kwi&rsqwn
(kwbul Sihr qoN qkrIbn 100 iklomItr dUr) A&Zwinsqwn Aqy ihMdUkuS phwV dy ivckwrlw ielwkw ies dw Awlw duAwlw[ ieh A&Zwinsqwn dw mOjUdw nUirsqwn sUbw hY[
ieh lok ^ud nUM muslmwn nhIN mMndy sn[ ieh lok purwxy vyly dy pRwcIn ihMdU dyvI dyviqAW (kudrqI qwkqW) Aqy mhwqmw bu`D dI pUjw krdy sn[
ies ielwky ivc koeI ZYr dwi^l vI nhIN sI ho skdw[1883 ivc ivlIAm vwts mYknwier ny ‘rOiel ijEgrw&Ikl soswietI’ vwsqy iek hkIm vjoN ies dw dOrw kIqw sI[ jwrj skwt rObrtsn pihlw qy Aw^rI S^s sI ijs nUM 1890 ivc kwi&rsqwn dw dOrw krn dw mwx hwisl hoieAw[
1880 ivc Abdur rihmwn ^wn (puqr muhMmd A&zl ^wn qy poqw dosq muhMmd ^wn) A&Zwinsqwn dw AmIr bixAw[ Abdur rihmwn ^wn ny 1895 ivc ies ielwky ’qy hmlw kr ky ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI (aus ny pihlW 1892 ivc hzwrw ’qy vI kbzw kIqw sI)[ aus ny ienHW lokW nUM jbrI muslmwn bxwauxw surU kIqw sI (pr ies dy bwvjUd auh kudrqI qwkqW rUpI dyvI dyviqAW dI pUjw krdy rhy sn qy hux vI krdy hn)[ aus ny hI kwi&rsqwn dw nW nUirsqwn r`iKAw sI[ 1901 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI[ ies mgroN ies ielwky ivc A&Zwn hwkmW dw dbdbw kuJ Gt igAw[
A^Ir 1991 ivc A&Zwinsqwn srkwr ny ienHW nUM nIm ^udmu^iqAwrI dy idqI sI[ ies ielwky ivc jwx vwly nUM hdwieq huMdI hY ik jy aus nUM kuJ ho igAw qW aus dw auh ^ud izMmydwr hovygw[ ies ielwky nUM ‘ZYr ielwkw’ vI kihMdy hn.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)