kurUkSyqr
hirAwxw sUby ivc AMbwlw qoN qkrIbn 40 iklomItr dUr iek ngr jo kurU Aqy pMcwl dySW (kOrvW qy pWfvW) ivckwr hoeI lVweI kr ky jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh lVweI 900 qoN 950 purwxw kwl ivckwr, Xwin qkrIbn 3000 swl pihlW hoeI sI)[
imQhws ivc ies ielwky nUM bRhmw nwl nwl vI sbMDq kIqw jWdw hY[ aus ny ies jgh iek X`g kIqw sI[ viSSt qy ivSvwimqr nUM ie`Qy hI igAwn hwisl hoieAw sI[ rwjw kurU qoN pihlW ies nUM bRhmw dI au~qrvydI ikhw jWdw sI[ bRhmsr srovr nUM vI ausy dy nwl sbMDq kIqw jWdw hY[
iek hor imQhwsk khwxI muqwibk jd ivSnU ny mDukYtB dYNq mwry qW aunHW dI imJ swry pwxI ’qy PYl geI sI, pr ikauuNik 48 koh ivc ivSnUM dI cOkVI l`gI hoeI sI, ies kr ky ies QW (kurUkSyqr) ivc imJ nhIN sI Aw skI[
ies Kyqr ivc 300 qoN vD ihMdU qIrQ bxy hoey hn ijnHW ivcoN muK ieh hn: QwnySvr, cMdrkUp, kwlIBdr mMdr, bwxgMgw, rqnXg, kubyr qIrQ, diDcIqIrQ, sUrjkuMf, somqIrQ, ivSnUpd, joqIsr Awid[ pRwcIn kwl ivc ies QW ’qy sq jMgl qy sq ndIAW sn sn, jo hux mOjUd nhIN hn[ XUnwn dy qwrI^dwn mYgsQnIz (350-290 purwxw kwl) Aqy ihaUnsWg (640-45) ny ies ielwky dw izkr kIqw hY[ CyvIN sdI ivc (580 qoN 605 qk) ies QW boDI rwjy hrSvrDn rwjy dI hkUmq sI[ aus dy smyN ies ielwky ny bhuq qr`kI kIqI sI.
kurUkSyqr Aqy is`K gurU swihbwn:
kurUkSyqr ivc gurU swihbwn dI Xwd ivc s`q gurduAwry bxy hoey hn: 1. isDbtI gurduAwrw (jo bRhm srovr dy ipCly pwsy hY): ies QW ’qy hI gurU nwnk swihb ny pWifAW nUM ‘mwsu mwsu kir mUrKu JgVih…’ dw aupdyS id`qw sI 2. ^wkrobW muh`lw kol gurU Amr dws swihb, gurU hir rwie swihb Aqy gurU hirikSn swihb (iqMn gurU swihbwn) dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw 3. Sy^iclI dy mkbry kol gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw 4. krx dy Qyh kol gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw 5. muh`lw sudwgrW ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw 6. joqIsr: gurU goibMd isMG jI dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw 7. sMinihq srovr dy nwl lgdw gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw.
isDbtI gurduAwrw
iqMn gurU swihbwn dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw
gurU hirgoibMd swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw
gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw
gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw
gurU goibMd isMG swihb dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw
sMinihq srovr dy kol gurduAwrw
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)