Lahore city

lwhOr

(ApBRMS lohaur, lOhpur)

lwhOr pMjwb dw iek pRwcIn ngr hY[pRwcIn ilKqW ivc lwhOr ngr dy hor nW hn: luhwvr, luhwr, rwhvr, lwhnUr, iervqvwr (ierwvqI/rwvI ndI kwrn)[ v`K-v`K soimAW muqæwibkæ ies dw mu`F v`K-v`K simAW ivc bMinHAw igAw sI; pr ieh ivcwr Awm hY ik ies ngr dw mu`F pMjvIN sdI ivc bMinHAw igAw sI[ imQhws ivc ies nUM rwmcMdR dy pu`qr lv v`loN vswey jwx dw izkr hY jo klpnw qoN isvw kuJ vI nhIN hY[ ies ngr dw pihlw izkr cInI XwqrI ihaUnsWg dIAW ilKqW ivc imldw hY; pr audoN iek ieh hoeI v`fw jW Aihm ngr nhIN sI; ieh rwvI dirAw dy kMFy ’qy v`isAw iek Awm ngr sI[ lwhOr dw izkr mihmUd ZznvI dI qvwrI^ ivc vI AwauNdw hY; aus ny ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI, pr ies nUM aujwiVAw nhIN sI[ sMn 1181 Aqy sMn 1186 ivc muhMmd ZOrI ny ies ’qy hmly kIqy sn[ iPr sMn 1270 ivc Zulwm bMs dy blbn ny ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ sMn 1285 ivc muZlW ny muV ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[ sMn 1524 ivc muZl bwdSwh bwbr ny ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI Aqy lu`t-mwr krn mgroN v`fIAW iemwrqW nUM A`g lw id`qI sI[ bwbr, hmwXUM, jhWgIr, Swhjhwn, AOrMgzyb Aqy bhwdur Swh bwdSwh ies ngr ivc keI vwr rhy sn[ sMn 1748 ivc Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ny ies Sihr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies mgroN ieh lwhOr sUby dI rwjDwnI irhw sI[ sMn 1753 qoN 1765 qk ieh ngr is`KW dy hmilAW dw kyNdr irhw sI; ies kr ky koeI hwkm ies dw pUrw nwzm nhIN sI[ sMn 1765 ivc is`KW dI BMgI imsl ny ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1799 ivc ieh ngr mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI rwjDwnI bx igAw sI[ sMn 1849 ivc ies ’qy AMgryzW dw kbzw ho igAw sI[ ies mgroN ieh pMjwb sUby dI rwjDwnI irhw sI[ sMn 1947 qoN mgroN ieh p`MCmI pMjwb sUby dI rwjDwnI bx igAw sI[ lwhOr ngr dw rkbw 1772 mur`bw iklomItr hY[ ie`QoN dI AwbwdI sMNn 2022 ivc 1 kroV 12 l`K hY (sMn 1901 ivc 1l`K 87 hzr; sMn 1951 ivc 11 lK 30 hzwr sI) ies ivcoN 95% lok muslmwn hn (sMn 1947 ivc 60% lok muslmwn sn),[ lwhOr ivc 2.9 eIsweI, 1 % ihMdU qy .6% is`K vsdy hn[ lwhOr vwsIAW dI 87% qoN vD AwbwdI pMjwbI bolI boldI hY[

lwhOr ngr v`K-v`K simAW ’qy pTwxW, muZlW, is`KW Aqy AMgRyzW dI rwjDwnI irhw sI[ sMn 1710 qoN 1765 qk ies ngr ivc hzwrW is`KW dw kqlyAwm kIqw igAw sI, ^ws kr ky Abdus smd ^wn (sMn 1726 qIk), zkrIAw ^wn (sMn 1745 qIk) , XwhXw ^wn Aqy lKpq rwie (sMn 1746 qIk), mIr mMnU (sMn 1753 qIk) dy kwl ivc hzwrW is`KW nUM byrihmI nwl kql kIqw igAw sI[ ies ngr ivc iklHy dy ipCly pwsy n^ws cOk ivc Aqy ie`QoN dI jyl ivc BweI mnI isMG, BweI qwrU isMG, BweI subyg isMG Swhbwz isMNG Aqy Axigxq is`KW Aqy is`KxIAW kql kIqy gey sn[

lwhOr ngr ivc gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn (AkqUbr 1507) ivc gey sn qy BweI dunI cMd nUM imly sn gurU Amr dws vI ies ngr ivc gey sn[ gurU rwm dws dw qW jnm vI ie`Qy hoieAw sI[ gurU Arjn swihb dI ShIdI iesy QW hoeI sI[

gurU gRMQ swihb ivc lwhOr Sihr dw izkr ieM\ imldw hY: lwhOr shru jhru khru svw phru… lwhOr shru AMimRq sru isPqI dw Gru (1412) {lwhOr ngr (Shr-vwsIAW vwsqy Awqmk mOq ilAweI r`Kx dy kwrx) zhr (bixAw ipAw hY, ikauNik ie`Qy (in`q svyry) svw phr qIk (lokW au~qy) khr (huMdw rihMdw hY; (mgroN) lwhOr Shr AMimRq dw cSmw (bx jWdw hY, jdoN ie`Qy prmwqmw dI is&iq-swlwh huMdI hY qW ieh is&qI dw Gr bx jWdw hY; iek ivdvwn muqæwibkæ ies ngr ivc kihr audoN vriqAw sI jdo muZl bwdSwh bwbr ny ies ngr nUM l`ut ky A`g lweI sI Aqy iPr gurU swihbwn dy Awaux vwlw ieh rUhwnIAq dw Gr bx igAw sI}[

lwhOr dIAW mUK XwdgwrW ivcoN sB qoN purwxI iemwrq ie`QoN dw iklHw hY[ ies iklHy dw inrmwn XwrHvIN sdI ivc hoxw SurU hoieAw sI (aus vyly vI ie`Qy iek purwxw iklHw kwiem sI)[ ies qoN ielwvw ie`Qy dwqw drbwr, vzIr ^wn dI msijd, AOrMgzyb dI bxweI SwhI msijd vI Aihm QWvW ivc Swiml hn[ sMn 2017 ivc ie`Qy mYtro bxnI SurU hoeI sI ijs dw iek ih`sw ‘grIn tryn’ vjoN sMn 2020 ivc SurU ho igAw sI[ lwhOr Sihr dI Swn AnwrklI bwzwr, aurdU bwzwr, mwl rof, ErIAYNtl kwlj (pMjwb XIvirstI), myE hspqwl Aqy hor Axigxq QWvW hn[ nvyN lwhOr ivc qW bhuq kmwl dIAW klonIAW, mwlz Aqy keI Adwry kwiem kIqy gey hn[ iksy vyly iklHy dy nwl hIrw mMfI (ijs ivc vysvwvW rihMdIAW sn) vI AwpxI iksm dI AihmIAq rKdI sI.

lwhOr stySn dw sMn 1947 qoN pihlW dw idRS

lwhOr dw iek hvweI idRS

lwhOr iklHy dw muK drvwzw

lwhOr ivc vzIr ^wn dI msijd

lwhOr vzIr ^wn dI msijd dw hvweI idRS

sMn 1930 dw lwhOr dw iek idRS

lwhOr dw iklHw qy SwhI misjd qy Awlw duAwlw

lwhOr ivc A`lwmw iekbwl dw mzwr

lwhOr dw dwqw drbwr

sweIN mIAW mIr dw mzwr

jhWgIr dw mkbrw

kwlpink AnwrklI dw mzwr

lwhOr dw iek hor hvweI idRS

lwhOr dw SwlImwr bwZ

lwhOr dw g`dw&I styfIAm

lwhOr dw ilbrtI cOk

lwhOr dw swrkrI kwlj XUnIvristI

lwhOr dI mYtro (AOrYNj tRyn)

lwhOr Sihr ivc gurU swihbwn Aqy is`K qvwrI^ nwl sbMDq bhuq swrIAW XwdgwrW vI hn: 1. gurduAwrw pihlI pwqSwhI (isirAWvwlw muh`lw) 2. jnm AsQwn gurU rwmdws swihb (cUnw mfI) 3. Drm swlw gurU rwmdws swihb Aqy dIvwn^wnw gurU Arjn swihb 4. fyhrw swihb (ShIdI AsQwn gurU Arjn swihb), iklHy dy swhmxy Aqy SwhI msijd dy nwl (vyKo qsvIrW) 5. gurduAwrw bwaulI swihb pwqSwhI pihlI (f`bI bwzwr ivc sunihrI msijd dy ip`Cy), ij`Qy gurU Arjn swihb nUM cwr idn kYd ivc r`iKAw igAw sI 6. lwl KUhI (mocI drvwzw) 7. gurduAwrw pwqSwhI CyvI mozMg ielwkw (vyKo: mozMg) 8. cumwlw swihb (pwqSwhI CyvI) BwtI gyt dy nyVy 9. ShId gNMj BweI qwrU isMG (lMfw bwzwr dy nyVy nOl`Kw bwzwr ivc) 10. ShId gMj BweI mnI isMG (msqI drvwzw dy AMdr) 11. ShId jMg isMGxIAW 12. lwhOr iklHy dy AMdr gurduAwrw (ies nUM mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny bxvwieAw sI)[ ies qoN ielwvw bu`DU dw Awvw, smwD mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG vI Ajy kwiem hn[ do gurduAwirAW: nwnk gVH (nyVy bdwmI bwZ) Aqy cub`cw swihb (nyVy muZlpurw qy Drm prw) dw nW-inSwn mOjUd nhIN hY.