Bangla Desh

bMglw dyS

sMn 1947 ivc pwiksqwn do ih`isAW ivc sI: 1. p`CmI pwiksqwn (pMjwb, sUbw srh`d,isMD); bloicsqwn Aqy bhwvlpur Ajy Awzwd sn (mgroN bhwvlpur p`CmI pMjwb dw ih`sw bx igAw sI Aqy bloicsqwn iek sUby vjoN pwiksqwn dw ih`sw bxw ilAw igAw sI) 2. pUrbI pwiksqwn (jo pUrbI bMgwl sI)[ pwiksqwn bxn mgroN srkwr ivc bhuqI qæwkæq pMjwb qy isMD dy AwgUAW kol hI sI[ ies kr ky pUrbI qy p`CmI pwiksqwn ivc hwlwq suKwvyN nhIN sn[ 1960 ivAW ivc bMgwlIAW ny mihsUs krnw SurU kr id`qw sI ik aunHW nUM Awzwd mulk bxwauxw hI pYxw hY[ AvwmI lIg pwrtI ijs dw muKI mujIbur rihmwn sI, ny Awzwd bMgwl dI muihMm clw id`qI hoeI sI[ ies hwlq ivc 9 meI 1968 dy idn aus nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI[ aus ’qy bZwvq dw doS lwieAw igAw sI[ pr pUrbI pwiksqwn ivc c`lI v`fI lihr kr ky 22 &rvrI 1969 dy idn aus qoN bZwvq dw doS vwips lY ilAw igAw qy auh 23 &rvrI nUM Fwkw pu`j igAw sI[ 7 dsMbr 1970 dIAW coxW ivc AvwmI lIg ny pUrbI bMgwl dI AsYNblI dIAW 169 ivcoN 167 sItW ’qy ij`q hwisl kIqI sI[ sYnt ivc vI aunHW dI bhu sMmqI sI[ ies hwlq ivc mujIbr rihmwn nUM pRweIm minstr bxwey jwx ibnw koeI cwrw nhiN sI[ pr, pwiksqwn pIplz pwrtI dy zul&kwr AlI Bu`to ny aus dw zbrsdq ivroD kIqw qy aus nUM pRweIm minstr bxn hI nhIN id`qw igAw sI[ ies hwlq ivc mujIbr rihmwn ny 7 mwrc 1971 dy idn bMglw dyS dI AwzwdI dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ hwlwq ivgVdy dyK ky 25 mwrc 1971 dy idn pwiksqwn dI &Oj ny it`kw ^wn dI AgvweI hyT Fwkw ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ ausy rwq nUM mujIbr rihmwn nUM igR&qwr kr ky p`CmI pwiksqwn lY jwieAw igAw sI[ aus nUM lwielpur jyl ivc r`iKAw igAw sI Aqy aus ’qy bZwvq dw muk`dmw clwieAw igAw sI[

ies hwlq ivc 26 mwrc 1971 dy idn pwik &Oj dy bMgwlI jrnYl izAw aur rihmwn ny Sy^ mujIbr rihmwn dy nW qy bMglw dyS dI AwzwdI dw AYlwn kr idqw sI[ hux AvwmI lIg dI mukqI bwhnI dI AgvweI hyT bMgwlIAW Aqy pwiksqwnI &OjW ivckwr glIAW bwzwrW ivc jMg SurU ho geI sI[ AvwmI lIg dy bhuqy AwgU Bwrq dwi^l ho gey sn Aqy aunHW ny klk`qw ivc jlwvqn srkwr dw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ ApRYl ivc (pwik &Oj v`loN Bwrq ’qy hmly dy nW ‘qy) Bwrq vI ies lVweI ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ Bwrq bMglw dyS dI 1600 iklomItr dI srh`d hox kr ky pwiksqwnI &Oj kuJ vI nw kr skI sI[ A^Ir Bwrq ny mukqI bwihnI dy nW ’qy ny 3 dsMbr qoN 16 dsMbr qk pwiksqwnI &OjW nwl lVweI kr ky aus nUM hrw id`qw sI[ ies dw muK kwrn ieh sI ik iek vI bMgwlI pwikswnI &Oj dw swQ dyx vwsqy iqAwr nhIN sI[ A^Ir pwiksqwn &Oj dy jnrl inAwzI ny BwrqI &Oj dy jrnYl jgjIq isMG AroV A`gy hiQAwr su`t id`qy sn[ ies vyly 93 hzwr pwiksqwnI &OjI BwrqI &Oj ny kYd kr ley sn[ ienHW kYdIAW ivc 81-82 hzwr &OjI qy 10 qoN 12 hzwr isvlIAn sn[ ies lVweI ivc pwik &Oj ny 3 l`K qoN vD lok mwry sn; hzwrW AOrqW dy ryp kIqy sn[ ies vyly qk 80 lK bMgwlI muhwjr bx ky Bwrq Aw gey hoey sn[ bMgwl dyS ny Sy^ mujIbr rihmwn nUM mulk dw pRweIm minstr AYlwn kr id`qw sI[

auDr 20 dsMbr 1971 dy idn zul&kwr AlI Bu`to pwiksqwn dw sdr bx igAw sI[ dunIAW Br qoN zor pYx ’qy 8 jnvrI 1972 dy idn pwiksqwn ny Sy^ mujIbr rihmwn nUM irhw kr idqw sI[ Agly hI idn Bu`to ny mujIbr rihmwn nwl nwl rwvlipMfI ivc mulwkwq kIqI sI Aqy suKwvW mwhOl bxwaux qy dunIAW ivc AwpxI bdnwmI hoxoN rokx vwsqy koiSS kIqI sI[ ies mgroN mujIbr rihmwn Fwkw pu`j igAw sI[ 19 jnvrI 1972 dy idn mujIbr rhmwn ny bMglw dyS dI hkUmq sMBwl leI sI[ sMn 1974 ivc mujIbur rihmwn ny mulk ivc AMdrUnI AYmrjMsI lw id`qI sI[ aus ny 25 jnvrI 1975 dy idn ivDwn ivc qbdIlI kr ky pRweIm minstr dI QW pRDwngI isstm lwgU kr id`qw sI[

15 Agsq 1975 dy idn kuJ jUnIAr jrnYlW ny mujIbur rihmwn dy Gr ’qy tYNkW nwl hmlw kr ky mujIbur rihmwn, aus dy swry pirvwr Aqy injI stw& nUM golIAW nwl aufw id`qw[ aus dI DIAW Sy^ hsInw qy Sy^ irhwnw, jo jrmn geIAW hoeIAW sn, bc geIAW sn; pr, aunHW dy mulk prqn ’qy pwbMdI lw id`qI geI sI[ ieh swizS mujIbur rihmwn dy purwxy swQI KoNfwkr muSqwk Aihmd dI sI[ ieh S`k kIqw jWdw hY ik ies ivc AmrIkw dI sI.AweI. ey. dw h`Q sI[ Bwrq ny sMn 2020 ivc Sy^ mujibr rihmwn vwsqy iek fwk itkt vI jwrI kIqI sI[

ies mgroN bMglw dyS ivc iPr rwj pltw hoieAw sI[ sMn 1978 ivc izAw aur rihmwn (swbkw &OjI jrnYl) nUM prYzIfYNt AYlwn kr id`qw igAw[ aus ny mujIbur rihmwn dy kwqlW Aqy aunHW dy swQIAW nUM Awm muAw&I dyx dw cwrtr jwrI kr id`qw sI[ ies mgroN jdoN coxW hoeIAW qW mujIbur rihmwn dI DI Sy^ hsInw bMglw dyS dI pRDwn bxI[ aus ny Awm muAw&I dw AYlwn vwips ilAw[ aus ny muk`dmw clw ky mujIbur rihmwn dy kql dI plwn krn vwly Abdul mjId (kwql) nUM 12 ApRYl 2020 nUM &WsI ’qy cVHw id`qw sI[

Sy^ mujIbur rihmwn nUM bMglw dyS dw sB qoN v`fw hIro dw drjw id`qw igAw hY[ aus nUM bMg-bMDU dw i^qwb id`qw igAw hY[

bMgwl dyS dI krMsI ‘tkw’ dy is`ikAW ’qy aus dI qsvIr CwpI jWdI hY[ sYNkVy sMsQwvW aus dy nW ’qy SurU kIqIAW geIAW hn[ aus dy pirvwr dy drjn qoN vD mYNbr bMglw dyS dI pwrlImYNt dy mYNbr hn jW hor v`fy AhuidAW ’qy qweInwq hn[ sMn 2001 ivc aus dI DI Sy^ hsInw cox hwr geI sI Aqy aus dI QW byZm zIAw pRDwn cuxI geI sI;pr 2008 ivc sy^ hsInw dobwrw pRDwn cuxI geI sI[

bMglw dyS dw rkbw 1 l`K 48 hzwr 560 mur`bw iklomItr hY[ ies mulk dI AwbwdI (sMn 2022 ivc) 14 kroV 98 l`K hY[ ies dw sB qoN v`fw ngr Fwkw hY

ijs dI AwbwdI 90 l`K hY aqy dUjw v`fw ng ictwgWg hY ijs dI AwbwdI 26 lK hY[ ies qoN ielwvw hor muK ngr hn: Kulnw, islht, rwjSwhI Awid[ bMglw dyS ivc smuMdrI qU&wn nwl hr swl bhuq nukswn huMdw hY[ ie`QoN dw kpVw, ju`qIAW, K`lW, m`CI, rbV, mYtl Aqy pSUAW dy cmVy dw smwn bhuq swry dySW ivc jWdw hY.

bMglw dyS Aqy p`CmI bMgwl