Bengal

bMgwl

bMgwl (ijs ivc bMglw dyS, Xwin pUrbI bMgwl Aqy p`CmI bMgwl dovyN Swiml hn) pRwcIn siBAqw dw ielwkw hY[ ie`QoN dI KudweI ivc 20 hzwr swl purwxI siBAqw dy icMnH imly hn[ sWJy bMgwl ’qy mOrIAw, gupq, vrmn, SSMk, cMdr, pwl, syn, dyv vMS dyrwjy rwj krdy rhy sn[ sMn 1204 ivc ies ’qy KljI dw kbzw ho igAw sI; iPr blbn qy quZlk hwkm rhy sn[ Akbr vyly ieh sUbw muZlW nUM kr dyx lg ipAw sI pr ies ’qy nvwbW dI hkUmq rhI sI[ ivdySIAW ivcoN sB qoN pihlW purqgwlIAW ny sMn 1534 ivc ictwgWg ivc rihxw SurU kIqw sI[ sMn 1666 ivc ictwgWg ’qy muZlW ny kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMNn 1757 ivc plwsI dI lVweI ivc nvwb srwjudOlw dI hwr mgroN ie`Qy AMgryzW dw rwj kwiem ho igAw sI[ sMn 1779 dy kwl ny bMgwl dw bhuq nukswn kIqw sI[ ies dOr ivc iek kroV bMdy mr gey sn[

sMn 1905 ivc AMgRyzW ny bMgwl qy Aswm nUM iek sUbw bxw id`qw sI; pr, 1909 ivc Aswm nUM Alg sUbw bxw id`qw igAw sI[musilm lIg sMn 1906 ivc (Awl ieMfIAw muhMmd AYjUkySn kwn&rMs ivc) Fwkw ivc hI bxI sI[

sWJw bMgwl is`K Drm dy prcwr dw Aihm kyNdr irhw sI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny bMgwl dy bhuq swry ielwky dw dOrw kIqw sI Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vI ies ielwky ivc bhuq jgHw gey sn[ Fwkw, ictwgWg, islht, kolkwqw Aqy sWJy bMgwl dy hor bhuq swrIAW QWvW ’qy gurduAwry bxy hoey sn[ pUrbI bMgwl, jo sMn 1947 ivc pUrbI pwisqwn bx igAw sI Aqy sMn 1971 ivc bMglw dyS bx igAw hY, ivc sMn 1947 qoN mgroN bhuq swry gurduAwry Fwh id`qy gey sn Aqy aunHW dIAW zmInW ’qy nwjwiez kbzy kr ley gey sn[ hux Fwkw Aqy ictwgWg gurduAwry hI bcy hn. vyKo: bMgwl, bMglw dyS, Fwkw, ictwgWg, islht; klk`qw (kolkqw), mwldw.