(pRikRq du, &wrsI do, 2+ &wrsI Awb=pwxI) pRwikRq dw du &wrsI ivc do huMdw hY ies kr ky &wrsI/aurdU ivc ies nUM ‘doAwbw’ iliKAw jWdw hY: duAwbw= do Awb vwlw, Xwin do Awb (pwxIAW) dy ivckwr dw mulk (QW, twpU)[ duAwbw iksy vI do dirAwvW dy ivckwrlI DrqI nUM kihMdy hn[ pMjwb ivc Cy duAwb hn:
isµD duAwb: isµD qy ijhlm dy ivckwrly ielwky ƒ isµD doAwb kihµdy hn[ ies nUM ijs duAwb jW isj duAwb ikhw jwxw vDyry shI hY (ij=ijhlm qy is=isMD dy ivckwrlw ielwkw)[ ies ivc Byry Aqy mulqwn dw kw&I ih`sw Swiml hY[ iskµdr vyly AµbI rwjw iesy ielwky qy rwj krdw sI
c`j duAwb: ijhlm qy cnwb/JnW dirAwvW dy ivckwrlI zmIn ƒ c`j doAwb ikhw jWdw hY[ ies ielwky ivc gujrwq, KwrIAW, Swhpur, swhIvwl (imMtgumrI) vgYrw muK Sihr hn[ iskµdr dy hmly vyly pors iesy doAwb dw hI rwjw sI[ dlyr g`KV kOm iesy ielwky nwl sbMD rKdI sI[ pwl rwijAW dI dUjI rwjDwnI nMdnw vI iesy ielwky ivc sI