Kahnuwan di Chhambh
kwhnUvwx dI CMB
izlHw gurdwspur ivc (gurdwspur qoN 21, DwrIvwl qoN 12, qy mukyrIAW qoN 16 iklomItr dUr, rwvI dirAw dy nyVy) hux ieh qkrIbn 9 hzwr AbwdI vwlw iek ngr numw v`fw ipMf hY[kuJ lok ies nUM imQhwsk rwjw kxv dw ngr kihx lg pey hn[
kdy kwhnUvwn ipMf dy nwl lgvyN jMgl ivc iek CMB (JIl) sI[ BwrI jMgl hox kr ky ATHwrvIN sdI ivc (1746 qk) ieh is`KW dw iek iksm dw iklHw sI qy auh ies ivc CuipAw krdy sn[ jMgl hox kr ky muZl &OjW ies ivc dwi^l nhIN huMdIAW sn[ ApRYl 1746 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc lwhOr dy sUbydwr XwhIAw ^wn dI srprsqI hyT, aus dy dIvwn lwlw lKpq rwey (ijs dw Brw jspq rwey isKW au~qy kIqy iek hmly ivc mwirAw igAw sI) ny Awpxy Brw dI mOq dw bdlw lYx vwsqy, pihlW qW ies CMB nUM Gyr ilAw[ aus vyly koeI ds-ku hzwr is`K ies CMB ivc lu`ky hoey sn[ ienHW ivc nvwb kpUr isMG, j`sw isMG AwhlUvwlIAw, su`Kw isMG mwVI kMbo, guridAwl isMG flyvwlIAw qy cVHq isMG sukrc`kIAw vZYrw vI sn[ jdoN ies dI ^br lKpq rwey ƒ imlI qW aus ny Aqy lwhOr dy sUbydwr XwhIAw ^wn ny hzwrW dI igxqI ivc &Oj ƒ kwhƒvwn ƒ Gyrw pwaux vwsqy lY AWdw[ jdoN is`K &OjW ƒ ies Gyry dw pqw l`gw qW aunHW ny gurIlw lVweI SurU kr id`qI[ ieh lVweI keI idn cldI rhI[ ies lVweI ivc lKpq rwey dw pu`qr hrBj rwey, XhIAw ^wn dw pu`qr nwhr ^wn Aqy do Aihm jrnYl krm b^S qy mihmUd ^wn vI mwry gey[ Awpxy Brw dy kql mgroN hux Awpxy pu`qr dy mwry jwx ’qy lKpq hor pwgl ho igAw[ ieM\ hI pu`qr dI mOq ny XhIAw ^wn ƒ vI zwlmwnw roh ivc lY AWdw[ hux lKpq ny byldwrW nUM kih ky iek hzwr qrKwx bulw ky jMgl ktvwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ pr eyfw v`fw jMgl k`tx vwsqy keI mhIny lg jwxy sn ies kr ky ktvweI iv`cy rukvw ky, aus ny aus jMgl ƒ cwry pwisEN Gyrw pw ilAw qW jo iek vI is`K bc ky nw inkl sky; qy ies mgroN, swry jMgl ƒ A`g luAw id`qI[ hux is`K &OjW ny Gyrw qoV ky inkl jwx dI koiSS kIqI[ ies dy nwl hI lKpq ny qopW Aqy bMdUkW dy mUMh B`jdy hoey is`KW vl KolH id`qy[ ies nwl bhuq swry is`K mwry gey[ cwry pwsy muZl &Oj hox kr ky is`KW dw bc ky inkl jwxw qkrIbn nw-mumikn ho igAw[
ies dOrwn kuJ is`K dirAw rwvI dy aupr vl inkl gey[ aunHW nUM pTwnkot qoN 25 iklomItr dUr, prol ipMf (dirAw bwjU dy kMFy) ivc muslm &Oj nwl iek vwr Pyr lVnw ipAw[ ies mOky ’qy vI is`KW dw bVw nukswn hoieAw[ ieM\ hI kuJ is`K dirAw pwr kr ky ihTwV vl cl pey[ ies koiSS ivc keI is`K fu`b ky vI mr gey[ aunHW idnW ivc dirAw dy qkrIbn iqMn iklomItr nwl-nwl ryqlw mYdwn huMdw sI[ pihlI jUn dy idn isKr dI grmI hox kwrn, qpdI ryq ivc is`KW dy pYr sVn lgy qW aunHW ny kuVqy, cwdry qy p`gW pwV ky pYr bMnH ley qy auh iqMn iklomItr
dUr qk ies qpdI ryq ivc cldy gey[ ieh irAwVkI dw ielwkw zkrIAw ^wn dy twaUt rwmw rMDwvw dw sI[ ies kr ky is`K eyQy nhIN Tihry Aqy hirgoibMdpur dy jMgl ivc cly gey[ is`K keI idnW qoN Bu`Ky sn qy iehI hwl aunHW dy GoiVAW dw sI[ ies ielwky ivc GoiVAW nUM dr^qW dy p`qy qy is`KW nUM fylHy Kw ky guzwrw krnw ipAw[ Agly idn is`K ibAws dirAw pwr kr ky doAwby ivc dwi^l ho gey[ jd Alwvlpur qy Awdmpur dy pTwnW nUM is`KW dy Awaux dI ^br imlI qW auh vI is`KW ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy Aw gey[ is`K ienHW pTwnW nwl inbV skdy sn pr aunHW nUM ausy vyly ^br iml geI ik lKpq aunHW dw ip`Cw krdw nyVy hI Aw pu`jw hY ies ’qy auh au~Qy nhIN Tihry Aqy sqluj dirAw pwr kr ky mwlvy vl inkl gey[ies G`lUGwry ivc sq qoN ds hzwr dy krIb is`K ShId ho gey Aqy iqMn hzwr dy krIb igR&qwr kr ley gey[ igR&qwrW ƒ lwhOr iljw ky, SwhI iklHy dy ip`Cy, n^ws cOk ivc ShId kr id`qw igAw.
kwhnUvwn ivc ShIdW dI Xwd ivc bixAw gurduAwrw
kwhnUvwx ivc bxweI geI srkwrI Xwdgwr
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)