Dmqwn
hirAwxw sUbw ivc jINd izly dI nrvwxw qihsIl dw iek pRwcIn ksbw (nrvwxw qoN 10 iklomItr dUr)[ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ies ksby ivc Gto-Gt do vwr (ApRYl Aqy AkqUbr 1665 ivc) Aqy gurU goibMd isMG iek vwr (15 meI 1693 dy idn) ie`Qy Awey sn[ ies ielwky nUM bWgr/bWgV dys Aqy ie`QoN dI bolI nUM bWgVI/bwgVI ikhw jWdw hY[ bWgr dw ArQ hY ^uSk ielwkw[ ieh p`CmI pMjwb Aqy rwijsQwn dy ivckwr dw ielwkw hY; ies ivc hirAwxw dy mOjUdw izlHy jINd, ihswr, iBvwnI, &qhbwd, crKI dwdrI, srsw; Aqy rwijsQwn ivc Bwdrw, nOhr, hnumwngVH Awid dw kuJ ielwkw Swiml hn[ ies ielwky dy lokW ivc muK qOr ’qy j`t, gurjwr Aqy rwjpUq hn; hux kuJ ibSnoeI, bwnIAw, bwvVIAw qy biDk vI ies ielwky ivc pwey jWdy hn[
sMn 1660-65 ivc ies ielwky ivc is`KI dw bhuq prswr sI[ Dmqwn qy jINd qW qkrIbn swrw hI gurU swihbwn dy nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ ie`QoN dw BweI d`go bhuq swrI zmIn dw mwilk sI Aqy lok aus dI bhuq ie`zq krdy sn[ ApRYl 1665 ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr ies ielwky ivc Awey qW qkrIbn swrw ielwkw hI aunHW dy drSn krn Aqy aunHW dy bcn suxn vwsqy Aw igAw sI[ gurU jI ie`Qy keI idn rhy sn Aqy hr roz sYNkVy lok dIvwn ivc hwizr huMdy rhy sn[ gurU swihb hr roz dIvwn sjwieAw krdy sn[ kuJ idn Dmqwn rihx mgroN gurU swihb ny kIrqpur jwx dI iqAwrI SurU kr idqI sI[ jdoN sMgqW nMU pqw l`gw qW aunHW gurU swihb nMU hor rukx vwsqy Arz kIqI sI[ d`go ny sMgqW vloN gurU swihb nMU ieh vI Arz kIqI ik auh Awpxw drbwr (hY~f-kuAwtrz) bkwlw dI QW Dmqwn ivc bxw lYx[ sMgqW ny XkIn idvwieAw ik auh dUr-durwfy qoN Awaux vwlIAW sMgqW dI syvw dy Krc dw bIVw cuk lYxgIAW[ sMgqW v`loN vwr-vwr zor dyx ’qy gurU swihb mMn gey sn[ gurU swihb dI hdwieq ’qy BweI d`go ny AwpxI kuJ zmIn gurU dy mhl, sMgqW dI Drmswlw Aqy iek nvW KUh luAwaux vwsqy Byt kr idqI sI[ ApRYl 1665 dy A^Irly h&qy gurU jI kIrqpur vl cl pey[ gurU jI dy jwx mgroN BweI d`go ny iek KUh, gurU jI dI irhwieS, qy sMgq vwsqy Drmslw bxwauxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn, jo kuJ idnW ivc hI iqAwr ho geIAW sn[
mgroN g`pW ilKx vwly ilKwrI kvI sMqoK isMG ny ‘sUrj pRkwS’ ivc BweI d`go vrgy Bly is`K dy i^lw& Zlq ibAwnI kr ky aus nwl byh`d D`kw kIqw sI[ sMqoK isMG ny JUT iliKAw ik gurU jI ny d`go nUM iek bdrw (QYlw) muhrW dw id`qw sI qW jo auh iek KUh luAwvy Aqy sMgqW vwsqy Drmswlw bxvwey, pr auh pYsy Awp hVp kr igAw sI[ ieh g`p gurduAwry dy bwhr l`gy iek borf ’qy vI ilKI hoeI hY[ aus borf ’qy BweI d`go v`loN qMmwkU bIjx dI hrkq bwry hor vI bhuq JUTw pRcwr kIqw hoieAw hY[ BweI mINhw dI khwxI iesy QW nwl sbMDq hY (vyKo: mINhw, BweI)[
ies gurduAwry dI bhuq v`fI iemwrq hY[ ieh QW BweI d`go dw Awpxw Gr sI[ ies gurduAwry dI pihlI iemwrq mhwrwjw krm isMG pitAwlw ny bxweI sI[ ies gurduAwry dy nW bhuq swrI zmIn l`gI hoeI hY. hor q&sIl vwsqy vyKo: d`go, BweI.
Dmqwn gurduAwry dy bwhr l`gw g`pW vwlw borf: