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Kalanaur (Gurdaspur)


klwnOr

izlHw gurdwspur dw iek pRwcIn ngr (gurdwspur qoN 20 iklomItr dur), ij`Qy 1555 ivc muZl bwdSwh Akbr dI qwjpoSI hoeI sI (ikauNik Akbr qy aus dy jrnYlW nUM bwdSwh hmwXUM dI mOq dI ^br ie`Qy imlI sI)[ aus q^q nSInI vwlI QW nUM “Akbr dw q^q” vjoN) sMBwilAw hoieAw hY[

klwnOr ivc Akbr dw q^q vwlI QW

klwnOr aus vyly bhuq v`fw ksbw sI[ ikhw jWdw hY ik lwhOr qoN bwAd pMjwb dw sB qoN v`fw ngr sI[ ie`Qy 300 qoN vD msijdW sn (Aj klH aunHW ivcoN iek do hI bcIAW hoeIAW hn)[ msijdW dI igxqI qoN hI ngr dI AwbwdI dw AMdwzw lwieAw jw skdw hY[

klwnOr dI iek purwxI msijd

klwnOr bwry iek i&krw mShUr sI:“ijs ny vyiKAw nhIN lwhOr, auh vyK ley klwnOr”[ ies Sihr ivc iek Swndwr iklHw Aqy bhuq swrIAW v`fIAW-v`fIAW hvylIAW sn[

muZl bwdSwh jhWgIr vI ie`Qy AwauNdw irhw sI (auh nwl dy jMgl ivc iSkwr krn jwieAw krdw sI)[ jhWgIr 8 &rvrI 1620 dy idn vI ies ngr ivc sI[ ies idn gurU hirgoibMd swihb dI bwdSwh jhWgIr nwl mulwkwq hoeI sI (jhWgIr ny 1613 ivc gurU jI nUM gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd krn mgroN AkqUbr 1619 ivc irhw kIqw sI qy ieh aunHW dI dosqwnw mulwkwq sI)[ gurU Arjn swihb nUM qsIhy idvwaux vwlw dIvwn cMdU ie`QoN dw hI rihx vwlw sI[ jhWgIr ny gurU hirgoibMd swihb nwl dosqI dw h`Q vDwaux vwsqy cMdU nUM aus dIAW krqUqW dI szw dyx vwsqy is`KW dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[

1710-11 ivc ieQoN dw &Ojdwr suhrwb ^wn sI Aqy kwƒngo iek ihMdU sMqoK rwey sI[ auh dovyN bMdw isMG dy hmly dI qwAb nw J`l sky[ sMqoK rwey dy Brw AxoK rwie ny kuJ icr bMdw isMG dw mukwblw krn dI koiSS kIqI pr iqMny burI qrHW z^mI ho ky, jwnW bcw ky, lwhOr vl n`s gey[ aunHW dI QW ’qy bMdw isMG ny is`KW ƒ &OjdwrI qy hor AhuidAW ’qy lw idqw[ bMdw isMG ny klwnOr ’qy kbzw krn mgroN vI iksy msijd jW iksy hor muslm Adwry ƒ koeI nukswn nhIN phMucwieAw[ aus ny iek vwr drbwr lw ky ieh spSt vI kIqw ik aus dI lVweI muslmwnW dy i^lw& nhIN blik zwlm pTwn qy muZl hwkmW dy i^lw& hY[ bMdw isMG dy ies AYlwn-nwmy ’qy Awm muslmwnW ny bVw skUn mihsUs kIqw[ ikauNik Awm AwdmI aus vyly zwlm hwkmW qoN bVw duKI sI, ies kr ky aunHW dy idl ivc bMdw isMG Aqy Kwlsw &Oj vwsqy hmdrdI qy AkIdq pYdw ho geI[ ies dy nwl hI hzwrW muslmwnW ny bMdw isMG dI &Oj ivc nOkrI krn dI ^wihS dw iezhwr kIqw[ bMdw isMG ny &rw^idlI idKwauNidAW hoieAw muslmwnW ƒ vI &Oj ivc nOkrIAW dy idqIAW[

28 ApYrl 1711 dy idn jd bwdSwh bhwdr Swh ny rUpV nyVy sqluj dirAw pwr kIqw qW aus ƒ ihdwieq au~lw ^wn ny bMdw isMG bwry, BgvqI dws hrkwry dI, irport pyS kridAW disAw ik:

nwnk pUj (bMdw isMG) dw fyrw 19 qwrI^ (26 AprYl 1711) qk klwnOr dy ksby ivc sI[ aus ny bcn id`qw hY qy iekrwr kIqw hY ik auh muslmwnW ƒ koeI qklI& nhIN dyvygw[ cunWic ijhVw koeI vI muslmwn aus v`l rujU huMdw (nwl jw imldw) hY auh aus dI idhwVI Aqy qn^wh nIAq kr ky aus dw i^Awl vI rKdw hyY[ aus ny aunHW ƒ ^uqbw Aqy nmwz dI iejwzq vI idqI hoeI hY[ cunWic pMj hzwr muslmwn aus bwZI is`K AwgU kol nOkr ho gey hn[ Azwn qy nmwz dI iejwzq mgroN muslmwn ienHW bwZIAW dI &OjW ivc skUn mihsUs kr rhy hn[

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)