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bf Kwlsw

 hirAwxw dy sonIpq izLHw dI rweI qihsIl ivc dwhIAw jwt ibrwdrI dw iek ipMf[ ies dw purwxw nW gVHI sI[ 11 nvMbr 1675 dy idn cWdnI cOk id`lI ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dw sIs k`itAw igAw sI qW rwq dy hnyry ivc aus sIs nUM BweI jYqw (jIvn isMG), aus dw ipqw AwigAw, BweI nwnU qy aUdw gurU jI dy sIs nUM au~QoN cu`k ky iek tokrI ivc pw ky BweI AwigAw dy Gr lY Awey sn Aqy jYqw, nwnU qy aUdw aus sIs nUM tokrI ivc r`K ky hI kIrqpur v`l nUM cly gey sn[ ausy rwq nUM BweI l`KI rwey vxjwrw ny gurU jI dw DV auTw ky lY AWdw sI Aqy rkwb gMj vwlI QW ’qy sskwr kr id`qw sI[

     kuJ swl pihlW gVHI ipMf (hux bf Kwlsw) dy iek pirvwr ny iek khwxI GVI sI ik jdoN gurU jI dw sIs cWdnI cOk qoN Zwieb hoieAw qW muZl &Oj nUM pqw lg igAw Aqy &Oj BweI jYqw dy i`pCy cl peI[ jdoN jYqw qy aus dy swQI ies ipMf pu`jy qW KuSwl dwhIAw nUM pqw lg cukw sI ik &Oj aunHW nUM l`B rhI hY Aqy CyqI hI auh aus koloN sIs Koh ky id`lI vwips lY jweygI[ ies mOky ’qy KuSwl dwhIey ny Awpxy pu`qr nUM ikhw ik qUM myrw isr v`F ky cWdnI cOk r`K Aw[ ieM\ hI aus dw DV vI id`lI phuMcw id`qw igAw[ keI lok khwxI GV qW lYNdy hn pr aus dw koeI isr pYr nhIN bxWdy[ pihlI g`l qW ieh ik mMn lE ik muZl hwkmW nUM gurU jI dy sIs cu`ky jwx dI ^br iml geI sI, pr aus nUM kIrqpur jW AnMdpur iljwx dI ^br ikvyN imlI [ dUjw, b`f Kwlsw cWdnI cOk qoN 39 iklomItr qoN vI vD hY[ kuSwl dwhIAw dw isr v`F ky eynI dUr ikvyN phuMcwieAw igAw hovygw (g`fy rwhIN ik GoiVAW ’qy r`K ky jW iPr hYlIpwtr rwhIN)[ iPr ieh sIs ikMny icr ivc phuMicAw hovygw ik muZl &Oj nUM dobwrw isr ids ipAw hovygw Aqy aunHW jIvn isMG dy ip`Cy ByjI &Oj nUM vwips bulw ilAw hovygw (Swied mobweIl rwhIN)[

     keI lok khwxIAW GV qW lYNdy hn, pr aus ivc koeI dlIl, sbUq jW ivSvws kIqy jwx dw AMS nhIN Swiml kr skdy[ ieho ijhI khwxI hI hY ies b`f Kwlsw ipMf Aqy KuSwl dwhIAw dy isr v`F ky cWdnI cOk phuMcwey jwx dI[ ieh vI kmwl vyKo ik ies khwxI dw sMqoK isMG, igAwnI igAwn isMG, rqn isMG BMgU, kysr isMG iCbr, koier isMG, su`Kw isMG, hrI rwm gupqw, mYkwil&, gMfw isMG, &Ojw isMG Awid nUM vI pqw nhIN sI lg sikAw[ ieh mhwn Gtnw vIhvIN sdI dy dUjy A`D ivc hI “prgt” hoeI sI[ cyqy rhy ik pihlW iksy ilKwrI ny gurU jI dy sIs dI QW BweI jYqw dy ipqw dw isr v`F ky au~Qy r`Kx dI khwxI vI GVI sI (pr aus ilKwrI ny jYqy dy ipqw dw nW ‘sdw nMd’ iliKAw sI, jo ik Asl ivc ‘AwigAw’ sI)[ ies qoN ielwvw ipCly kuJ swlW ivc pihlW vI moqI rwm mihrw, hrSrn kOr, gMgU bRwhmx Awid vrgIAW ikMnIAW hI khwxIAW GVIAW jw cukIAW hn[ keIAW dy nW ’qy qW gurduAwry Aqy gyt vI auswr id`qy gey hn.

kwlpink KuSwl dwhIAw dy bu`q

 

ipMf ivc lwieAw kwlpink  khwxI dw borf