Jagan Nath Puri

jgnnwQ dI mUrqI qy purI ngr

EfISw sUby ivc (ktk qoN 80 iklomItr dUr smuMdr dy kMFy ‟qy) purI nW dw iek ngr ijs ivc imQhwsk dyvqy ivSnU dI mUrqI bxI hoeI hY[ ies mUrqI nUM kuJ imQhwsk dyvqy ivSnU dy iek rUp ikRSn dw srUp mMndy hn; SYv ies nUM BYrv (BYroN) dw rUp mMndy hn[ ies nUM ikRSn dy Brw blBdr Aqy BYx suBdrw dy nwl (iqkVI) vjoN vI pUjw huMdI hY[ jgn nwQ nUM EfISw, CqIsgVH, bMgwl, JwrKMf, ibhwr, gujrwq, Aswm Awid dy ihMdU mMndy hn (jd ik au~qr dy bhuqy ihMdU iek hor imQhwsk dyvqy rwm dI pUjw krdy hn)[

jgnnwQ bwry iek hor AjIb imQhwsk khwxI pRcilq hY ik jdoN jr nW dy iSkwrI ny BulyKy nwl ikRSn nUM mwr id`qw qW aus dw srIr iek dr^q dy hyTW ipAw-ipAw sV igAw[kuJ smyN mgroN iksy ny aus dIAW AsQIAW iek sMdUk ivc pw ky r`K id`qIAW[ivSnU ny EfISw dy rwjy ieMdr dXumn nUM hukm kIqw ik jgnnwQ dw iek buq bxw ky aus ivc ikRSn dIAW AsQIAW r`K dyvy[ ies kMm vwsqy ivSvkrmw nUM qweInwq kIqw igAw[ ivSvkrmw ny Srq r`KI sI ik jy koeI buq mukMml hox qoN pihlW vyKx Aweygw qW mYN kMm au~Qy hI C`f idAWgw[ do h&qy mgroN rwjw ieMdr dXumn dw idl kr AwieAw ik mYN buq vyK ky AwvW[ ieh soc ky auh ivSvkrmw kol phuMc igAw[ jd ivSvkrmw ny rwjy nUM dyiKAw qW auh Zu`sy ivc Aw igAw qy aus ny bu`q nUM ADUrw hI C`f id`qw[ ies vyly qk jgnnwQ dy buq dy pYr Aqy A`KW bxny rihMdy sn[ ies ‟qy rwjw ieMdr dXumn ny ivSnUM nUM bynqI kIqI ijs ‟qy ivSnU ny ^ud jgnnwQ dIAW A`KW Aqy pYr bxwey Aqy Awpxy h`QIN ies buq nUM kwiem kIqw[

purI iksy zmwny ivc boDIAW dw iek bVw v`fw sYNtr sI; Aqy, Ajokw mMdr pihloN boDIAW dw m`T sI[ jdoN auVIsw ‟qy sUrj-bMsI gMg rwijAW dI hkUmq kwiem hoeI, qW aunHW idnW ivc ivSnUM dy pujwrIAW ny ies boDI mMdr ‟qy kbzw kr ilAw Aqy ies ƒ ivSƒ mMdr bxw ilAw[ mMdr ivclIAW mUrqIAW qoN sw& pqw lgdw hY ik ieh mMdr boDIAW dw sI[ kuJ mUrqIAW qoN jwpdw hY ik kuJ smW ies ‟qy vwmmwrgIAW dw kbzw vI irhw hovygw[ mOjUdw mMdr gMgvMS ^wndwn dy rwjw cof gMgdyv, jo godwvrI qoN gMgw dirAwvW dy ivckwrlyielwky ‟qy rwj krdw sI(hkUmq 1076 qoN 1147), ny bxwieAw sI[kilMg klw dy qrIky dw bixAw (kls dI au~cweIsmyq) ieh qkrIbn 200 Pu`t au~cw hY[ ies dI cwrdIvwrI 24 Pu`t au~cI hY[ ies mMdr dw bwhr dw Ahwqw 665 Pu`t lMmw Aqy 644 Put cOVw hY[

jgn nwQ dw ieh mMdr hux ihMdUAW dy cwr muK DwmW ivcoN iek hY (eyQy muslmwnW Aqy iesweIAW Awid dy ies mMidr ivc dwi^l hox dI mnwhI hY)[ eyQy hr swl hwV dI Suklw p`KI (sudI) dUj dy idn (jUn-julweI ivc) “rQ Xwqrw‟ k`FI jWdI hY jo eyQoN SurU ho ky iqMn iklomItr dUr guMifcw mMdr qk jWdI hY[ ies “rQ Xwqrw‟ ivc iqMn rQ k`Fy jWdy hn[ ienHW ivc ikRSn, blBdr (blrwm) Aqy suBdrw dIAW mUrqIAW r`KIAW jWdIAW hn[ ikRSn dw rQ 16 phIAW dw Aqy 48 Put au~cw huMdw hY; blBdr (blrwm) dw rQ 14 phIAW dw Aqy 44 Put au~cw huMdw hY Aqy suBdrw dw rQ 12 phIAW dw Aqy 43 Put au~cw huMdw hY[ purwxy simAW ivc AMD ivSvwsI lok ienHW rQW hyT Aw ky mrn nUM mukqI smiJAw krdy sn; hux sur`iKAw AiDkwrI Aijhw krn nhIN dyNdy[

cYqMnX mhWpRBU (1486-1534) ny Awpxw bhuq smW eyQy ibqwieAw sI[ ausy smyN gurU nwnk swihb vI eyQy pu`jy sn (audoN 7 jUn 1510 dy idn purI dI rQ Xwqrw hoeI sI) qy dohW ivc kuJ idn mulwkwq vI huMdI rhI sI jdoN gurU nwnk swihb au~Qy p`ujy qW kuJ lok QwlI ivc dIvy jgw ky ivSƒ dI AwrqI „auqwr‟ rhy sn[ (ieh AwrqI Aj dI ihMdU AwrqI „hrI Em jY jgdIS hry…‟ vwlI nhIN sI, joo ik au~nIvIN sdI ivc i&lOr dy SrDw rwm ny ilKI sI)[ gurU nwnk swihb vI aus pwsy vl gey[ gurU swihb aunHW vl vyKdy rhy[ jdoN ihMdU AwrqI qoN ivhly hoey qW aunHW ny gurU swihb ƒ pu`iCAw ik “qusIN AwrqI ivc Swiml ikauN nhIN hoey?” gurU swihb ny jvwb idqw ik “mYN ivSƒ dI nhIN blik isr& vwihgurU dI pUjw krdw hW qy vwihgurU dI pUjw vwsqy ienHW dIivAW dI zrUrq nhIN[” gurU swihb ny AwiKAw ik “swrw Awsmwn r`b dI pUjw vwsqy iek QwlI hY Aqy sUrj qy cMn QwlI ivc jgmgWdyhoey dIvy hn[ Awsmwn ivc itmitmwauNdy hoeyqwry, pUjw dI QwlI ivcpey hoeyhIry-moqI hn[ m`lyA phwVW ivco AwauNdI iBMnI^uSbU (pUjw dI QwlI dI) DUp hY Aqy vgdI hvw, vwihgurU dI AwrqI vwsqy cOr kr rhI hY[” gurU swihb ny AwiKAw ik “vwihgurU dI pYdw kIqI swrI kwienwq, vwihgurU dI AwrqI hI qW kr rhI hY[ vwihgurU ƒ QwlI dy dIivAW dI zrUrq nhIN[ swƒ AwrqI dI bjwie, s`cI izMdgI jIA ky, vwihgurU dw nW jpx dI loV hY[” gurU swihb ny AwrqI dI rsm ƒ iek Sbd ivc r`d kIqw sI, auh Sbd DnwsrI rwg ivc hY Aqy gurU grMQ swihb dy s&w 663 qy drj hY (kuJ lokW dw ivcwr hY ik gurU jI ny ieh Sbd purI ivc iliKAw sI):

ggn mY Qwlu, riv cMdu dIpk bny, qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI] DUpu mlAwnlo, pvxu cvro kry, sgl bnrwie PUlµq joqI] kYsI AwrqI hoie! Bv KMfnw qyrI AwrqI] Anhqw sbd vwjMq ByrI] shs qv nYn, nn nYn hih qoih kau, shs mUriq, nnw eyk quohI] shs pd ibml, nn eyk pd, gMD ibnu, shs qv gMD, iev clq mohI] sB mih joiq, joiq hY soie] iqs dY cwnix, sB mih cwnxu hoie] gur swKI, joiq prgtu hoie] jo iqsu BwvY, su AwrqI hoie] hir crx kvl mkrMd loiBq, mno Anidnuo moih AwhI ipAwsw] ik®pw jlu dyih, nwnk swirMg kau, hoie jw qy qyrY nwie vwsw]

jgnnwQ ivc gurU swihb dI Xwd ivc do AsQwn sn: 1. iek mMgU m`T ivc (jo kwbz audwsI pujwrIAW ny 1984 ivc, myrT dy gurduAwry vWg ,sRIcMd dw mMdr bxw ilAw sI (hwlWik sRIcMd kdy ies qr& AwieAw hI nhIN sI)[ ieh auh QW hY ij`Qy gurU nwnk swihb ny AwrqI dw KMfn kIqw sI 2. dUjw bwaulI swihb: ies ‟qy vI audwsIAW dw kbzw hY Aqy ie`Qy pujwrIAW ny „audwsIn sMprdw bwvlI m`T‟ dw borf lw id`qw hY Aqy ie`Qy is`KW dy vVn ‟qy pwbMdI lweI hoeI sI, (pr, crcw cl irhw hY hux auh ieh AsQwn is`KW nUM dyxw mMn gey hn)[ ies QW ‟qy iek purwxI bwaulI A`j vI mOjUd hY[ gurU nwnk swihb Aqy BweI mrdwnw ies QW ‟qy Tihry sn[ kuJ swl pihlW Sihr dy bwhrvwr, smuMdr dy kMFy ‟qy iksy swD ny Awpxw injI fyrw bxw ilAw hY ijs ivc gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS vI kIqw hoieAw hY.

jgnnwQ dw mMdr (purwxI qsvIr):