Kapal Mochan (Haryana)
kpwl mocn ipMf
hirAwxw ivc, izlHw jmnw ngr ivc (jgwDrI qoN 22 iklomItr dUr), Alop ho cukI srsvqI ndI dy kMFy ’qy iek ipMf[ mhWBwrq muqwibk iek dYNq dw isr mhodr irKI dI l`q nwl cMbV igAw sI; aus ny keI qIrQW dw ck lwieAw pr aus dI l`q qoN isr nw l`Qw; A^Ir ieh isr ies kpwlmocn dy qlwA ’qy nhwaux nwl auqirAw sI[
kpwl mocn ipMf ivc imQhwsk dyviqAW iSv Aqy rwm dy mMdr bxy hoey hn[imQhws dI iek kQw muqwibk jd dyvqw bRhmw AwpxI DI ’qy hI moihq ho igAw qW iek hor dyvqy iSv ny aus dw isr v`F id`qw[ ikauN ik bRhmw bRwhmx sI ies kr ky isr v`fx dy ies pwp kwrn bRhmw dw isr iSv dy iek h`Q nwl cMbV igAw[ iSv ny aus isr nUM lwhux vwsqy swrw zor lwieAw pr auh kuJ nw kr sikAw[ auh keI qIrQW ’qy igAw Aqy A^Ir ies jgh iek qlwA ivc nhwaux nwl aus dy h`Q qoN bRhmw dw isr l`Q igAw (ies khwxI muqwibk bRhmw dw isr iSv dI qlI qoN kwSI ngr ivc nhIN blik ies jgh isr auqirAw sI)[ ies kr ky ies qlwA dw nW ‘kpwl mocn’ (kpwl= KopVI/isr, mocn= Cutkwrw hoxw) qlwA bx igAw[ ies ipMf ivc iqMn qlwA (srovr) hn[
iSv qoN mgroN pWfvW ny vI Aw ky imQhwsk ihMdU rwjw-dyvqw ikRSn nwl rl ky ieh nvW qlwA ‘KoijAw’ qy ies ies nUM ‘irxmocn srovr’ dw nW id`qw[ bRwhmxW dw pRcwr hY ik ies ivc nhwaux nwl irx (krizAW) qoN mocn (Cutkwrw) ho jWdw hY[
ies ipMf ivc qIjw qlwA ‘sUrjkuMf’ hY[ ies bwry pujwrIAW dw ieh pRcwr hY ik imQhwsk ihMdU rwjw-dyvqw rwm cMdr ny rwvx nUM mwrx mgroN ies jgh ’qy Aw ky bRwhmx (rwvx) nUM mwrn dw pwp Doqw sI[ ies khwxI muqwibk ikauNik rwvx bRwhmx sI, ies kr ky auh rwm qoN vD piv`qr sI (hwlW ik bhuqy ihMdU rwm nUM r`b mMndy hn; ies ihswb nwl qW bRwhmx r`b qoN vI au¤cw hY[ ieh swrIAW khwxIAW pujwrIAW ny bRwhmx, Xwin Awpxy Awp, nUM aucw drswaux vwsqy GVIAW hoeIAW hn)[ kpwlmocn ivc ihMdUAW dw bhuq v`fw mylw lgdw hY[ lok dr^qW nwl ic`tw sUqr bMnHdy hn qy Pu`lIAW cVHwauNdy hn jo mgroN pYrW ivc ruldIAW hn (vyKo: qsvIr)[ sYNkVy lok myly ivcoN jwx smyN AwpxIAW ju`qIAW C`f ky jwxw pYNdw hY[
ies kpwlmocn ipMf dw sbMD is`K qvwrI^ nwl vI hY[ gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dorwn (mwrc 1508 ivc) Qwnysr (kurUkSyqr) qoN hrduAwr jWdy hoey ies jgh ruky sn[ gurU goibMd isMG jI, pwaUNtw qoN c`k nwnkI (AnMdpur) jWidAW, 28 AkqUbr 1688 dI rwq ies jgh ruky sn (gurU jI dy ies QW ’qy 52 jW keI idn rukx dI g`l g`p hY)[ dohW guruU swihbwn dI Xwd ivc gurduAwry bxy hoey hn[ ie`Qy iek bRwhmx ny guru goibMd isMG jI v`loN jwrI kIqw kih ky iek nklI ^q (hukmnwmw) vI r`iKAw hoieAw hY (vyKo qsvIrW:
gurduAwrw pihlI pwqSwhI
gurduAwrw dsvIN pwqSwhI
nklI hukmnwmw
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)