isAwlkot ngr ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc bixAw iek gurduAwrw[ sMn 1504 ivc jdoN gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI vwsqy c`ly sn qW auh isAwlkot vI gey sn[ gurU jI Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI nyie`Qy sB qoN pihlW ies byrI hyT bYT ky kIrqn SurU kIqw sI ijs nUM suxn vwsqy lok ie`kT ho gey sn[ BweI mUlw vI gurU jI nUM iesy QW ’qy byrI hyTW Aw ky imilAw sI[
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ies gurduAwry dy nW ies 50 ivGy zmIn lweI sI[ aus vyly ieh in`kw ijhw gurduAwrw sI[ mgroN ies dI iemwrq ivc bhuq vwDw kIqw igAw sI[ sMn 1920 qk ies gurduAwry au~qy audwsI mhMqW dw kbzw sI Aqy aunHW ny ies nUM ^wndwnI jwiedwd bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ Akqubr 1920 ivc jdoN ie`QoN dw mhMq mr igAw qW is`KW ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ sMn 1920 ivc SurU hoeI gurduAwrw suDwr lihr (AkwlI lihr) dOrwn ies QW ’qy kbzw krnw ies lihr dI pihlI kwmXwbI sI (vyKo: bwby dI byr morcw).
sMn 1947 ivc pMjwb dI vMf hox kwrn is`KW nUM ihjrq krnI peI sI qW pwiksqwn dy hor gurduAwirAW vW| ieh gurduAwrw vI aujwV bx igAw sI[ qkrIbn 65 swl mgroN id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn s. prmjIq isMG srnw dIAW koiSSW kwrn pwiksqwn srkwr vloN ies gurduAwry dI murMmq krvweI geI sI[ hux ieh bhuq Swndwr iemwrq bx cukI hY. hor vyKo: isAwlkot.
bwby dI byr gurduAwrw 2012 dw idRS
bwby dI byr 2017 dw idRS
bwby dI byr dw hvweI idRS:
bwby dI byr morcw
gurduAwrw bwby dI byr (isAwlkot) dw mhµq hrnwm isµG 26 sqµbr 1918 dy idn mr igAw sI[ aus dw jWnSIn Qwpx bwry JgVw cl irhw sI[ mhµq dI mOq ip`CoN aus dy bwp pRym isµG ny Awpxw nwbwlg poqw gurcrn isµG ‘‘g`dIdwr’’ bxw id`qw sI qy 8 nvµbr 1918 dy idn g`dI-nSInI dw smwgm r`K ilAw sI[ mukwmI is`KW ny ies dI mu^wl&q kIqI sI qy fI.sI. q`k phuµc kIqI sI[ fI.sI. ny pihlW qW is`KW dw swQ id`qw sI pr mgroN cup-cwp gurcrn isµG dy nW qy jmHWbµdI kr id`qI sI[ jmHWbµdI dI ieh kwrvweI 6 meI 1919 dy idn hoeI sI[ ies dOrwn bzurg pRym isµG vI mr cu`kw sI[ gurcrn isµG Ajy nwbwlg sI[ ies ’qy isµG sBw (mgroN Kwlsw dIvwn) isAwlkot ny fI.sI. ƒ iml ky ikhw ik gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm sµgqW ƒ sONp id`qw jwvy[ ies bwry iek 15 mYNbrI kmytI bxweI jwey, ijs ivc pMj mYNbr Kwlsw dIvwn dy, pMj isµG sBwvW dy (hr qihsIl coN iek), do mYNbr isAwlkot dI mukwmI sµgq dy, do is`K jwgIrdwrW dy numwieµdy qy iek numwieµdw mhµqW dw hovy[ ieh kmytI hI mhµq ƒ nwmzd kry Aqy gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm vI kry[ Ajy ieh g`lbwq cl rhI sI ik iek idn swbk mhµq dI ivDvw ny iek piqq gµfw isµh aubrwey ƒ Awpxy nwbwlg pu`qr dw gwrfIAn Aqy gurduAwry dw mYnyjr lw id`qw sI[ is`KW ivc ies dy i^lw& hor vI s^q roh pYdw hoieAw sI[ bhuq swry is`KW ny gvrnr, kimSnr qy fI.sI. ƒ ^q Aqy qwrW Byj ky Awpxw roh zwihr kIqw sI[ is`KW ny mhMq dIAW nwcIAW nwl iKcvweIAW &otoAW vI A&srW nUM pyS kIqIAW sn[ ies ’qy srkwr ny A`KW pUµJx vwsqy pVqwlIAw A&sr qwienwq kr id`qw sI[ kimSn dI rsmI irport mgroN srkwr ny pRym isµG dI hI mhµqI mµn leI qy pRotYst dy bwvjUd gµfw isµh aubrwey ƒ jwiedwd dw mYnyjr bxw id`qw sI[ is`KW ny gµfw isµh dy i^lw& muihµm SurU kr id`qI sI[ kuJ idnW dy Tµfy JgVy mgroN 23 julweI ƒ is`KW ny iek 11-mYNbrI kmytI bxw ky gurduAwry dI syvw SurU kr id`qI sI[ ies kr ky kuJ icr ZYr-XkInI hwlq cldI rhI sI[ 20 Agsq dy idn Adwlq ny PYslw id`qw ik is`K 50 hzwr rupey kort &Is lw ky 10 idn dy Aµdr-Aµdr dwAvw dwier krn[ is`K AwgUAW ny ieh &Is Brn dI QW AYjItySn krn dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI[ ies dOrwn gurduAwry dI syvw-sµBwl is`K jQy kol hI rhI sI[
sqµbr dy dUjy A`D ivc bwby dI byr dw mslw Pyr BK ipAw sI[ 21 sqµbr dy idn mocI drvwzw lwhOr ivc is`KW dw iek iek`T hoieAw sI[ pµj hzwr is`KW dy ies iek`T ivc pRym isµG soFI, srdUl isµG kvISr, mw: moqw isµG, ig: Syr isµG vZYrw pu`jy sn[ ies iek`T ny piqq mhµq gµfw isµh dy i^lw& mqw pws kIqw sI[ ies bwry ^brW vwiesrwey q`k vI phuµcIAW sN[ ies ’qy vwiesrwey ny gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm is`KW dy hvwly krn bwry hW p`KI rv`eIAw drswieAw sI[ ies mwhOl ivc is`KW dw iek iek`T isAwlkot ivc 5 AkqUbr ƒ bulw ilAw igAw sI[ sqµbr dy A^Ir ’c iek pµj mYNbrI kmytI bxw id`qI geI sI qy srkwr Aqy mhMq nUM gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm ies kmytI nUM sµBwlx vwsqy AwiKAw igAw sI[ ieh pµj jxy sn: Bwg isµG, jvwhr isµG, nwnk isµG, rwm isµG qy mhW isµG[ ienHW idnHW ivc hI crcw sI ik vwiesrwie ny vI ieh slwh id`qI sI ik gµfw isµh piqq mYnyjr ƒ htw ky gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm is`KW ƒ dy id`qw jwvy, pr mgroN srkwr ny &Yslw bdl ilAw sI[ ies kr ky ifptI kimSnr ny is`KW dI kmytI ƒ kbUl krn dI jgh ienHW pµjW dy vwrµt jwrI kr id`qy sn[ iesy rwq gurduAwry ’c BwrI dIvwn hoieAw sI[ dIvwn ny mqw pws kIqw sI ik is`K igR&qwrIAW dy dyx, pr zmwnq nw krvwaux[ Agly idn isµGW ny igR&qwrI dy id`qI sI[ A^Ir aunHW ƒ 4 AkqUbr ƒ ibnW Srq irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[ rwq ƒ gurduAwry ’c BwrI dIvwn hoieAw sI[ ies dIvwn ivc KVk isµG reIs (mgroN bwbw KVk isMG) dI sdwrq hyT gurduAwry dy ieµqzwm vwsqy 13 is`KW dI iek kmytI bxw id`qI geI sI[ BwvyN hor ku`J icr byXkInI dw mwhOl cldw irhw sI pr A^Ir ie`Qy is`KW dw p`kw kbzw ho igAw sI