Madras Chenai
mdrws
qwimlnwfU sUbw (pihlW ies sUby dw nW vI mdrws sI) dI rwjDwnI; ies dw nvW nW (sMn 1996 qoN) cYneI hY[cYneI pRwcIn siBAqw dw ngr hY[ p`lvrm ivc KudweI qoN pRwcIn siBAqw dIAW inSwnIAW imlIAW hn[ pihlI qoN 12vIN sdI qk ie`Qy col rwijAW dI hkUmq rhI sI[ sMn 1622 ivc ie`Qy purqgwlI Awey sn Aqy aunHW ny pihlw crc kwiem kIqw sI[ sMn 1612 ivc ie`Qy f`c vI Awey sn[ sMn 1367 dy iek somy ivc ivc ies dI bMdrgwh dw nW ‘mdrwsp`tnm’ iliKAw imldw hY[ audoN ieh ivjXngr swmrwj dw ih`sw dI[ Agsq 1639 ivc AMgryzW ny iek Aihdnwmy rwhIN aus hkUmq qoN ieh ngr iek &YktrI lwaux dy nW ’qy ^rId ilAw sI; aus Aihdnwmy muqæwibkæ ieh QW 10 iklomItr mur`bw sI[ aus Aihdnwmy ivc ies ngr dw nW cYneI iliKAw imilAw imldw hY[ sMn 1746 ivc &rWs ny ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1749 ivc AMgRyzW ny ieh ngr dobwrw Koh ilAw sI[ sMn 1769 mYsr dy rwjy ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ smJOqw hox mgroN ieh ngr iPr AMgRyzW kol irhw sI[ vIhvIN sdI ivc ryl dy Awaux mgroN ies Sihr ny kmwl dI qr`kI kIqI sI[ ies ngr dw rkbw 426 mur`bw iklomItr hY[ ie`QoN dI AwbwdI sMn 2022 ivc qkrIbn 72 l`K hY (mYtro cYneI dI AwbwdI qkrIbn 90 l`K dy krIb hY)[ ieh Bwrq dw CyvW Aqy dunIAW dw 36vW sB qoN vD AwbwdI vwlw ngr hY[ ie`QoN dIAW bolIAW hn: qwiml (79%), qYlgU (10%); kuJ lok milAwlm, k`nV qy ihMdI vI boldy hn[ ngr ivc 33% lok bwhrly sUibAW dy hn[ ngr vwsIAW ivcoN 80% ihMdU, 10 % muslmwn, 8% eIsweI hn[ ies ngr dI sB qoN v`fI snA`q i&lm ieMfstrI hY.
cYneI dy do hvweI idRS
cYneI ngr dw iek motrvyA
cYneI ’c AMgRyzW dy iklHy dI purwxI qsvIr
cYneI dw pRQwswrQI mMidr
gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI sRIlMkw PyrI dOrwn cYneI ngr ivc vI gey sn[ audoN Ajy ieh ngr Awbwd nhIN hoieAw sI; isr& iek in`kw ijhw ipMf sI[cyneI ivc pyrIAwmyt ielwky ivc, kwrpurw strIt ivc, iek mMdr dy AMdr, gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc QVHw bixAw hoieAw hY[ ieh nhIN ikhw jw skdw ik gurU jI mMdr ivc Tihry sn jW bwAd ivc aus QW ’qy audwsIAW ny mMdr bxw id`qw sI[ies dw pRbMD is`KW kol nhIN hY
kwrpurw strIt cYneI ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwdgwr vwlI iemwrq
iemwrq dy AMdr dw idRS
cYneI ivc iek bhuq v`fw gurduAwrw isMG sBw bixAw hoieAw hY).
