gMgw dirAw
(pRwikRq/ApBRMS gMgw; sMsikRq gMgw, g|@gw)
Bwrq dw iek mShUr dirAw[ ieh auqrwKMf qoN SurU ho ky au¤qr pRdyS, ibhwr, bMgwl qy bMglw dyS ivcoN lMGdw; Aqy 2510 (iek imxqI muqwibk 2525) iklomItr dw s&r krdw hoieAw smuMdr ivc (bMgwl dI KwVI ivc) jw ifgdw hY[
gMgoqrI glySIAr Aqy sqopMQ glySIAr qoN ielwvw nMdw dyvI, kydwrnwQ Awid qoN br& dy ipGly pwxI nwl ieh dirAw SurU huMdw hY[ ies dI mu`FlI ndI dw nW BgIrQI hY (jo gomuK kol gMgoqrI qoN SurU huMdI hY); dyvpRXwg kol ieh (nMdw dyvI qoN Aw rhI) AlknMdw nwl imldI hY[ AlknMdw nwl A`goN cwr hor ndIAW cwr pRXwgW ’qy imldIAW hn: ivSnUpRXwg (DOlI gMgw nwl sMgm), nMdpRXwg (nMdwiknI nwl sMgm), krxpRXwg (ipMdwr nwl sMgm), dyv pRXwg (BgIrQI nwl sMgm)[ 250 iklomItr dw s&r krn mgroN ieh gMg Kyqr ivc irSIkyS kol dwi^l huMdI hY qy nwl dy ngr hirduAwr ivc ies nUM gMgw dw (Dwrimk) nW imldw hY bMgwl ivc jw ky ies dy do ih`sy ho jWdy hn: 1. huglI, ijs nUM Awid gMgw vI kihMdy hn, jo bMgwl dI KwVI ivc swgr twpU dy nyVy jw ifgdI hY 2. pdmw bMglwdyS ivc myGnw nwl iml jWdI hY Aqy ieh vI bMgwl dI KwVI ivc jw ifgdI hY[
pRwcIn simAW ivc knOj, kMpIilAw, kwrw, pRXwg, kwSI, kwnpur, pwtlIpuqr, hwjIpur, muMgyr, Bwglpur rwjDwnIAW ies dirAw dy kMiFAW ‘qy vsIAW hoeIAW sn[ ienHW qoN ielwvw irSIkyS, hirduAwr, &rU^wbwd, kwnpur, bksr, plwsI, kolkwqw, rwjSwhI (bMglw dyS) vI ies keI muuK Sihr dy kMiFAW ’qy vsy hoey hn[ gMgw dw imQhws ies nUM iSv dIAW jtW ivcoN inkldw idKwauNdw hY[ ies khwxI muqwibk ihmwlw phwV dI pqnI sumyru dy pyt qoN do DIAW pYdw hoeIAW sn: gMgw qy aumw[ iek vwr iSv ny Awpxw vIrj gMgw dI XonI ivc pwieAw pr auh aus nUM Dwrn nw kr skI qy grB nUM su`t ky bRhmw dy kmMfl ivc jw rhI[ iPr BgIrQ dI bynqI ’qy kmMfl ivcoN inkl ky DrqI ’qy AweI[ iek hor imQhwsk kQw muqwibk ieh rwjw sWqnu dI pqnI sI[ iesy dy pyt qoN BISm (ipqwmw) dw jnm hoieAw sI[ gMgw dirAw dw izkr gurU gRMQ swihb ivc vI AwieAw hY: sRIrMg rwqI iPrY mwqI, audku gMgw vwxI (567), so igrhI gMgw kw nIru (952), gMgw jau godwvir jweIAY, kuMiB jau kydwr n@weIAY, gomqI shs gaU dwnu kIjY (973), gMgw jlu gur goibMd nwm (1137), kbIr, gMgw qIr ju Gru krih pIvih, inrml nIru (1367), sMswir, sPlu gMgw gur drsnu, prsn prm pivqR gqy (1401).
(hor vyKo: hor vyKo: igAwn godVI, hirduAwr).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)