qoN bcw ilAw sI[ jy kr ikSn cMd bMdw isMG A`gy &irAwdI nw huMdw qW mlyrkotlw vI qbwh ho jwxw sI[ ies qoN mgroN vI mlyrkotly dy hwkmW ny Aihmd Swh durwnI nwl rl ky 1762 dy G`lUGwry qk is`KW dy i^lw& hr muihMm ivc ih`sw ilAw sI)[
nvwb mlyrkotlw dy pirvwr ny iek JUTI ic`TI vI bxweI hoeI hY ijs bwry auh kihMdy hn ik aunHW ny b`icAW dy kql dy i^lw& AOrMgzyb nUM ilKI sI[ aunHW ny iek qlvwr vI r`KI hoeI hY ijs nUM auh gurU goibMd isMG jI v`loN AKOqI ‘hwA dw nwArw mwrn bdly Sukrwny jW eInwm vjoN b^SI hoeI’ kihMdy hn[ ieh sB dsqwvyz nklI hn[ hux qW au~Qy “hwA dw nwArw” dy nW ’qy iek gurduAwrw vI bxw id`qw igAw hY.
mlyrkotlw dy purwxy iklHy dy KMfr
mlyrkotlw dw purwxw mubwrk mMizl mihl
mlyrkotlw ivc gurduAwrw ‘hwA dw nwArw’
