Duni Chand di Haveli
dunIcMd dI hvylI
gurdwspur ngr qoN qkrIbn 6 iklomItr dUr gurdws nW dy iek drvyS dI iek v`fI hvylI sI[ mwrc 1715 ivc jdoN muZl hkUmq dI &Oj dy hzwrW ispwhIAW ny bMdw isMG bhwdur Aqy aus dy swQIAW ny cwry pwsy qoN Gyrw pw ilAw qW is`K ies hvylI ivc dwi^l ho gey; jd bMdw isMG gurdws nMgl dI gVHI ivc swry pwisEN burI qrHW iGr igAw qW aus kol qkrIbn pMj ku hzwr &Oj sI[ ies gVHI ivc isr& hzwr-bwrHW sO bMdy hI smw skdy sn[ jd eyny ku is`K gVHI ivc vV gey qW bwkIAW kol Gyrw cIr ky inklx dI koiSS krn qoN isvw koeI cwrw nhIN sI[ jdoN bMdw isMG ny Awpxy Awp nUM gurdws nMgl dI gVHI ivc bMd kr ilAw sI qW Abdus smd ^wn ny gurdws nMgl ƒ Gyrw pw ilAw sI[ ieh g`l mwrc 1715 dy AwKrI h&qy dI hY[ bwdSwh ny 30 mwrc 1715 dy idn gurj-brdwr Byj ky srhMd dy &Ojdwr zYn-aud-dIn Aihmd ^wn ƒ Abuds smd ^wn dI mdd vwsqy kUc krn dw hukm ByijAw[ ies mOky ’qy bwdSwh ƒ ^br imlI ik dOlq ^wn mueIn pMj sO GoVsvwr &Oj lY ky pihlW hI 20 mwrc ƒ sulqwnpur qoN goieMdvwl pujw hoieAw sI qy aus ny ibAws ndI dy pwrly kMFy dw morcw sMBwl ilAw sI[ pMjwh hzwr qoN vD &Oj ny ies gVHI ƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI[
muZlW dI v`fI &Oj dI kmWf lwhOr dw sUbydwr Abdus smd ^wn ^ud kr irhw sI[ sY&-aud-dIn Aihmd ^wn (&Ojdwr gujrwq), ierwdq mMd ^wn (&Ojdwr eymnwbwd), nUr muhMmd ^wn (&Ojdwr AOrMgwbwd qy psrUr), SyK muhMmd dwXm (&Ojdwr btwlw), suhrwb ^wn (&Ojdwr klwnOr), hmIr cMd ktoc (rwjw kWgVw), Druv dyv jsrotIey dw puqr hir dyv vI AwpxIAW &OjW lY ky Awir& byZ ^wn (nwieb sUbydwr lwhOr) dI AgvweI ivc gurdws nMgl phMuc gey sn)[ ienHW swirAW ny ipMf gurdws nMgl qoN QoVHI dUrI ’qy morcy put ley[ gVHI dy au~qr v`l zkrIAw ^wn (&Ojdwr jMmU) Aqy zYn-aud-dIn Aihmd ^wn (&Ojdwr srhMd), d`Kx v`l Abdus smd ^wn (sUbydwr lwhOr) qy p`Cm v`l p`tI, AYmnwbwd, btwlw, klwnOr, AOrMgwbwd, gujrwq dy &OjdwrW; Xwin ik isr& muslmwn hI nhIN blik bhuq swry ihMdU rwijAW dIAW &OjW ny vI morcy sMBwly hoey sn[ Xwin bMdw isMG swry pwisAW qoN v`fIAW &OjW nwl burI qrHW iGirAw hoieAw sI[ies vyly bMdw isMG nwl bhuq v`fI &Oj nhIN sI[ pr ienHW is`KW vwsqy vI gVHI AMdr kw&I Kurwk nhIN sI[ is`K pihlW-pihl qW gVHI ’coN inkl ky nyVy dy ipMfW ’qy hmly kr ky dwxw Aqy fMgr Koh ky gVHI AMdr lY jWdy rhy sn[ ApYRl dy dUjy h&qy mugl &OjW dIAW kuJ tukVIAW ny A`gy vD ky aunHW ƒ rokx dI koiSS kIqI sI[ ies lVweI ivc dohW iDrW dw bVw nukswn hoieAw sI[ iek idn is`K &OjW ny gVHI ’coN inkl ky kotlI ipMf ivcoN l`kV ilAwaux dI koiSS kIqI sI[ Druv dyv jsrotIey dI &Oj ny aunHW ’qy hmlw kr idqw sI[ keI is`K mwry gey sn qy bcy hoey gVHI ivc vwips dOV gey sn[ hux ieh rsqw vI bMd ho igAw sI[ hux hr idSw ivc iklyH ivcoN bwhr Awaux vwly is`KW ’qy qIrW Aqy bMdUkW nwl hmlw hMudw sI qy jy auh ienHW dy vwr qoN bc jWdy sn qW aunHW dI Agy vDdI muZl &OjW nwl lVweI hMudI sI ijs ivc bhuq swry is`K mwry jWdy sn[
bwdSwh ny koeI vI Aijhw cODrI nhIN C`ifAw sI ijs ƒ aus ny is`KW dy i^lw& muihMm ivc nw ByijAw hovy[ QoVHy icr ivc hI aus QW ’qy Abdus smd ^wn dI 24 hzwr &Oj, srhMd dI 5 hzwr &Oj qy jMmU dI 5 hzwr &Oj vI phuMc cukI sI[ id`lI qoN kmr-aud-dIn vI 25 hzwr &Oj lY ky c`l peI sI[ nvMbr qk gurdws nMgl dI gVHI dy duAwly 90 hzwr qoN vD &Oj Gyrw pweI KVHI sI[ iebrqnwmw dw ilKwrI muhMmd kwism hor ilKdw hY ik:“is`K idn ivc do iqMn vwr gVHI ivcoN 40-50 dy toilAW ivc inkldy sn qy Awpxy vwsqy Aqy GoiVAW vwsqy dwxw pwxI lY jwieAw krdy sn[ ienHW is`KW nUM rokx vwsqy muZl &OjI koiSS qW krdy sn pr AMdroN is`KW dy qIrW Aqy golIAW dI bOCwV nwl bhuq swry muZl &OjI mwry jWdy sn[ ijhVy muZl &OjI aunHW dy nyVy jWdy sn auh qW is`KW dIAW ikrpwnW dw hI Kwjw bx jWdy sn[” muZl &OjI ie`QoN qk duAw krdy rihMdy sn ik: “hy AlHw! bMdw isMG iksy qrIky nwl eyyQoN inkl jwvy qW jo swfI jwn bc sky[” julweI ivc brswqW SurU ho geIAW[ hux muZlW dI muihMm vI TMfI pY geI[ iek qW lVweI lMbI hox kwrn qy dUjw brswqW kwrn muZl vI iF`ly pY gey sn pr Aijhw jwpdw hY ik bMdw isMG ny AYvyN AVI kr leI sI vrnw ies mOky ’qy Gyrw cIr ky inkl jwx nwl Swied A`Dy kU is`K bc jwxy sn[ ieh cumwsw (meI qoN Agsq) Swied bcx dI koiSS krn dw kuJ mOkw ho skdw sI[ pr bMdw isMG ny Aijhw nhIN kIqw[ ieM\ is`K pUrw cumwsw qy A`DIAW srdIAW (Xwin mwrc qoN nvMbr qk, qkrIbn 8 mhIny) gVHI ivc ruky rhy sn[ A^Ir auhI hoieAw ijs dw hr koeI ikAws kr skdw sI[ 7 dsMbr 1715 ƒ &Ysly dw idn Aw igAw sI[ 8 mhIny dy Gyry dOrwn hux aunHW kol Kwx vwsqy hvw qoN isvw kuJ vI nhIN sI[ auh B`uK nwl inFwl ho gey sn qy aunW ivc ih`lx-ju`lx jogI siqAw vI nhIN sI rhI[ A^Ir, jd keI idnW qk gVHI ’coN koeI ihljul nw hoeI qW muZl &OjW dy iek hjUm ny iek dm h`lw bol id`qw[ A`gy ADmoey pey hoey do-cwr sO is`K nzr Awey sn, ijnHW ƒ aunHW ny “iZR&qwr” kr ilAw sI[ ienHW ivcoN ijhVw vI zrw vI ih`ilAw sI aus ƒ au~Qy hI kql kr idqw igAw sI[qkrIbn iqMn sO is`KW ƒ QWey cIr idqw igAw sI[ aunHW dw ^Un eynw vigAw sI ik ieM\ jwpdw sI ik auh ^Un dy qlwA ivc qYr rhy sn[ienHW is`K kYdIAW ƒ &Oj dI ingrwnI ivc nUV ky r`iKAw igAw sI[ ienHW dy pYrW ivc byVIAW, glW ivc qOk, l`k nwl jMzIrW bMnH ky, l`k dy sMgl nwl 2-2, 3-3 nUM bMnH ky g`ifAW ’qy su`itAw hoieAw sI[ mgroN ienHW nUM aUTW Aqy g`ifAW ’qy l`d ky, brwsqw srhMd, id`lI Byjx dw &Yslw kIqw igAw sI[ ies dI bwdSwh ƒ ^br pMj idn ivc hI, 12 dsMbr 1715 ƒ, puj geI sI[ ienHW igR&qwr is`KW dI igxqI isr& do-iqMn sO hI sI[ ienHW idnW ivc bhuq swry hor is`K vI igR&qwr kr ky ienHW ivc Swiml kr idqy gey sn[ ies mgroN vI mwry gey hor is`KW dy isr vI id`lI iljwx vwly Asbwb ivc Swiml kr ley gey sn[ gurdwspur qoN lwhOr phuMcx qk mwry jw cuky is`KW dy isr& 700 isr sn jo id`lI phuMcx qk 2000 ho cuky sn[ ieh swrw kuJ ies kr ky kIqw igAw sI qW jo bwdSwh nUM v`fI kwrguzwrI idKweI jw sky[
hux gurdws nMgl dI gVHI dI iemwrq dI koeI inSwnI nhIN bcI[ ies nUM lok bMdw isMG bhwdur dw Qyh kihMdy hn[ hux aus QW ’qy iek Xwdgwr bxweI jw cukI hY.
