Jodhpur City & State
joDpur ngr Aqy irAwsq
joDpur rwijsQwn dw iek pRmuK ngr hY[ ieh irAwsq joDpur dI rwjDnI huMdw sI[ ies nUM rwTOr rwjpUq rwjw joDw ny sMn 1468-69 ivc vswieAw sI[ Akbr ny sMn 1581 ivc ies irAwsq ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ joDpur dy rwjy audX isMh ny AwpxI DI joDwbweI dw ivAwh sMn 1585 ivc Akbr dy pu`qr jhWgIr nwl kr ky AwpxI irAwsq bcw leI sI; Swhjhwn iesy joDw bweI dw hI pu`qr sI[ sMn 1657 ivc AOrMgzyb Awpxy bwp qoN qwkq Koh ky id`lI q^q ’qy kbzw kIqw qW joDpur dy rwjy ny aus dI bhuq mdd kIqI sI; pr mdd hwisl krn dy bwvjUd AOrMgzyb ny 25 meI 1679 nUM joDpur dy mMdr Fwh id`qy sn qy ies dIAW mUrqIAW qoV ky jwmw msijd dIAW pOVIAW hyTW pYrW hyT ilqwVn vwsqy rK id`qIAW sn[ AOrMgzyb dI mOq mgroN 1709 ivc ie`QoN dy rwjw AjIq isMh ny Awpxy Awp nUM muZlW qoN Awzwd AYlwn kr id`qw sI pr mgroN bMdw isMG dI dihSq kwrn bwdSwh bhwdur Swh ny ienHW dw swQ lYx vwsqy ienHW nwl sOdybwzI kr leI sI[ 21 sqMbr 1711 dy idn ieh Aqy jYpur dw rwjwjY isMh svweI lwhOr qoN 10 iklomItr dUr ipMf lUxIAw ivc pVwA kr rhy sn[ ienHW idnW ivc hI bMdw isMG ny kuJ is`KW h`Q ^q Byj ky aunHW nUM bhwdr Swh dy i^lw& jMg ivc mdd dyx vwsqy ikhw sI[ ienHW dohW Zulwm rwjpUq rwijAW ny bMdw isMG v`loN Byjy numwieMidAW ƒ ikhw sI ik auh bwdSwh dy syvwdwr hn Aqy ies dy nwl hI aunHW rwijAW ny ienHW is`K s&IrW ƒ kql vI kr idqw sI[ ies mgroN jdoN &r`^sIAr q^q ’qy bYiTAw qW aus ny 2 mwrc 1711 dy idn rwjw AjIq isMh (joDpur) qy jY isMh svweI (jYpur-AMbyr) nUM pMj-hzwrI, pMj hzwr svwr dw mnsb b^Sy jwx dI ^uS^brI ByjI[ drAsl aunHIN idnIN joDpurIey rwjy AjIq isMh ny AwpxI DI &r`^sIAr nUM dyxI mMn leI sI[ mgroN 6 julweI nUM seIAd husYn AlI ^wn ies kuVI dw folw lY ky joDpur qoN AlIvrd dI srW ivc phuMc igAw[ 13 sqMbr nUM ieh rwjkumwrI id`lI phuMcI, ij`Qy 17 sqMbr nUM bwdSwh dI mW ny aus nUM klmw pVHw ky muslmwnI bxwieAw qy SwhI kwzI ny aus dI mMgxI dI rsm Adw kIqI[
jd ieh SwdI hoeI qW &ru^sIAwr ^UnI bvwsIr kwrn bImwr sI[ ies kr ky auh AjIq isMh dI DI nwl do mhIny qk syj ’qy nw jw sikAw[ (aus dw ielwj iek AMgryz fwktr ivlIAm hYimltn ny kIqw qy bMgwl ivc AMgryzW vwsqy kstm ifaUtI muAw& krvweI)[ &ru^sIAr dy kql mgroN aus nUM rwjw AjIq isMh ny 16 julweI 1719 dy idn &ru^sIAwr dy hrm ’coN ‘Awzwd’ krvwieAw Aqy aus nUM iPr ihMdU bxw ky, aus dI swrI dOlq sxy joDpur lY igAw[ ies dI muslmwnW ny bVI mu^wl&q kIqI sI; pr ikauNik muZl &OjW dw jrnYl aus dw swQ dy irhw sI ies kr ky auh kwmXwb irhw sI[
joDpur rwijsQwn dw jYpur qoN mgroN dUjw v`fw ngr hY[ ie`QoN dI AwbwdI qkrIbnswFy 11 l`K hY[ ienHW ivc 77% ihMdu, 19% muslmwn qy 2.75% jYnI hn[ ie`QoN dw iklHw mihrwngVH bhuq mzbUq ikilHAW ivcoN iek sI.
joDpur ngr dw iek idRS
iklHw mihrwngVH
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)