GARHWAL

gVHvwl

gVHvwl ihmwlw phwVW ivc iek pRwcIn irAwsq sI[ mOjUdw auqrwKMf sUby dy hirduAwr, fyhrwdUn, tIhrI-gVHvwl, cmolI, pOVI, rudr pRXwg qy au¤qrkwSI izilHAW dw 10800 mur`bw iklomItr dw ielwkw ies irAwsq ivc Swiml sI[

sMn 1519 qoN 1804 qk sRIngr gVHvwl irAwsq dI rwjDwnI irhw sI (mgroN pRqwpngr, kIrqIngr qy nryNdr ngr vI rwjDwnI rhy sn)[ gVHvwl dw Awzwd irAwsq vjoN mu`F nOvIN sdI ivc b`Jw sI[ aus qoN lY ky sMn 1949 qk ies ‘qy 61 rwjy ies ’qy rwj krdy rhy sn (mwnvyNdr Swh Aw^rI rwjw sI)[ sMn 1757 qoN sMn 1770 qk ies dw kuJ ielwkw njIb-au`d-dOlw Aqy ruhIlw &OjW dy kbzy ivc vI irhw sI[sMn 1803 qoN ApRYl 1815 qk nYpwl dy goriKAW ny ies irAwsq ’qy kbzw kIqI r`iKAw sI, jo AMgryzW dI mdd nwl vwips ilAw igAw sI[ AMgryzW ny ies irAwsq nUM do ih`isAW ivc vMf id`qw sI[

is`KW nwl ies irAwsq dw vwh rwjw &qh Swh (hkUmq dw smW sMn 1684-sMn 1716) Aqy pRdIp Swh (hkUmq dw smW sMn 1717- sMn 72) dy smyN dorn irhw sI[ AOrMgzyb dIAW hdwieqW hyT ies ny gurU hir rwie dy bwZI pu`qr rwm rwie nUM Kurv`DI (hux fyhrwdUn) dw ielwkw idqw sI[ iPr &qh Swh ny 18 sqMbr 1688 dy idn BMgwxI ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI ’qy hmlw vI kIqw sI[ pr rwjw pRdIp Swh ny sMn 1710 qoN sMn 1715 qk bMdw isMG bhwdr dw swQ id`qw sI[

ihMdUAW dy mShUr mMdr bdrI nwQ qy kydwr nwQ ies ielwky ivc hn[ ie`QoN dw rwjw bdrI nwQ dy sMrkSk (srpRsq, gwrfIAn) dw drjw rKdw sI[ ies ‘qy Ju`ldw JMfw aus dI irAwsq dy icMnH vwlw sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)