hWsI
Bwrq dy hirAwxw sUby ivc izlHw ihswr (ihswr qoN 26 iklomItr) ivc iek pRwcIn ngr[ ieh ngr iksy vyly rwjw AnMgpw (ipRQvI rwj cOhwn dw nwnw) dI hkUmq dw muK ngr huMdw sI[ auN\ ieh ngr aus qoN bhuq purwxw hY qy ies ivc cOQI sdI dIAW inSwnIAW vI imlIAW hn[ sMn 1192 qk (mihmUd ZznvI dy hmly qk) ies ’qy rwjpUqW dw rwj irhw sI[ bMdw isG bhwdr ny vI ies ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw sI[is`KW ny 1778 ivc ieh ielwkw muslmwnW qoN Koh ilAw sI (audoN ieh jINd irAwsq dw ielwkw sI)[ ieh ielwkw kuJ smW ieh mrh`itAW, jwrj Qwms Aqy j`sw isMG rwmgVHIAw dy kbzy ivc vI irhw sI[ 1803 ivc ieh AMgryzI rwj dw ih`sw bx igAw sI[ 1857 ivc ieh Zdr dw iek kyNdr vI irhw sI qy ies lVweI ivc bhuq swry AMgryz Aqy bwZI mwry gey sn[ hWsI ivc iek purwxw iklHw (AsIgVH iklHw) Ajy vI kwiem hY[ purwxy simAW ivc ies ngr dy pMj gyt sn: id`lI gyt, ihswr gyt,gosweIN gyt,brsI gyt qy aumrw gyt[ sQwnk irvwieq muqwibk gurU nwnk swihb vI AwpxI pihlI audwsI qoN vwpsI dOrwn rohqk qoN sulqwnpur jWdy ies ngr ivc ruky sn.
hWsI dw AsIgVH iklHw
ngr dw brsI gyt
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)