jsrot/ jsrotw
jMmU kSmIr dy kTUAw izlHw ivc, jsrotw ngr jsrotIAw rwjpUqW dI irAwsq dI rwjDwnI sI[ ies irAwsq dw mu`F jMmU kSmIr dy SwhI ^wndwn dy rwjw js dyv (hkmq dw smW sMn 1020 qoN 1053) qoN SurU huMdw hY[ ieh jMmU rwj dIAW ds irAwsqW ivcoN iek sI[ js dyv ny ieh ielwkw Awpxy Brw (iek irvwieq muqwibk cwcw) krn dyv nUM dy id`qw hoieAw sI[ sMn 1350 ivc ieh irAwsq do ih`isAW ivc vMfI geI sI[ mAwsrl aumrw dy lyKk muqwibk sMn 1594 ivc ie`QoN dy rwjy iBvU dyv ny muZl bwdSwh Akbr dw mukwblw krn vwsqy iek l`K &Oj BrqI kIqI sI[ mgroN ieh muZl dy Zulwm bx gey sn[ bMdw isMG bhwdr dy smyN ivc ies irAwsq dIAW &OjW muZl &OjW dy nwl rl ky is`KW dy i^lw& lVdIAW rhIAW sn[ gurdws nMgl dy Gyry smyN ie`QoN dI v`fI &Oj muZlW dy nwl sI[ is`K imslW vyly vI ieh muZl &OjW nwl dw ft ky swQ dyNdw irhw sI[ sMn 1805 qoN mgroN eyQoN dy rwjy rxDIr isMh ny mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI srdwrI kbUl kr leI sI[ 1834 ivc rxjIq isMG ny ies ’qy kbzw kr ky ies nUM jwgIr ivc bdl id`qw Aqy iDAwn isMh dy pu`qr hIrw isMh nUM qoh&y ivc dy id`qI sI[ jsrotw dw mOjUdw iklHw ies hIrw isMh ny bxvwieAw sI[ sMn 1844 ivc jd lwhOr drbwr dIAW &OjW ny hIrw isMG nUM kql kIqw qW aus mgroN aunHW ny ieh iklHw Fwh id`qw sI. (qsvIr: jsrotw dy iklHy dy KMfr).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)