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biTMfw

 pMjwb dw iek pRwcIn ngr (BU`co qoN 15 Aqy rwmpurw PUl qoN 30 iklomItr dUr)[ sMn 1211 dI ikqwb hmI-aul-ihkwXq muqæwibkæ ies dw pihlw nW ‘qMvrihMD’ sI Aqy iPr jYslmyr dy rwjw B`tI rwE dy kbzy ivc hox kr ky BitMfw jwixAw jWdw sI (aus ny ies iklHy dw nW ivkrmgVH r`iKAw sI)[ ies iklHy dIAW kMDW 118 Pu`t aucIAW hn[ ies ngr ivcly iklHy bwry vI v`K-v`K rwvW hn[ iek ivcwr muqæwibkæ ieh iklHw dUjI sdI ivc kinSk rwjy ny bxwieAw sI[ sMn 1004 ivc ieh mihmUd ZznvI Aqy 1189 ivc muhMmd ZOrI dy kbzy ivc Aw cukw sI[ 

sMn 1236 ivc Zulwm vMS dI rwxI rzIAw sulqwnw q^q ’qy bYTI sI[ sMn 1239 ivc biTµfw dy iklHydwr ieKiqAwr-aud-dIn AlqUnIAw ny rzIAw dy i^lw& bZwvq kr idqI sI[ ies ’qy rzIAw ny &Oj lY ky biTµfy ’qy hmlw kr idqw sI[ 10 AprYl 1239 nUM hoeI ies lVweI ivc rzIAw dw AwSk XwkUq mwirAw igAw sI qy auh biTMfy dy iklHy ivc kYd ho geI sI[ hux rzIAw ny mjbUr ho ky biTµfw dy iklHydwr AlqUnIAw nwl SwdI kr leI sI[ auDr 21 AprYl 1240 dy idn ielquqimS dy dUjy pu`qr bihrwm ny id`lI ivc sulqwn bxn dw AYlwn kr idqw sI[ ies ’qy rzIAw qy AlqUnIAw &OjW lY ky id`lI vl cl pey sn[ ieh g`l sqµbr 1240 dI hY[ kYQl dy nyVy hoeI lVweI ivc rzIAw hwr geI sI pr bc ky inkl geI sI[ biTµfw vl jWidAW, kYQl dy nyVy AlqUnIAw qy rzIAw kuJ fwkUAW h`QoN mwry gey sn[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ fwkUAW ny aunHW nUM PV ky 25 AkqUbr 1240 dy idn kql kr id`qw sI[

jnvrI 1706 ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI vI ies iklHy ivc Awey sn[ sMn 1757 ivc pitAwlw dy rwjy Awlw isMG pitAwlw ny ies iklHy ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI (aus ny ies iklHy dw nW gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Xwd ivc ‘goibMdgVH’ r`iKAw sI)[ sMn  1770ivAW ivc rwjw Amr isMG ny gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Awmd dI Xwd ivc iklHy ivc iek gurduAwrw bxwieAw sI[ iPr sMn 1980 ivc nvW gurduAwrw bxwieAw igAw sI[

     ieh iklHw sMn 1980ivAW ivc burI qrHw Fihxw SurU ho igAww sI; pr, hux ies dI murMmq krvw ky ies nUM sMBwl ilAw igAw hY[

     biTMfw ngr ivc iek v“fI sYNtrl jyl vI hY ijs ivc 9 AkqUbr 1960 dy idn pRqwp isMG kYroN Aqy pulIs muKI ASvnI kumwr dI hukmW hyT pulIs ny golIAW clw ky rxjIq isMG, jsvMq isMG, cYNcl isMG qy nwzr isMG nUM mwr id`qw sI.

biTMfw iklHy dw hvweI nkSw

biTMfw iklHy dw muK duAwr 

biTMfw iklHy dy AMdr gurduAwrw (AsQweI) 

biTMfw iklHy dy AMdr gurduAwrw
iklHy dy bwhr qoN

biTMfw iklHy dy AMdr gurduAwrw
pihlI QW ’qy nvIN iemwrq