hMfUr/ ihMfUr
pMjwb dy nwl lgdy phwVW dIAW bweIDwr dIAW irAwsqW ivcoN iek, ijs dw nW mgroN nwlwgVH jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ hux qkrIbn ds hzwr dI AwbwdI vwlw nwlwgVH ngr soln izlHw dw ih`sw hY (ieh cMfIgVH qoN issvW mwrg rwhIN 40 qy purwxy mwrg rwhIN 65 iklomItr dUr hY)[ ies irAwsq dI nINh cMdyl rwjpUqW ny XwrHvIN sdI dy A^Ir ivc r`KI sI[ ies ngr dw iklHw 1421 ivc bixAw sI[
ies irAwsq dw sbMD is`K pMQ nwl 1618-19 ivc audoN bixAw sI jd gurU hrgoibMd swihb ny ieQoN dy rwjy ihMmq cMd nUM (hor 100 SwhI kYdIAW sxy) 26 AkqUbr 1619 dy idn gvwlIAr iklHw jylH ivcoN jhWgIr dI kYd ivcoN CufvwieAw sI[ aus mgroN ieh rwjw gurU swihbwn dw swidk irhw sI[ 28 mwrc 1624 dy idn gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) ivc bhuq swry rwjy Aqy cODrI pu`jy Aqy vwips jwx qoN pihlW aus ny gurU jI nUM Arz kIqI ik auh aunHW dIAW irAwsqW dy nyVy Awpxw hY~fkuAwrtr bxwaux[ies ’qy gurU jI ny dirAw sqluj nwl lgdy ielwikAW dw dOrw kIqw Aqy nvyN ngr vwsqy kilAwxpur, BtOlI qy jIaUvwl ipMfW ivckwr kuJ zmIn ^rIdx dI pySkS kIqI[ pihlW qW iblwspur dy rwjw kilAwx cMd ny ies zmIn dy pYsy lYx qoN nWh kr idqI pr jd gurU swihb ny aus nUM disAw ik auh (gurU swihb) dwn dI zmIn ’qy is`K pMQ dw ngr nhIN vswauxgy qW mjbUrn kilAwx cMd nUM ies zmIn dI kImq lYxI peI[ mOjUdw kIrqpur ivc (cwr ipMf Swiml hn qy) ienHW swirAW ipMfW dI zmIn dw kuJ-kuJ ih`sw Swiml hY[ meI 1635 ivc gurU jI kIrqpur Aw gey qy ie`Qy rihx lg pey[kIrqpur swihb ivc rihMidAW gurU swihb kol kihlUr (iblwspur), hMfUr (nwlwgVH), isrmOr (nwhn) Aqy keI hor irAwsqW dy rwjy Awaux lg pey[ienHW idnW ivc hI ropV dy nvwb ny hMfUr dy rwjy ’qy hmlw krn dI DmkI idqI qW auh gurU swihb kol Arz krn Aw pu`jw[ gurU swihb ny aus dI mdd krn vwsqy Awpxy byty (bwbw) gurid`qw dI AgvweI ivc 100 is`KW dw j`Qw Byj idqw[ pihlI julweI 1635 dy idn nMgl gujrW (hux nMgl srsw) ipMf ivc hoeI lVweI ivc ropV dIAW &OjW dw bVw nukswn hoieAw[ ies ’qy ropV dy nvwb ny kotlw Sms ^wn
(hux kotlw inhMg ^wn) dy mwilk Sms ^wn rwhIN gurU swihb dI srdwrI kbUl kr leI[ Agly qkrIbn pYNhT swl qk hMfUr dw rwjw Drm cMd gurU jI dw swidk irhw[ 1701 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI qy ihMmq cMd rwjw bixAw[ ihMmq cMd dI iblwspur dy rwjy Ajmyr cMd nwl bhuq gUVHI dosqI sI[ jd Ajmyr cMd ny AnMdpur swihb ‘qy hmly krny SurU kr id`qy qW ieh ihMmq cMd vI aus ny nwl rl igAw Aqy gurU jI ’qy kIqy jwx vwly hmilAW ivc Swiml hox lg ipAw[ A^Ir 5 qy 6 dsMbr 1705 dI rwq nuM gurU jI AnMdpur ngr nUM sdw vwsqy C`f id`qw[ ies mgroN jd bMdw isMG bhwdr ny muZlW dy i^lw& jMg lVI qW ie`QoN dy rwjy ny bMdw isMG dw swQ nhIN id`qw[ 1803 ivc ies dy ielwky ’qy nYpwl dy goriKAW ny kbzw kr ilAw[ AMgryzW ny ienHW dI mdd kIqI qy 1815 ivc ieh iPr ie`QoN dy hwkm bxy[ rwjw rwm srn isMh dy smyN (1815) qoN ieh irAwsq AMgryzW dI v&wdr bxI rhI[ mhwrwjw XwdivMdr isMG ny AwpxI BYx XdunMdn kumwrI (hnI) (mhwrwjw BUpyNdr isMG dI DI), jo ies qoN 11 swl v`fI sI, dw ivAwh ies in`kI jhI irAwsq dy ihMdU rwjw suryNdr isMh (mOq 1971) nwl kIqw sI[ XwdvyNdr isMG dw mksd nwlwgVH irAwsq qoN isAwsI ihmwieq lYxw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)