Batala

btwlw

izlHw gurdwspur dw iek purwxw ngr (AMimRqsr-pTwnkot mwrg ’qy, AMimRqsr qoN 37 Aqy gurdwspur qoN 32 iklomItr dUr)[ mukwmI irvwieq muqæwibkæ ies ngr nUM sMn 1465 ivc lodI hwkmW dy smyN ivc rwjw rwm rwE B`tI ny Awbwd kIqw sI[ mgroN Akbr ny ieh ngr Awpxy Drm Brw SmSyr ^wn nUM jwgIr vjoN dy id`qI sI[

mwrc 1711 ivc bMdw isMG bhwdur ny btwly ’qy vI hmlw kIqw sI[ jdoN bMdw isMG dy btwlw dy nyVy pu`jx dIAW ^brW AweIAW sn qW Sihr dy Aqy Awly-duAwly dy bhuq swry AmIr-vzIr, Awpxw m`l-m`qw sMBwl ky, Awpxy t`brW sxy, Sihr C`f ky lwhOr nUM B`j gey sn[ audoN btwlw ivc seIAd muhMmd &zl kwdrI Aqy SY^ Aihmd (SY^ul ihMd) do mShUr S^sIAqW rihMdIAW sn[ seIAd muhMmd &zl kwdrI (ijs ny iek v`fw mdr`sw vI kwiem kIqw hoieAw sI) is`KW nwl lVweI kr ky nukswn krvwaux dy h`k ivc nhIN sI pr SY^ Aihmd (ijs nUM ‘SY^ul ihMd’ ikhw jWdw sI) bMdw isMG nUM zbrdsq t`kr dyxI cwhuMdw sI[ bMdw isMG ny btwly ’qy hmlw krn qoN pihlW, 6 iklomItr dUr, Acl‑vtwlw puj ky pVwA kIqw sI qy Agly idn is`K &OjW phu-P`utx qoN pihlW btwly dy hwQI drvwzy nyVy pu`j geIAW sn[ SY^ Aihmd ny SihroN bwhr Aw ky is`K &OjW nwl t`kr leI sI pr auh bVI CyqI hI mwirAw igAw sI[ ies mgroN is`K &OjW drvwzy BMn ky Sihr ivc dwi^l hoeIAW sn Aqy zwlm hwkmW Aqy AmIrW dy Gr l`ut ley sn[ kwzI Abdul h`k dw mh`lw Aqy swrIAW hvylIAW lu`tx mgroN swV idqIAW geIAW sn[

ies qoN keI swl mgroN sMn 1756 ivc is`KW ny muV btwlw Aqy AMimRqsr dy Awly-duAwly dy ielwky ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1765 ivc btwlw qy PqihgVH (cUVIAW) ivckwrlw ielwkw knHeIAw imsl dy kbzy ivc sI[ mgroN mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny rwxI sdw kOr qoN Koh ilAw sI Aqy Syr isMG ie`QoN dw hwkm bixAw sI[

kdy btwlw ngr kSmIrI mwl dI sB qoN v`fI mMfI jwixAw jWdw sI qy AmIrW-vzIrW dw Sihr sI[ iksy vyly btwlw dy 12 drvwzy sn[ ieh A`j vI SyrW vwlw drvwzw, KjUrI drvwzw, BMfwrI drvwzw, EhrI drvwzw, TiTAwrI drvwzw, hwQI drvwzw, phwVI drvwzw, morI drvwzw, kpUrI drvwzw, AclI drvwzw vjoN jwxy jWdy hn[ btwlw dIAW purwxIAW iemwrqW ivc jl mihl, SmSyr ^wn dw qwlwb Aqy mhwrwjw Syr isMG dw mihl (jo byAirMg ikRscIAn kwlj dy kbzy ivc hY) mShUr hn[ mhwrwjw Syr isMG AwpxIAW Aihm mIitMgW jl mihl bwrwdrI ivc krdw sI huMdw sI[ ikhw jWdw hY ik ie`QoN iek surMg aus dy mihl qk jWdI sI (pr aus dw koeI inSwn nhIN imldw)[ audoN SmSyr ^wn dy qwlwb ivc pwxI BirAw jWdw sI; pr hux auh su`kw ipAw hY[

SmSyr ^wn dw qwlwb Aqy jl mihl

btwlw ivc m: Syr isMG dy mihl dw iek ih`sw

btwlw ngr dw sbMD gurU nwnk swihb nwl vI sI[ aunHW dI SwdI iesy ngr ivc hoeI sI[ aunHW dI Xwd ivc do gurduAwry hn:

fyhrw swihb (ijs QW ’qy gurU nwnk swihb dy shury dw fyrw/Gr sI Aqy ij`Qy gurU jI dI SwdI dI rsm kIqI geI sI 2. gurduAwrw kMD swihb (ij`Qy gurU jI dI bwrwq TihrI sI) bixAw hoieAw hY (ie`Qy iek kMD dw FWcw bxw ky r`iKAw hoieAw hY ijs bwry ieh prcwirAw jw irhw hY ik ieh gurU jI dy smyN dI hY)[ gurU hirgoibMd sihb dy byty gurid`qw dI SwdI vI iesy ngr ivc hoeI sI; aus dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw siqkrqwrIAW bixAw hoieAw hY.

gurduAwrw kMD swihb

gurduAwrw kMD swihb muK drvwzw

gurduAwrw fyhrw swihb

gurduAwrw siqkrqwrIAW