Hassan Abdal (Punjab Sahib)
hsn Abdwl (pMjw swihb)
pwiksqwn dy izlHw Atk ivc, ieslwmwbwd qoN qkrIbn 40 Aqy rwvlipMfI qoN 48 qy pRwcIn ngr tYkslw dy Qyh qoN 22 iklomItr dUr (rwvlipMfI-pySwvr mwrg ‟qy) iek pRwcIn ngr[ ies dw izkr sqvIN sdI ivc Awey cInI XwqrI XUAwn zMg ny vI kIqw hY[ aus muqwibk hsn Abdwl iksy vyly boDIAW dw iek mShUr sYNtr sI[ A`j vI aus swry ielwky ivc boDIAW dy sqUpW dy KMfr nzr AwauNdy hn[hsn Abdwl vwlw cSmw keI hzwr swl purwxw hY[ ies ngr dw izkr Akbr dI „AweIn-ey-AkbrI‟ Aqy jhWgIr dI „quzk-ey-jhWgIrI‟ ivc vI AwauNdw hY[ Swh jhwn qy AOrMgzyb vI ie`Qy Tihrdy rhy sn[ (jd 1674 ivc A&ZwnW ny bZwvq kIqI sI qW AOrMgzyb aunHW nUM dbwaux vwsqy Awp &Oj lY ky AwieAw sI qy 1676 qk, pOxy do swl, ie`Qy irhw sI)[ hsn Abdwl Aj-klH qkrIbn 40 hzwr dI AwbwdI vwl ngr hY[
gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI qIjI audwsI dOrwn 1517-18 ivc (mwnsrovr, ldwK qy kSmIr dy dOry dOrwn) sRIngr qoN cl ky bwrwmUlw, auVI, muz&rwbwd qoN huMdy hoey rwvlipMfI v`l gey sn[ ies dOrwn Awp (rwvlipMfI qoN 48 iklomItr pihlW) hsn Abdwl vwlI jgh rukyy sn[ Aj klH ies jgh nUM “pMjw swihb” vI AwKdy hn[
iek irvwieq muqwibk iksy zmwny ivc ies jgh ‟qy hsn nW dw iek gu~jr rihMdw sI, jo Swied A&gwinsqwn dy Abdwl ielwky dw rihx vwlw sI[ aus ny muswi&rW vwsqy iek srW bxweI hoeI sI[ ies pwsy ivc jwx vwly vpwrI ies srW ivc TihirAw krdy sn[ hOlI-hOlI hsn dI srW dw Awlw duAwlw Awbwd hox lg ipAw[ ies kr ky ies ipMf dw nW „hsn Abdwl‟ bx igAw[ iek hor irvwieq muqwibk hsn gurU nwnk swihb dy vyly vI ijaUNdw sI Aqy gurU nwnk swihb Aqy hsn ivckwr crcw vI hoeI sI[ hsn ny ipAwr nwl gurU swihb qy BweI mrdwnw nUM duD vI CkwieAw sI[
iek khwxI muqwibk hsn Abdwl dy bwhrvwr iek phwV ‟qy iek SIAw muslmwn &kIr kMDwrI rihMdw sI[ Aijhw jwpdw hY ik auh k~tV muslmwn sI[ gurU nwnk swihb qy BweI mrdwnw aus nUM vI imlx gey[ kMDwrI ny gurU swihb Aqy BweI mrdwnw dw Awauxw psMd nw kIqw[
ies khwxI muqwibk aus vlI kMDwrI ny mrdwny nUM iqMn vwr mMgx ‟qy vI pwxI nw id`qw qW gurU swihb ny iek is`l cu`kI qy aus hyToN iek cSmw inkl AwieAw[ kMDwrI dI phwVI dw swrw pwxI aus cSmy ivc Aw igAw[ ieho ijhIAW krwmwqI khwxIAW hor vI keI jgh bwry kuJ lokW ny GV leIAW hoeIAW hn)[ ieh iKAwl rhy ik vlI kMDwrI vwlI phwVI smuMdr ql qoN 700 mItr aucweI ‟qy hY (gurduAwrw smuMdr ql qoN qkrIbn 400 mItr aucweI ‟qy hY); dohW ivc qkrIbn 2 iklomItr dw &wslw hY; Aqy jy kr p`Qr su`itAw vI hovy qW do iklomItr qk ruVH ky phuMcxw nwmumikn (AsMBv) hY[
gurU nwnk swihb dy pMjw swihb jwx Aqy pMjy nwl p~Qr rokx vwlI swKI nw qW „BweI bwly vwlI jnmswKI‟ ivc hY qy nw hI „BweI mnI isMG dy nW nwl joVI jWdI jnmswKI‟ ivc[ ieM\ hI „imhrbwn vwlI‟ qy „ivlwieq vwlI‟ jnmswKIAW vI ies Gtnw dw izkr nhIN krdIAW[ bwly vwlI jnmswKI ivc gurU nwnk swihb Aqy kMDwrI &kIr dy imlx dw izkr hY pr auh Gtnw vI hsn Abdwl ipMf ivc nhIN idKweI geI[
Aijhw jwpdw hY ik gurU nwnk swihb Awpxy imSnrI dOry vyly ie`Qy Awey sn Aqy aunHW ny muslmwnW qoN ielwvw boDIAW Aqy Awm lokW nwl vI Drm crcw kIqI sI[ swirAW ny gurU swihb dI Azmq A~gy isr JukwieAw sI[ audoN vlI kMDwrI, jo iek ktV SIAw muslmwn sI, nyVy dI phwVI dy au~pr rihMdw sI[ aus nUM lokW v`loN gurU nwnk swihb dIAW is&qW psMd nw AweIAW hoxgIAW
vlI kMDwrI dw purwxw mzwr
vlI kMDwrI dw nvW mzwr
vlI kMDwrI dy mzwr nUM jWdw rsqw
gurU nwnk swihb dI hsn Abdwl dI PyrI nUM XwdgwrI bxwaux vwsqy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ieQy gurduAwrw bxw idqw Aqy gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc iek p~Qr qy pMjw vI aukrvw idqw[ bwAd ivc ies p~Qr nUM cSmy dy nwl icxweI kr ky p~kw kr idqw igAw[ Aj auh p~Qr gurduAwry dI hdUd ‟c vgx vwly cSmy dw iek ih~sw hI nzr AwauNdw hY[ hux vI ghu nwl dyiKAW sw& pqw lgdw hY ik ieh p`Qr vKrw hY qy aunHW ctwnW ivc iPt kIqw hoieAw hY[ 27 dsMbr 1835 dy idn jrmn dw iek XwqrI bYrn cwrls ihaUgl ies jgh qoN lMiGAw sI[ p~Qr ‟qy rxjIq isMG v`loN pMjw aukrvwey jwx dw izkr ihaUgl ny AwpxI ikqwb Travels in Kashmir and Punjab ivc kIqw hY.
gurduAwrw pMjw swihb dw iek idRS
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG v`loN pQr ‟qy aukrwey pMjy vwlw inSwn
BwvyN bhuqy qvwrI^I somy gurU nwnk swihb dI PyrI dw izkr nhIN krdy pr ies dw mqlb hrigz ieh nhIN ik gurU swihb au~Qy gey hI nhIN[ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny iksy irvwieq kr ky hI ieh gurduAwrw bxwieAw hovygw[ gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc, bwrwmUlw qoN pMjwb dy rsqy ivc, keI jgh qy (auVI, kohwlw vgYrw ivc vI) gurduAwry bxy hoey hn[ gurU nwnk swihb kSmIr qoN iesy rsqy qoN pMjwb Awey hoxgy ikauNik bwkI dy dovyN rsqy isr& grmIAW ivc hI KulHdy hn qy swl dy bwkI swry mhIny br& pYx kr ky bMd rihMdy hn[ ies kr ky, ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik gurU swihb ipMf hsn Abdwl zrUr gey hoxgy[ (iek hor irvwieq muqwibk, gurU swihb hsn Abdwl audoN Awey sn jdoN auh m~kw qy bgdwd qoN muVy sn[ pr ieh g`l shI nhIN jwpdI)[
hsn Abdwl is`K qvwrI^ nwl iek hor Gtnw kr ky vI juiVAw hoieAw hY[ Agsq 1922 ivc jdoN gurU dw bwZ dw morcw l`gw qW izAwdw igR&qwrIAW hox kwrn jylHW ivc jgh G`t geI[ ies kwrn kYdIAW ƒ dUjIAW jylHW ivc ByijAw jwxw SurU ho igAw[ Aijhw iek jQw g`fI rwhIN rwvlipµfI qoN Atk jylH ivc ByijAw igAw[ rsqy ivc pµjw swihb (hsn Abdwl) dw stySn pYNdw sI[ au~QoN dIAW sµgqW ny &Yslw kIqw ik g`fI ƒ stySn ‟qy rok ky jQy ƒ lµgr pwxI Ckwaux dI syvw kIqI jwvy[ stySn mwstr ny sµgqW ƒ iejwzq dyx qoN nWh kr id`qI[ sµgqW ny vI &Yslw kr ilAw ik lµgr Ck wey ibnW g`fI nhIN lµGx id`qI jwvygI[ im`Qy idn, 30 AkqUbr 1922 ƒ, g`fI AweI[ sµgqW rylvy lweIn au~qy hI lyt geIAW[ ryl g`fI kuJ is`KW dy au~qoN dI lµG geI pr ruk geI[ ies mOky ‟qy BweI prqwp isµG qy BweI krm isµG ShId ho gey[ ienHW qoN ielwvw keI hor is`KW dy Aµg k`ty gey[ ies mgroN g`fI Gµtw svw Gµtw rukI rhI[ ^Un hI ^Un vyK ky kYdI is`KW ny vI prSwdw Ckx qoN nWh kr id`qI pr A^Ir sµgqW dy zor dyx ‟qy QoVHw bhuq Aµn Ck ilAw[
pMjw swihb rylvy stySn dy 30 AkqUbr 1922 dy swky nUM icqRn krdI qsvIr
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)