Jhansi and Rani Jhansi
JWsI
id`lI qoN 415 qy gvwlIAr qoN 99 iklomItr dUr, pwhuj Aqy bytvw dirAwvW dy ivckwr v`isAw iek ngr, ijs nUM ErCw dy rwjy bIr isMh ny sMn 1613 ivc vswieAw sI[ aus ny ies dw nW blvMqngr r`iKAw sI[ kdy ieh buMdylKMf dw ih`sw huMdw sI[ pihlW mrh`itAW ny ies irAwsq ’qy kbzw krI r`iKAw sI[sMn 1817 qoN sMn 1854 qk ies ’qy gurjwr kOm dy rwijAW dI hkUmq rhI sI[ sMn 1853 ivc ie`QoN dw rwjw mrn ’qy eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI ny dmodr rwE dw h`k pRvwn nhIN kIqw sI Aqy ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ pr , Zdr dy smyN ivc rwxI lkSmI bweI (19.11.1828- 18.6.1858) jUn 1857 qoN jUn 1858 qk ies ’qy hkUmq krdI rhI sI[
rwxI lkSmI bweI dw jnm vwrwnsI dy iek mrh`tw bRwhmx pirvwr ivc hoieAw sI[ ies dw nW mnIkrinkw qMby r`iKAw igAw sI; pr swry mnU kih ky bulwauNdy sn[ meI 1842 ivc ies dw ivAwh JWsI dy rwjy gMgwDr nyvwlkr nwl hoieAw sI[ ies mgroN ies dw nW lkSmI bweI r`iKAw igAw sI[ ies dy Gr iek b`cw (dmodr rwE) hoieAw sI jo cwr mhIny dw ho ky mr igAw sI[ mhwrwjy ny AnMd rwE nW dw iek BqIjy nUM muqbMnw bxw ilAw sI qy aus dw nW dmodr rwE r`K id`qw sI[ iesy smyN (nvMbr 1853 ivc) rwjw gMgwDr dI mOq ho geI sI[ lwrf flhOzI ny muqbMny b`cy nUM mMnx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw sI Aqy irAwsq nUM AMgryzI rwj dw ih`sw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ pihlW qW rwxI ny JWsI dw kbzw C`fx qoN nWh kr idqI sI; pr AMgryzW ny aus nUM 60 hzwr swlwnw dI pYnSn dy ky JWsI C`f dyx vwsqy ikhw qW auh mMn geI sI[ auDr 10 meI 1857 dy idn myrT ivc Zdr SurU ho igAw[ ies vyly qk lkSmI bweI AMgryzW dy i^lw& bZwvq krn dy h`k ivc nhIN sI[ auh AMgryzW dy mwqihq vjoN JWsI ’qy rwj krdI rhI sI[ jnvrI 1858 ivc AMgryzW ny ies iklHy dw kbzw lYxw cwihAw qW lokW ny aunHW dw ivroD kIqw sI qW rwxI aunHW dy nwl rl geI sI[ AMgryzW ny 23 mrc dy idn JWsI nUM Gyrw pw ilAw sI[ ies smyN rwxI dI mdd krn vwsqy qWqIAw topy dI 20 hzwr &Oj JWsI Aw geI sI; pr AMgryzW kol qwkq izAwdw sI[ ies smyN iek idn rwxI b`cy nUM ip`T ’qy bMnH ky GoVy ’qy cVH ky iklHy dI kMD t`p geI[ aus dw GoVw mr igAw sI pr auh bc geI sI[
JWsI iklHy dI sMn 1900 ivc leI geI qsvIr
ies mgroN rwxI ny kwlpI dw iklHw kbzy ivc kr ilAw sI[ 22 meI nUM AMgryzI &OjW ny kwlpI ’qy hmlw kr id`qw sI[ rwxI iek vwr iPr inkl geI sI qy gvwlIAr pu`j geI sI[ gvwlIAr iklHy qy kbzw kr ky bwZIAW ny nwnw jI nUM pySvw AYlwn id`qw sI[ 17 jUn 1858 dy idn AMgryzI &OjW ny gvwlIAr ’qy hmlw kr id`qw sI[ rwxI mrdwny kpVy pw ky GoVy ’qy svwr ho ky mYdwn ivc AweI sI[ auh burI qrHW z^mI ho geI sI qy kuJ smyN mgroN mr geI sI[ aus dI lwS nUM gvwlIAr ivc iek c`twn dy nyVy iemlI dy dr^q hyTW zmIn ivc dbwieAw igAw sI ij`Qy aus dw buq l`gw hoieAw hY.
gvwlIAr ’c rwxI JWsI dI smwDI ’qy l`gw buq
