Bindraban, Vrindavan

ibMdrwbn/ibMdRwbn/ivRMdRwbn

(pRwikRq ibMdrwvx): au~qr pRdyS ivc jmnw ndI dy kMFy ’qy (mQurw qoN 11 iklomItr dUr) iek ngr jo, imQhws muqæwibkæ, kydwr dI DI ivRMdw (ibRMdw, ibMdRw) ny ies QW ’qy qp kIqw sI[ pRwikRq ikqwbW ivc ies nUM ‘iek ivSnU qIrQ’ iliKAw imldw hY (ies muqæwibkæ ikRSn dw ies nwl sbMD mhWBwrq ilKy jwx qoN bwAd bixAw sI)[ drAsl, ies ielwky ivc kdy ivRMdw (qulsI) dy bhuq dr^q hoieAw krdy sI iesy kr ky ies nUM ‘ivRMdw dw jMgl’ (ivRMdwbn) kihMdy sn[ imQhwsk rwjw qy ihMdUAW dy dyvqw ikRSn ny Awpxw bcpn qy jvwnI iesy jgh ibqweI sI[ aus ny ApxI mihbUbw rwDw nwl rws-lIlw iesy ielwky ivc rcweIAW sn[ iskMdr loDI vyly pMdrvIN sdI ivc ieh ngr Qyh bx cukw sI[ sMn 1515-16 ivc eyQy cyqMnX mhWpRBU AwieAw sI Aqy aus ny ie`Qy dobwrw rOxk SurU kIqI sI[ivRMdwvn ivc ikRSn nwl sbMDq do mMdr hn: jnm AsQwn qy pRym mMidr[ ivRMdwvn dw iek hor mMidr ‘mdn mohn mMidr’, AidqXw it`lw nW dI 50 Put aucI phwVI ’qy sMn 1580 ivc bixAw sI; ies nUM iek pMjwbI KqrI vpwrI ny bxvwieAw sI[

pRym mMidr

mdn mohn mMidr

ies ngr ivc gurU nwnk swihb vI gey sn[ auh AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn vwpsI smyN sMn 1511 ies ngr ivc vI ruky sn[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ gurU goibMd isMG vI Awpxy iek s&r dOrwn ies ngr ivc ruk ky gey sn[ ivRMdwvn ivc vI gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw ‘gurU nwnk tIlw’ bixAw hoieAw hY[ sMn 2005 qk ieh gurduAwrw, iek it`ly auqy, pRwcIn iemwrq ivc sI[ pr, ies mgroN hrbMs isMG kwr syvw vwly ny aus qvwrI^I iemwrq nUM Fwh ky aus kImqI ^zwny nUM ^qm kr id`qw sI Aqy sMgmrmr dI byjwn iemwrq KVHI kr id`qI sI.

gurU gRMQ swihb ivc ies ngr dw hvwlw AwieAw hY: ibMdRwbn mn hrn mnohr, ik®sn crwvq gwaU ry (338), juj mih joir ClI cMdRwvil kwn@ ik®snu jwdmu BieAw] pwrjwqu gopI lY AwieAw ibMdRwbn mih rMgu kIAw] (470), Din Din bnKMf ibMdRwbnw (988).

gurduAwrw gurU nwnk tIlw ibMdrwbn