Junagarh
jUnwgVH
Bwrq dy sUbw gujrwq ivc (Aihmdwbwd qoN 355 Aqy porbMdr qoN 120 iklomItr dUr) izlHw jUnwgVH dw iek bhuq pRwcIn ngr[ jUnwgVH dw ArQ hY purwxw iklHw; ies iklHy dI auswrI mOrIAw vMS dy rwjw cMdrgupq ny sMn 319 (purwxw kwl) ivc kIqI sI (ies dw nW auprkot iklHw sI)[ purwxy iklHy ivc mhwrwjw ASok dw, pwlI bolI qy bRhmI il`pI ivc iliKAw, sMn 250 purwxw kwl dw (A`j qoN 2250 swl purwxw), iek iSlwlyK A`j vI purwxy iklHy dy nyVy mOjUd hY[ ies mgroN ies ngr ’qy kilMg vMS, XUnwnI hwkmW, S`k kOm Awid dw vI kbzw irhw sI[ ies mgroN gupq rwijAW ny ies ’qy sMn 770 qk hkUmq kIqI sI[[sMn 1472 ivc muslmwnW dw kbzw ho igAw[sMn 1573 qoN sMn 1730 qk muZlW dy kbzy ivc irhw sI[sMn 1748 ivc ies ’qy muhMmd bhwdr ^wn ny kbzw kr ilAw Aqy jUnwgVH irAwsq dI nINh r`KI sI[ 15 sqMbr 1947 dy idn ie`QoN dy nvwb ny pwiksqwn ivc Swiml hox dw AYlwn kIqw[ 9 nvMbr 1947 dy idn BwrqI &Oj ny hmlw kr ky ies irAwsq ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ie`QoN dI 95% AwbwdI ihMdUAW dI sI, ies kr ky Bwrq srkwr ny iek rsmI rweySumwrI krvwaux mgroN mgroN ies irAwsq nUM Bwrq dw ih`sw bxw ilAw sI[ jUnwgVH ngr dw purwxw nW AvMqIpurw sI[ pihlW ies nUM sorT dyS (qy mgroN surwStr) vI ikhw jWdw sI[ muslmwnW dy kbzy mgroN ies dw nW jUnwgVH r`iKAw igAw sI[
gurU nwnk swihb AwpxI pihlI audwsI dOrwn ie`Qy Awey sn[ auh vfodVw (purwxw nW bVOdw) qoN cl ky (396 iklomItr dUr) AvMqIpurw (jUnwgVH) pu~jy sn[ jdoN gurU swihb ie`Qy phuMcy qW ies ielwky ivc jogIAW dw bolbwlw sI[ mOjUdw Sihr qoN bwhr (qkrIbn 5 iklomItr dUr) igrnwr phwV qy jogIAW dw iek v~fw fyrw sI[ drAsl jogIAW dw sB qoN pihlw fyrw iehI sI[ jogIAW dw muF d~qw qrY qoN cldw hY[ d`qw qrY dw cylw mCMdr nwQ sI qy mCMdr nwQ dw cylw gorK nwQ sI[ igrnwr phwV dIAW pMj cotIAW hn[ Aj vI aunHW ivcoN do cotIAW dy nW ‘d`qw qrY cotI’ qy ‘gorK nwQ cotI’ jwxy jWdy hn[ mgroN gorK nwQ dw nW vDyry mShUr ho igAw qy jogIAW nUM gorK-pMQI vI AwKx lg pey sn[
ies phwVI ’qy jYnIAW dw pRwcIn mMdr vI hY; jogIAW qoN pihlW ieh boDIAW qy jYnIAW dw muK sYNtr sI[ hux igrnwr phwV cVHn vwsqy pauVIAW bxIAW hoeIAW hn prgurU swihb dy vyly p`QrW qoN cVH ky jwxwpYNdw sI[ hux dIAW pOVIAWmuqwibk2300 pOVIAW cVHn mgroN mwlI prbq nWdI QW AwauNdI hY[ ie`Qy sMn 1244 dw iek iSlwlyK mOjUd hY[ 3800 pOVIAW cVH ky igrnwr iklHy dw drvwzw hY[
4500 pOVIAW ’qy swcw kwkw nW dI jgh hY[ ie`Qy kwlI dw mMdr hY[ 4840 pOVIAW ’qy AMbw dw mMdr hY[ 5250 pOVIAW ’qy gorKnwQ dw mMdr hY[ ieh jgh smuMdr ql qoN 3666 Pu`t aucweI ’qy hY Aqy igrnwr phwV ivc sB qoN aucI jgh hY[ ie`Qy gorK nwQ dw ‘crn pwdukw’ (aus dI Xwd ivc pYrW dw inSwn) bixAw hoieAw hY[ ie`Qy gorK nwQ ny Bgq BrQrI nUM isiKAw id`qI sI[ ies mgroN auh ie`Qy hI irhw sI[ BrQrI, rwjw ibkrmwjIq (ijs dy nW ’qy ibkrmI smMq cldw hY), dw Brw sI[ auh bwdSwhI nUM C~f ky jogI bx igAw sI[ (keI ies BrQrI nUM pMjwb dy ipMf q^qUpurw nwl vI joVdy hn jo ik shI nhIN hY; auh BrQrI koeI hor sI)[ gurU swihb BrQrI dI gu&w ’qy gey sn qy lokW nUM Drm dI isiKAw idqI sI[ BrQrI dI gu&w dy syvwdwr jogI lwl nwl gurU swihb dI Drm crcw hoeI[ jogI lwl vI gurU swihb dw murId bx igAw sI[
jUnwgVH ivc iksy zmwny ivc guru nwnk swihb dI Xwd ivc bixAw ‘gurduAwrw nwnk SwhI’ huMdw sI[ mgroN pujwrIAW ny auh jgHw vyc idqI qy au~QoN cly gey sn.
igrnwr phwV dw iek hvweI idRS
igrnwr phwV dw iek idRS
auprkot iklHw
mhwbq ^wn dw mkbrw :
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)