Jind City & Jind State
jINd ngr qy jINd irAwsq
jINd hux hirAwxw sUby dw iek izlHw Aqy iek Sihr hY[ sMn 1755 ivc PUl vMS dy gjpq isMG (pu`qr iqlok isMG qy poqw bwbw PUl) ny ies ngr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw; audoN aus dI aumr isr& sqwrW swl sI[ sMn 1766 ivc aus ny ies nUM AwpxI irAwsq dI rwjDwnI bxw ilAw[ ies dI mOq (sMn 1789) mgroN ies dw pu`qr Bwg isMG jINd irAwsq dw rwjw bixAw[ aus ny AMgryz jrnYl lwrf lyk nwl dosqI kwiem kr leI sI[ sMn 1804 ivc jdoN mrh`tw XSvMq rwE holkr ny AMgryzW dy i^lw& mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG qoN mdd mMgI qW aus ny hW kr id`qI[ jdoN AMgryzW qoN hwr ky holkr dsMbr 1805 ivc pMjwb AwieAw Aqy AMimRqsr Aw ky is`K rwijAW nwl g`lbwq kIqI[ ieh pqw l`gx ’qy lwrf lyk ny Bwg isMG nUM mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG (jo Bwg isMG dw skw mwmw sI) kol ByijAw qy holkr nUM mdd dyx qoN roikAw[ A^Ir ‘srbq Kwlsw’ dy idKwvy dy rsmI iek`T mgroN 17 dsMbr 1805 dy idn mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny holkr dw swQ dyx qoN nWh kr id`qI[ hux holkr kol vI koeI cwrw nhIN sI[ pr, auDr AMgryz vI aus nwl smJOqw krnw cwhuMdy sn[ A^Ir Bwg isMG rwjw jINd qy &qh isMG rwjw kpUrQlw dI ivcolgI nwl 24 dsMbr 1805 dy idn ibAws dirAw dy nyVy rwjpur ipMf ivc AMgryzW Aqy holkr ivckwr smJOqw ho igAw (rxjIq isMG ny ^ud vI AMgryzW nwl pihlI jnvrI 1806 dy idn iek vKrw smJOqw kr ilAw)[ AMgryzW ny Bwg ismG dI ies syvw dy bdly ivc aus nUM bvwnw qy gohwnw dy ielwky eInwm ivc id`qy[ 25 ApRYl 1809 dy idn ies ny AMgryzW nwl sMDI kr leI[
1819 ivc Bwg isMG mr igAw qy aus dw pu`qr &qh isMG g`dI ’qy bYiTAw; pr aus iqMn swl mgroN (3 &rvrI 1822 dy idn) mr igAw[ ies mgroN aus dw 11 swl dw nwbwlg pu`qr sMgq isMG rwjw bixAw[ sMgq isMG 23 swl dI aumr ivc 3 nvMbr 1834 dy idn mr igAw[ aus dw koeI pu`qr nw hox kr ky 1837 ivc bjIdpur dy srUp isMG g`dI ’qy ibTwieAw igAw[ 1857 dy Zdr dOrwn ies ny AMgryzW dI bhuq mdd kIqI[ ies ’qy ^uS ho ky AMgryzW ny ies nUM dwdrI prgnw qy sMgrUr dy nyVy 13 ipMf eInwm ivc id`qy[ies dI mOq 26 jnvrI 1864 dy idn hoeI[ ies mgroN rGubIr isMG (jnm 1834) rwjw bixAw[ A&ZwnW nwl lVweI (1876) ivc ies ny AMgryzW dI bhuq mdd kIqI qW aunHW ny ies nUM rwjw-ie-rwjgwn dw i^qwb id`qw[ ies dI mOq 1887 ivc hoeI [ ies dw pu`qr blbIr isMG 1883 ivc mr cukw sI ies kr ky ies dw poqw rxbIr isMG g`dI ’qy bYiTAw[ 1911 dy SwhI drbwr ivc ies nUM mhwrwjw dw i^qwb imilAw[ pihlI v`fI lVweI (1914-1918) ivc ies ny AMgryzW dI bhuq mdd kIqI[ ies ny 61 swl rwj kIqw; ieh ies irAwsq dw Aw^rI bwdSwh sI[ ies ny Awpxy kwl ivc luiDAwxw-DUrI-jwKl rylvy lweIn qoN ielwvw bhuq swry skUl, hspqwl qy bwZ bxvwey[ 1947 ivc ies dw rkbw 3260 mur`bw iklomItr qy Awmdn 30 l`K rupY slwnw sI[ sMn 1827 ivc jINd dI jgh sMgrUr ies irAwsq dI rwjDwnI bx geI sI; pr, ies irAwsq dw nW jINd irAwsq hI irhw sI[ rxbIr isMg dI mOq qoN mgroN rwjbIr isMG aus dw vwirs bixAw.
jINd irAwsq dI fwk itkt Aqy is`ky
gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI iek audwsI dOrwn Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb Gto-Gt do vwr jINd gey sn[ aunHW dI Xwd ivc iek AwlISwn gurduAwrw ‘gurduAwrw mMjI swihb gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb’ bixAw hoieAw hY.
gurduAwrw mMjI swihb gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)