Kaithal (Haryana)
kYQl
hirAwxw dw iek pRmuK ngr jo 1980 qoN izlHw bx igAw hY[ ies izlHy nwl pitAwlw, kurUkSyqr, jINd qy krnwl nwl h`dW lgdIAW hn[ Sihr dI AwbwdI qkrIbn iek l`K 45 hzwr hY[ imQhws muqwibk ieh ngr kurukSyqr dI lVweI qoN mgroN pMjW pWfUAW ivcoN sB qoN v`fy XuiDStr ny vswieAw sI[ imQhws muqwibk eyQy hnUmwn dI mW AMijnw dw mMdr hox kr ky ies dw nW kipsQl (kip=bWdr) jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI jo mgroN kYQl bx igAw[ rzIAw sulqwnw dw kql eyQy hI 13 AkqUbr 1240 dy idn hoieAw sI; eyQy aus dw mzwr bixAw hoieAw hY[ eyQoN dw iklHw Akbr ny bxwieAw sI[
sMn 1767 ivc eyQy BweI ^wndwn ivcoN dysU isMG (pu`qr BweI gurb^S isMG) ny kbzw kr ilAw[ dysU isMG (mOq 1781) dy pu`qr lwl isMG qy poqy audY isMG ny eyQy bhuq suc`jy qrIky nwl rwj clwieAw[ audY isMG dI koeI AMlwd nhIN sI; Aqy ikauNik aunHW ny AMgryzW nwl 1808 ivc sMDI kIqI hoeI sI, ies kr ky aus dI mOq (15 mwrc 1843) mgroN ieh rwj AMgryzI hkUmq dw ih`sw bx igAw[ kvI sMqoK isMG ny AwpxI ikqwb ‘sUrj pRkwS’ ie`Qy rih ky hI ilKI sI (ies ikqwb ivc gurU swihb Aqy is`K ieiqhws nwl bhuq AnrQ kIqw igAw hY)[
kYQl ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb Awey sn[ aunHW dI Xwd ivc do gurduAwry bxy hoey hn: 1. gurduAwrw nImsr (TMFr qIrQ au¤qy, cIkw-iphovw vwlI sVk ‘qy)[ ie`Qy iek purwxw inm dw dr^q sI (hux aus dIAW Sw^wvW qoN au¤igAw dr^q hY)[ iek kwlpink khwxI muqwibk gurU jI ny ies dy p`qy KuAw ky iek rogI dw qwp dUr kIqw sI. (ieho ijhIAW hor keI g`p khwxIAW is`K qvwrI^ ivc vI GusyVIAW hoeIAW hn) 2. gurduAwrw mMjI swihb Sihr dy AMdr syTW muh`lw ivc[ gurU jI eyQy bhyV ipMf qoN au¤QoN dy iek vwsI BweI m`lw nwl Awey sn[ eyQy do bwxIey qy iek qrKwx prvwr is`KI nwl sbMDq sn[ khwxI muqwibk gurU jI m`lw nW dy iek qrKwx dy Gr Tihry sn[ iek kwlpink khwxI muqwibk aus dy Gr AOlwd nhIN sI[ gurU jI ny aus nUM 40 idn dIvw jgwaux vwsqy ikhw; Aqy ies mgroN aus dy Gr iek pu`qr pYdw hoieAw[ aus ny Sukrwxy vjoN ies Gr nUM gurduAwrw bxw id`qw.
gurduAwrw nIm sr
gurduAwrw mMjI swihb
kYQl dy iklHy dIAW inSwnIAW, murMmq qoN pihlW
rzIAw sulqwnw dy mzwr dI 19vIN sdI dI iek qsvIr
imQhwsk hnUmwn dI mwqw AMijnw dw it`lw
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)