hymkuMt/ hymkuMf
hymkuMt/ hymkuMf Bwrq dy sUby auyqrwKMf dy izlHw cmolI ivc (smuMdrI ql qoN 4632 mItr, 15197 Put dI aucweI ’qy) iek phwVI hY[ ies ’qy pu`jx vwsqy joSIm`T-bdrInwQ mwrg ’qy, (pWfUkySvr dy nyVy) ‘goibMd Gwt’ (irSIkyS qoN 275 iklomItr) dy nW ’qy vswey iek nvyN ipMf (smuMdrI ql qoN 2592 mItr) qoN pYdl rsqw jWdw hY[ ie`Qo GMgrIAw ipMf (is`KW ny ies dw nW ‘goibMd Dwm’ r`K ilAw hY) qk 13 iklomItr pYdl rsqw hY Aqy A`goN aus phwV (ijs dw nW‘hymkuMf’ r`K ilAw igAw hY) qk, 100 mItr dI aucweI qk, 6 iklomItr pYdl rsqw hY[ GMgrIAw ipMf dy nyVy ‘&lwvr vYlI’ nW dI QW vI hY ij`Qy hr swl dyS-ivdyS qoN sYlwnI Pu`l vyKx AwauNdy hn[ ieh vYlI qkrIbn 5 iklomItr lMmI hY[
hymkuMt nW ’qy gurduAwry nUM bxwaux dw i^Awl 1930ivAW ivc AwieAw ikhw jWdw hY[ ies imQhws dw sB qoN pihlw izkr inrmlw lyKk qwrw isMG nroqm ny AwpxI ikqwb ‘gur qIrQ sMgRih’ (1884) ivc id`qw sI[ ies mgroN 1929 ivc inrmlw lyKk BweI vIr isMG ny klgIDr cmqkwr ikqwb ivc ies dw izkr kIqw[ 1932 ivc aus ny ies ielwky dy iek &OjI sohn isMG rwhIN ‘bicqr nwtk’ dy imQhws ivc izkr kIqIAW phwVIAW vrgI QW l`B ky iek gurduAwrw bxwaux dI kwrvweI SurU kIqI[A^Ir 1934 ivc sohn isMG ny iek QW dw nW hymkuMf r`K ky inkI jhI JONpVI bxw ky aus nUM gurduAwrw kihxw SurU kr id`qw[ 1935 ivc ieh sohn isMG msUrI ivc iek hor &OjI modn isMG nUM imilAw[ 1937 ivc modn isMG ny gurU gRMQ swihb dw iek srUp ilAw ky aus JONpVI ivc gurduAwrw bxwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ aunHW ny BweI vIr isMG rwhIN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI qk phuMc kIqI pr is`K ivdvwnW ny imQhws nUM ieiqhws bxwaux dI swizS nUM qwVidAW ies hrkq dI ivroDqw kIqI[ ikauNik BweI vIr isMG cI& Kwlsw dIvwn nwl sbMDq sI, aus ny ies pRwjYkt nUM cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dy p`ly pw id`qw[ ies dy bwvjUd koeI p`kI iemwrq nw bx skI[ies dI muFlI iemwrq 1960 ivc cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dI kwnpur brWc v`loN bxwey trst rwhIN bxnI SurU hoeI sI[ 1968 ivc goibMd Gwt qk sVk bx jwx mgroN ieh pRwjYkt hr swl vDxw SurU ho igAw[ (1988 ivc BwrqI &Oj dI mdd nwl lkSmn mMidr bx jwx mgroN gurduAwry vwsqy kwrvweI bhuq hI qyz hox lg peI sI)[
hymkuMf nUM kuJ lok Dwrimk QW hox dy Brm ivc jWdy hn pr bhuqy lok ies nUM grmIAW dIAW C`u`tIAW ivc phwVI Xwqrw dw SOk pUrw krn dy i^Awl nwl jWdy hn[ sB qoN pihlW Swied 1977 ivc lok jwxy SurU hoey sn; audoN isr& 516 lok gey sn[ 1980 ivc jwx vwilAW dI igxqI 6050 sI[ pr 1990 ivc au~Qy jwxw iek Byf-cwl vwlI hrkq bx igAw qy aus swl qk qkrIbn 1 l`K 89 hzwr lok au~Qy jw cuky sn[ hr swl qkrIbn 15 hzwr lok ieQy jWdy hn[ 2013 dy hVH ivc goibMd Gwt dIAW iemwrqW, ndI dw pul Aqy 142000 Pu`t dw rsqw qbwh ho gey hn[ bhuq swry lok mwry vI gey sn[ ies dy bwvjUd Boly lok ies ^qrnwk QW ’qy jwx dI koiSS krdy rihMdy hn.
ikqwb ‘bicqr nwtk’ (ArQ: hYrwnI BirAw nwtk), ijs nUM kuJ lok gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ilKq swibq krn dI koiSS krdy rhy hn, ivc gurU goibMd isMG dI jnm qoN pihlW dI AKOqI hym-kuMt phwV ‘qy AKOqI-BgqI dI khwxI d`sI hoeI hY[ is`K ivdvwn ies nUM gurU rcnw hrigz nhIN mMndy ikauNik AKOqI ipCly jnm, punr-jnm qy AKOqI BgqI dw &ls&w jo ies nwtk ivc pyS kIqw igAw hY auh is`K &ls&y dy mUloN hI ault hY[ jy AsIN ies ikqwb dw pihlw ih`sw qvwrI^ Aqy BUgolk p`K qoN vyKIey qW ies dw mqlb ieh vI inkldw hY ik r`b auqrwKMf dy phwVW ivc rihMdw hY[
dUjw, ies muqwibk ieh vI nzr AwauNdw hY ik gurU goibMd isMG (auN\ aunHW dw, audoN dw, nW nhIN d`isAw hoieAw) ipCly jnm dy Btk rhy sI aunHW dI Awqmw prmwqmw ivc nhIN sI smweI qy Swied BUq bx ky ivcr rhI sI[is`K &ls&y muqwibk ieh g`l vI Zlq hY[
qIjw, ieh pihly nON gurUAW dI inMdw vI hY[ ies muqwibk pihly nON gurUAW koloN shI rol Adw nhIN ho sikAw; Aqy aunHW ny vI r`b dy Drm dI jgh ‘Awpxw’ Drm clwieAw[ isr& gurU goibMd isMG ny hI r`b Aqy aus dy Drm dI g`l kIqI sI[ieh nON gurU swihb dI inMdw vI hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)