jMifAwlw gurU
jMifAwlw gurU (izlHw AMimRqsr (AMimRqsr qoN 16 iklomItr dUr) iek pRwcIn ipMf hY[ ie`QoN dy kuJ lok dwAvw krdy hn ik aunHW dy v`fy-vfyry ip`CoN jYslmyr dy B`tI rwjpUqW ivcoN sn[ aunHW ivcoN rxDIr isMh srW nW dy iek bMdy ny 1580 ivc ieh ipMf bMinHAw sI (ieh shI nhIN ikauN ik ieh hMdwl dw ipMf sI, jo 1573 ivc jMimAw sI))[ aus dI kul dy lok Awpxy Awp nUM rMDwvw j`t kihMdy hn[ ieh lok dwAvw krdy hn gurU Amr dws jI v`loN QwpIAW 22 mMjIAW (pRcwr kyNdr) ivc iek ienHW dy v`fy vfyry hMdwl kol sI[ ieh g`p hY ikauNik gurU Amrdws 1574 ivc joqI-joiq smwey sn qy hMdwl dw jnm 1573 dw hY (Xwin aus vyly auh isr& iek swl dw sI)[ drAsl hMdwl nwQ-jogIAW dw cylw sI; Aqy ikauNik gurU nwnk swihb dy pRcwr sdkw pMjwb ivc nwQ jogIAW dI mwnqw qkrIbn ^qm ho geI sI Aqy ies kr ky audoN ieh is`KI Aqy is`KW dy duSmx sn[ hMdwl dw iek pu`qr (jW poqw) ibDIcMd sI ijs ny BweI bwlw dw nW vrq ky iek jnmswKI iqAwr kIqI sI ijs ivc aus ny hMdwl nUM gurU nwnk swihb qoN au~cw swibq krn dI koiSS ivc keI g`p khwxIAW joVIAW sn[ ieh prvwr ATwrHvIN sdI ivc vI is`KW nwl Kwr KWdw irhw sI Aqy jdoN muZlW ny is`KW dw kqlyAwm SurU kIqw sI qW ieh prvwr mu^brIAW dy ky is`KW nUM igR&qwr krvw ky muZl srkwr Aqy Aihmd Swh du`rwnI qoN eInwm hwisl kirAw krdw sI[ mu^brI dIAW ieh hrkqW sB qoN vD Awkl dws ny kIqIAW sn[ auh nwQ jogIAW dw bolw ‘AlK inrMjn’ duhrwieAw krdw sI; ies kr ky aus dI A`l ‘inrMjnIAw’ pY geI sI[ ies hrBgq inrMjnIAw nUM is`KW ny keI vwr mwrn dI koiSS kIqI sI, pr ieh bc jwieAw krdw sI[ 5 &rvrI 1762 dw G`lUGwrw ies dy kwrn hI vwpirAw sI ikauNik Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ies nUM is`KW qoN bcwaux vwsqy AwieAw sI[ A^Ir 1765 qoN mgroN is`K ies nUM mwrn ivc kwmXwb hoey sn[ is`K rwj Awaux ’qy ies dy ^wndwn dy bcy-Kucy lok is`K bx gey sn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuq swry A`j vI jMifAwlw gurU ivc rihMdy hn[ aunHW ny ipMf ivc hMdwl dI smwD Aqy iek gurduAwrw qy qlwA bxwey hoey hn[ ipMf ivc nwQ jogIAW dw iek fyrw vI hY.
jMifAwlw mM\kI
jMifAwlw mM\kI, izlHw jlMDr dI qihsIl ruVkw klW dw iek ipMf hY (ruVkw qoN 10 Aqy jlMDr qoN 23 iklomItr dUr)[ ies nUM kuJ lok jMifAwlw mMjkI vI ilKdy hn[ ieh pMjwb AsYNblI dy jlMDr CwvxI hlky dw ih`sw hY[ iksy vyly ieh ielwkw mM\ rwjpUqW dw kyNdr hoieAw krdw sI[ pMjwb dw pwxI hirAwxw nUM dyx ivc sB qoN vD mddgwr pMjwb dw muK mMqrI drbwrw isMG iesy ipMf dw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)