bWgr dw ArQ hY ^uSk ielwkw[ ieh auh ielwkw hY ij`QoN dI zmIn dI vwhI bwirS dy shwry huMdI hY[ ieh pUrbI pMjwb, hirAwxw Aqy rwijsQwn dy ivckwr dw ielwkw hY; ies ivc hirAwxw dy mOjUdw izlHy jINd, ihswr, iBvwnI, &qhwbwd, crKI dwdrI, srsw; Aqy rwijsQwn ivc Bwdrw, nOhr, hnumwngVH Awid dw kuJ ielwkw Swiml hn[ ies ielwky dy lokW ivc muK qOr ’qy j`t, gurjwr Aqy rwjpUq hn; hux kuJ ibSnoeI, bwnIAw, bwvVIAw qy biDk vI ies ielwky ivc pwey jWdy hn[ ies ielwky nUM bWgr/bWgV dys Aqy ie`QoN dI bolI nUM bwgrI/bWgVI/bwgVI ikhw jWdw hY[
sMn 1660-65 ivc ies ielwky ivc is`KI dw bhuq prswr sI[ Dmqwn qy jINd qW qkrIbn swrw hI gurU swihbwn dy nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ ie`QoN dw BweI d`go bhuq swrI zmIn dw mwilk sI Aqy lok aus dI bhuq ie`zq krdy sn[ ApRYl 1665 ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr ies ielwky ivc Awey qW qkrIbn swrw ielwkw hI aunHW dy drSn krn Aqy aunHW dy bcn suxn vwsqy Aw igAw sI[ gurU jI ie`Qy keI idn rhy sn Aqy hr roz sYNkVy lok dIvwn ivc hwizr huMdy rhy sn[ gurU swihb hr roz dIvwn sjwieAw krdy sn[ kuJ idn Dmqwn rihx mgroN gurU swihb ny kIrqpur jwx dI iqAwrI SurU kr idqI sI[ jdoN sMgqW nMU pqw l`gw qW aunHW gurU swihb nMU hor rukx vwsqy Arz kIqI sI[ d`go ny sMgqW vloN gurU swihb nMU ieh vI Arz kIqI ik auh Awpxw drbwr (hY~f-kuAwtrz) bkwlw dI QW Dmqwn ivc bxw lYx[ sMgqW ny XkIn idvwieAw ik auh dUr-durwfy qoN Awaux vwlIAW sMgqW dI syvw dy Krc dw bIVw cuk lYxgIAW[ sMgqW v`loN vwr-vwr zor dyx ’qy gurU swihb mMn gey sn[ gurU swihb dI hdwieq ’qy BweI d`go ny AwpxI kuJ zmIn gurU dy mhl, sMgqW dI Drmswlw Aqy iek nvW KUh luAwaux vwsqy Byt kr idqI sI[pr meI 1665 ivc iblwspur dy rwjy dIp cMd dI mOq ny swrI qvwrI^ hI bdl ky rK id`qI sI[ bWgr ielwky ivc Dmqwn ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc iek v`fw gurduAwrw bixAw hoieAw hY[ ies ielwky ivc hor vI bhuq swry ieiqhwsk gurduAwry hn. hor vyKo: Dmqwn.
bwgVI 1. bwgV/bwgr dyS dw vwsI 2. bwgV dyS dI bolI.