jogw isMG gurduAwrw morcw
ipSwvr ivc BweI jogw isMG dI Xwd ivc iek gurduAwrw hY[ sMn 1920 ivc bxy ies dw ^zwncI iek ihµdU rwey bhwdr krm cµd sI[ dsµbr 1920 ivc qW krm cµd ny gurduAwry ivc is`KW dw d^l rokx qk dI koiSS kIqI[ auh cwhuµdw sI ik gurduAwrw BweI jogw isµG ’qy isr& ihµdUAW dw kbzw hovy[ aus ny ieh dwAvw vI kIqw ik BweI jogw isµG is`K nhIN ihµdU sI qy ikhw ik ipSwvr dw gurduAwrw ihµdU is`KW dy smwgm krn vwsqy iek sWJI QW hY nw ik iek Dwrimk Adwrw[ rwey bhwdr krm cµd Aµgryz A&srW dw twaUt sI ies kr ky auh gory fI.sI. dy nyVy sI qy auh (fI.sI.) aus krm cMd dI g`l vDyry mµndw sI[ 20 dsµbr 1920 dy idn is`KW dw iek iek`T rwm isµG dy Gr hoieAw qy aunHW ny ihµdUAW nwl smJOqw krn dI koiSS kIqI pr ihµdUAW ny izd PV leI ik auh ies gurduAwry ivc is`KW dw d^l brdwSq nhIN krngy[ ienHIN idnIN qyjw isµG Bu`cr ny ipSwvr ivc fyry lw ley[ kuJ idn mgroN fI.sI. ny is`KW qy ihµdU AwgUAW dw zbwnI smJOqw krvw id`qw pr ihµdU Pyr vI Zlq hrkqW krdy rhy[ &rvrI 1921 dy pihly A`D ivc ig: Syr isµG qy lwlw lwjpq ny vI smJOqw krvwaux dI koiSS kIqI pr aunHIN idnIN aunHW dohW dI Sihr ’c AYNtrI bµd kIqI hoeI sI[ 20 &rvrI 1921 dy idn gWDI ny slwh id`qI ik dovyN iDrW 5-5 bµdy pw ky kmytI bxw lYx pr g`l 17 mwrc qk isry nw cVH skI[ A^Ir 17 mwrc ƒ ifptI kimSnr ny dohW iDrW dw smJOqw krvw id`qw[ &Yslw hoieAw ik srkwr v`loN gurduAwrw msly bwry PYsly jW kwƒn bxn qk dovyN iDrW iml ky rihxgIAW[ mweI r`jI qy kkrwn dy gurduAwirAW dw ieµqzwm ihµdU krngy Aqy BweI jogw isµG dy gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm is`KW dy h`Q AwieAw[ ies dw ieµqzwm dsvyN pwiqSwh vyly BweI bulwkw isµG kol sI[ aus dw pu`qr vsqI rwm is`K nhIN bixAw sI[ mgroN BweI kUmw isµG vyly Pyr AµimRqDwrI isµGW ny ies dI syvw-sµBwl leI[
&rvrI 1921 ivc ieQoN dy mhµq ikrpw isµG ny Acwnk gurduAwrw C`f id`qw[ kuJ idn ie`QoN dI syvw sµBwl TIk nw rih skI[ A^Ir 6 mwrc 1921 dy idn isµGW ny Awp hI ies dI syvw-sµBwl leI[ aunHW ny gurduAwry ivc pey swmwn dI ilst bxweI qy SRomxI kmytI ƒ sONp id`qI[ ieh vI &Yslw hoieAw ik BweI jogw isµG dy gurduAwry ivc iek`Ty hoey is`K jQy vI cly jwxgy[
22 mwrc ƒ pµj isµGW ƒ C`f ky bwkI swry is`K gurduAwry iv`coN cly gey[ 23 mwrc ƒ kuJ ihµdUAW ny gurduAwrw BweI jogw isµG ’qy kbzw krn dI koiSS kIqI[ auh dupihr vyly gurduAwry pu`jy Aqy ‘‘mhµq nrYx dws izµdwbwd’’ qy ‘‘bydI krqwr isµG izµdwbwd’’ dy nwAry lwauxy SurU kr id`qy[ aunHW ikhw ik auh gurduAwry ivc holI mnwauxgy[ gurduAwry ivc is`KW ny ihµdUAW ƒ Aijhw krn dI iejwzq nw id`qI[ ies’qy auh cly gey Aqy 15 imµtW mgroN auh v`fI igxqI ivc gurduAwryv`l Awey[aunHW ny fWgW, cwkU qy qlvwrW PVHIAW hoeIAW sn[ aunHW gyt ’qy KVHy is`K ƒ kwbU kr ilAw[ aus dIAW AwvwzW sux ky iqµn is`K AµdroN bwhr Awey[ is`KW dw dbkw sux ky ihµdU ip`Cy ƒ B`j pey[ swrI glI ihµdU BIV nwl BrI hox kr ky aunHW vwsqy dOVnw vI AOKw ho igAw[ ihµdU AOrqW jo Awpxy nwl ie`tW qy p`Qr ilAweIAW sn, ny is`KW ’qy pQrwA krnw SurU kr id`qw[ is`KW ny bcwA vwsqy fWg clwauxI SurU kr id`qI[ 13 ihµdU fWgW nwl z^mI hoey qy ihµdU AOrqW dy pQrwA nwl iqµn is`KW ƒ vI s`tW l`gIAW[ QoVHI dyr mgroN ifptI kimSnr vI Aw igAw[ dUjy pwsy ^br imlidAW bhuq swry is`K vI gurduAwry phuµc gey[ ifptI kimSnr ikauNik ihµdUAW dI qr&dwrI krdw sI aus ny 40 is`K igR&qwr kr ley qy iksy vI ihµdU ƒ h`Q qk nw lwieAw[ fI.sI. ny gurduAwry ’qy kbzw kr ilAw qy pulIs qy imltrI dI gwrf lw id`qI[ aus ny gurduAwry ’c is`KW dI AYNtrI bµd kr id`qI[ ies ’qy is`KW ny, sxy &OjI is`KW dy, pRotYst kIqw[ aunHW SRomxI kmytI qy is`K pRYs ƒ &on kIqw qy ies dy nwl hI do is`KW ƒ AµimRqsr qy lwhOr is`K AwgUAW ƒ imlx vwsqy tor vI id`qw igAw[
fI.sI. ƒ swrI hwlq dw pqw l`gdw irhw[ aus ny fridAW Agly idn swry is`K irhw kr id`qy[ ies qoN bwAd fI.sI. ny hukm jwrI kr id`qw ik koeI vI bµdw Sihr ivc ikrpwn lY ky nhIN jw skdw[ ies ’qy ikRpwnDwrI is`K ipSwvr sdr ivc cly gey[ 24 qwrI^ Swm ƒ fI.sI. dy hukm dy i^lw& iek BwrI dIvwn hoieAw[ ienHIN idnIN ig: Syr isµG vI au~Qy pu`j gey[ 26 qwrI^ ƒ auh fI.sI. ƒ imly[ fI.sI. ny aunHW ƒ ikrpwn lwh ky Aµdr Awaux vwsqy ikhw[ jdoN igAwnI jI ny ikrpwn auqwrn qoN nWh kr id`qI qW fI.sI. ƒ mjbUrn aunHW ƒ Aµdr bulwauxw ipAw[ ig: Syr isµG ny fI.sI. ƒ disAw ik is`KW dI ikrpwn ’qy kdy pwbµdI nhIN lweI geI sI[ hor qW hor nwnkwxw swihb ivc jdoN srkwr ny hr bµdy qoN tkUey, brCy qy fWgW qk vI lY leIAW sn qW vI ikrpwn ’qy koeI pwbµdI nhIN sI lweI[ fI.sI. ny kimSnr nwl g`lbwq kr ky A^Ir ikrpwn qoN pwbµdI htw leI[
kuJ idn mgroN fI.sI. ny is`KW dI kmytI dy mYNbrW ƒ bulw ky AwiKAw ik srkwr ikrpw isµG ƒ gurduAwry dw kµtrol nhIN dyxw cwhuµdI pr aus ƒ gurduAwry ’c Awaux dI iejwzq zrUr id`qI jwvy[ is`K ieh g`l mMn gey[ ikrpw isµG 16 ApRYl dI rwq ƒ gurduAwry AwieAw pr muV ky au~QoN jwx qoN nWh kr id`qI[ is`KW ny aus ƒ jbrI nhIN k`iFAw qy pulIs ny is`KW dI mdd nw kIqI[ julweI 1921 ivc ielwky dy moihqbr is`KW ny ikrpw isµG dy i^lw& kys dwier kr id`qw[ aunHW Adwlq kol aus dy A-is`K ie^lwk dy sbUq pyS kIqy[ Adwlq ny hukm jwrI kIqw ik ikrpw isµG pujwrI bxn dy lwiek nhIN qy ies dI QW ’qy nvW pujwrI lwieAw jwey[ Adwlq ny mhµq dI qn^wh 75 rupey mhInw bµnH id`qI[ ieµ\ ies gurduAwry dw ieµqzwm vI Aw^r pUrI qrHw pµQ dy h`Q Aw igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)