kwmrUp dys
ieh iek pRwcIn mulk sI[ kwilkw purwn ivc ies dw izkr imldw hY[ audoN p`CmI Aswm, auqrI bMgwl, qy mOjUdw ibhwr, bMglw dyS qy BUtwn dw bhuq swrw ielwkw ies ivc Swiml sn[ pRwgXoiqSpurw qy durjXw vrgy pRwcIn ngr ies dw ih`sw sn[ ies dw izkr smuMdrgupq dy smyN dI qvwrI^ ivc vI imldw hY[ cInI XwqrI ihaUnsWg vI ies Awzwd mulk dw izkr krdw hY[vkq bIqx nwl ies dy kuJ ielwky ’qy nvyN rwjy kwbz huMdy gey Aqy dIAW h`dW suMgVdIAW geIAW[ iPr ieh Aswm dyS dw ih`sw bx igAw[ hux ieh Aswm sUby ivc pUrbI bMgwl dI srhd ’qy iek izlHw hY[ ies dw muK ngr gohwtI hY[ imQhwsk dyvI kwmwiKAw dw mMdr iesy jgh hY[ ieh dys jwdU tUixAW vwsqy mShUr sI[ kwm (sMsikRq kwr@mxm@=jwdU, tUxw) dw iek ArQ tUxw vI hY[ gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn ies jgh gey sn[ Awp 23 AkqUbr 1509 dy idn guhwtI ivc sn[ pihlW ies ngr dw nW jXoiqspur sI[
jdoN gurU nwnk swihb au~Qy gey qW auh ielwkw jwdUgrW dy ielwky vjoN mShUr sI[ ieh lok AwpxIAW murwdW pUrIAW krvwaux vwsqy, dyvI dy mMdr ivc, ienswnW dI blI vI idAw krdy sn[ aunHW dI muKI nUrSwh sI, jo jwdUgrnI vjoN jwxI jWdI sI[ jdoN gurU swihb au~Qy pu`jy qW kwmrUp dIAW jwdUgr AOrqW ny, Awpxy AKOqI kwly ielm (AKOqI qWqirk qwkq) dy frwvy dy ky gurU swihb ƒ Awpxy vs ivc ilAwaux dI koiSS kIqI[ jdoN aunHW dw zor nw cilAw qW aunHW BweI mrdwnw
ƒ Pswaux dI koiSS kIqI[ jdoN aunHW dw zor BweI mrdwny ’qy vI nw cilAw qW aunHW ny nwc, gwxy qy rMg qmwSy dw Kyl SurU kIqw[ aunHW dIAW kwmuk hrkqW vI gurU swihb Aqy mhwn rbwbI BweI mrdwnw qy Asr nw kr skIAW[ ies mgroN jwdUgrnIAW ny sonw, hIry qy hor kImqI cIzW dy Fyr lw idqy qy gurU swihb ƒ AwiKAw ik ieh swrI dOlq lY ky isr& eynw ds idE ik ikhVy jwdU dI qwkq nwl qusIN swfI kwmrUp dIAW jwdUgrnIAW dI qwkq byAsr kr idqI hY[ gurU swihb ny aunHW ƒ disAw ik r`b dy nW (rUhwnIAq) dI qwkq dunIAW dI hr qwkq qoN aupr hY[ iehI ie`ko-ie`k jwdU qy qWqirk ielm hY[ dunIAW ivc koeI AKOqI qWqirk ielm nhIN huMdw[
(gurU swihb dI ies PyrI bwry iksy g`pW ilKx vwly lyKk ny ieh ilK idqw ik jwdUgrnIAW ny BweI mrdwnw nUM ByfU bxw ilAw[‘ByfU bxwauxw’ iek muhwvrw hY, Xwin iksy ‘qy kbzw kr lYxw[ ie`Qy vI BweI mrdwny nUM kYd kIqw d`s ky ‘ByfU bxwaux’ dI g`p ilK id`qI geI sI)[
guhwtI ivc gurU jI dI Xwd ivc koeI qvwrI^I gurduAwrw nhIN hY[gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vI 1658 qoN 1663 Aqy 1667 qoN 1670 qk ies ielwky ivc pRcwr krdy rhy sn.
hor vyKo: kwmwiKAw, DubVI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)